补全对话答题技巧

1、补全对话答题技巧 答题理念：问什么答什么，答什么问什么。答题理念：问什么答什么，答什么问什么。 1.本本题分析题分析:五个句子,分值10分,这是一道“实惠”题，比起作文六十个单词15分简直太划 算了，可是就这样的题好多学生难以拿分，甚至放弃，实在可惜。并且有上下句的提 示和语言环境，如果能够把握此题，是很好拿分的。只要句子符合上下文环境，语法 正确，即可拿分。 2.必必有问句：有问句：这是本题的最大特点，原因很简单。两个人说话，各说各的，互不相问， 对话是很难进行下去的。一般会有2-4个问句，个别篇甚至五句全是问句。这个特点对 于写出正确的句子极其有用。 3.问问答相随：答相随：就是“问什么答

2、什么，答什么问什么”，在答句中找出问句的依据，在问句 中找出答句的内容或方向。比如：a：-?b：therearethreepeopleinmyfamily. 那么根据下句答语，上句问题应该是问家有多少人的-howmanypeoplearethereinyour family? 4.紧紧接话茬：接话茬：没有问答的句子好似比问答句难了一些，实则不然，因为这样的句子更 有灵活性，发挥的空间更大，标准答案往往有十几个，甚至更多。只要符合语境，语 法正确即可得分。 5.积累话题：积累话题：中考的补全对话的话题是有范围的，只要学生对这些对话熟悉，看到一 篇对话，就能够快速找到对应的话题，然后写出最标准的句

3、子。 6.能套则套能套则套:如果能找出现成的句子，就不要去自己造句子。标准的句子是最容易得分 的，造出的句子一是可能有语法错误，而是可能生硬致使老师判错，不给分。 7.可用短句：可用短句：有些句子是在想不出怎么写的，或者没有把握把完整的句子写对，就可 以用一些省略句表达，一般是不会扣分的，比如：why?what?howmany?howmuch? 等句子。 8.迎合试题：迎合试题：有些同学知道句子该怎么写，可是没有选择最常用的句子而导致失分。 大部分题目的意思是非常明确的，它就是要求你写出某个句子，这是就要迎合试题， 准确得分。 归纳总结功能相同的句型：归纳总结功能相同的句型： 1.打打电话：电

4、话： thisisspeaking.我是。 mayispeakto?我可以和讲话吗？（我找？） speaking.对，我就是。或者thisisspeaking.(对，我是) whosthat(speaking)你是谁? thisistomspeaking我是tom。 isin？在吗？ imsorry,hesnotin（rightnow.）heisnotherenow.(对不起，他出 去了。) canitakeamessageforyou?我我能给你带个口信吗？能给你带个口信吗？ holdon，please!请请稍等一下稍等一下 （怎么了？怎么了？ whatsup?/whatsthematter

5、?whatswrong?） 感谢类：thanks！thankyou！thankyouverymuch! 答谢类：youarewelcome.不必谢不必谢.notatall.不用谢不用谢. itsmyplease. 道歉类：sorry.iamsorryforwhatisaid/did 建议类：youhadbetterdo-whataboutdoing? howaboutdoing?whynotdo?同义句whydont youdo? letsdook?wouldyoulikesome? shallwedo? 支持赞同上面建议答语：thatsagoodidea.thatsounds good.好好

6、主意，棒极主意，棒极了了 同意许可类：ok.certainly.ofcourseiagreewithyou. 不同意类：iamafraidnot. sorry,idontthinkso. ireallycantagreewithyou. 祝愿祝贺类haveagood(nice)time!goodlucktoyou! bestwishes!congratulationstoyou! 3. 熟记熟记“问问” 字句型字句型 问天气：问天气：whatstheweatherliketoday? howistheweathertoday? 问时间：问时间： whatsthetime? whattimeis

7、it? 问职业：问职业： whatsyourfather? whatsyourfathersjob? whatdoesyourfatherdo? 问价格：问价格： whatsthepriceofthebook? howmuchisthebook? 问年龄：问年龄： howoldareyou? whatsyourage? 问住址：问住址： wheredoyoulive? whatsyouraddress? 问姓名：问姓名： whatsyourname? canyoutellmeyourname? 3. 熟记熟记“问问” 字句型字句型 问爱好：问爱好：whatsyourhobby? whichdo

8、youprefer?同义句whichdoyoulikebetter? whichdoyoulikebest? 问看法感受问看法感受：what do you think of thefilm? how do you like thefilm? 问数量：问数量： howmany-?（可数名词） howmuch-?（不可数名词） 问人口：问人口： whats thepopulationofchina? howmanypeoplearethereinchina? 问路：问路： canyoutellmethe way to 地点? howcaniget to地点-? whichisthewaytothe

9、station? 问尺寸：问尺寸： whatsizedoyouwant? whatsizedoyouneed? 问日期：问日期： whatsthedatetoday? 3. 熟记熟记“问问” 字句型字句型 问距离：问距离：howfarisit? howfarisyourschoolfromhere? 问星期：问星期： whatdayisittoday? 问高度：问高度： howtallareyou? whatsyourheight? 问宽度：问宽度： howwideistheriver? 问长度：问长度： howlongisthebridge? 问体重：问体重： whatsyourweight

10、? howheavyisit? 问电话：问电话： caniknowyourtelephonenumber? whatsyourtelephonenumber? 1.购物：购物： 1.canihelpyou?-yes,please. 2.whatcolordoyouwant?whatsizesdoyou want?howmanydoyouwant? 3.howmuchisit? 4.canitryiton?mayitryiton? -ofcourse.sure,youcan. 5.illtakeit. 2.问问路路： 1.excuseme?yes? 2.canyoutellmehowtogett

11、o?couldyou pleasetellmehowto 3.whereis 4.howfarisit? 5.howlongdoesittake? 6.howcanigetto 7.gostraightgodown.turnrightleft 8.canirideabikethere? 3.天气：天气： 1.whichseasondoyoulikebest? 2.ilikespringsummerautumnwinter. （准备、计划要做的）假期，周末活动：（还没有发生，一般将准备、计划要做的）假期，周末活动：（还没有发生，一般将 来时）来时） 3.whatareyougoingtodoon

12、weekend？ 4.whereareyougoingonvacation？ 5.iamgoingto 6.whenwillyouleave?whenareyougoing? 7.howwillyougetthere? 4.谈谈论一些发生在过去的事（例如过去的旅论一些发生在过去的事（例如过去的旅 游经历、购物经历、看电影经游经历、购物经历、看电影经历历 1.whatdidyoudoyesterday/there? 2.wheredidyougolastnight? 3.whodidyougowith? 4.howdidyougothere? 5.howlongdidyoustaythere?

13、6.wheredidyoubuyit/them? 7.isitfarfromhere?-howfarisit? 8.whatdoyouthinkofthemovie/book? -itiswonderful. 5.谈论将要去做的一些事情谈论将要去做的一些事情:（例如准备去旅游、（例如准备去旅游、 去度假、去购物、去探亲等）去度假、去购物、去探亲等） 1.-whatareyougoingtodo? -ihavenoidea.whataboutyou? 2.whereareyougoing? 3.howwillyougo/getthere? 4.whowillyougowith? 5.whenwi

14、llyouleave?/whenareyougoing? 6.howlongwillyoustaythere? 7.whenandwhereshallwemeet? 8.wishyouhaveagoodtime/trip. 6.看医生：看医生： whats the matter ?what s wrong ?whats the trouble ? -i am not feeling well. -i have a cold i have a headache a sore throat. when did it start (什么时候开始的什么时候开始的) ? -3daysago. how l

15、ong have you been like this（你像这样多长时间了？）（你像这样多长时间了？）? -for aweek. -thats too bad! -itisnotserious(严重的). -youshouldliedownandrestdrinkmorewater.take somemedicine. yes,ithinkso.how often should i take the medicine? i hope you feel better soon. 7.购物购物 a：goodmorning.canihelpyou? b：yes,please.iwanttobuyap

16、airofshoes.canyoushowme some? a：whatsizedoyouneed?/whatcolordoyoulike? b：size38. a：howaboutthoseones? b：idontlikethiscolor.doyouhaveanyothercolors? a：yes.howaboutthisone? b：itlooksnice.canitrythem(it)on? a：sure. b：whereisitmade? a：itsmadeinjapan.itsverycomfortable. b：howmucharethey(isit)? a：100yuan.

17、 b：itstooexpensive.icantaffordit.haveyougotacheaperone? b：ok.illtakeit.hereisthemoney. 8.问路问路 a：excuseme.whereisthenearestpostoffice,please? b：sorry，idontknow.youdbetteraskthepolicemanover there.hemayknow. a：thankyouallthesame. b：excuseme.whichisthewaytothepostoffice,please? c：godownthisstreetandtak

18、ethefirstturningontheright. itsbetweenthecitylibraryandthehospital.youcantmissit. a：howfarisitfromhere? c：itsabout30minuteswalk.youdbettertakeabus. a：whichbusdoineed? c：ithinkyouneedanumber16bus.thebuswilltakeyou there. a：thankyouverymuch. c：yourewelcome. 9.就餐就餐 waiter：goodmorning,madam aandb：goodmo

19、rning. w：atablefortwo？ a：yes.canwesitatthetablebythewindow？ w：ok.thisway,please.hereisthemenu. a：thankyou. w：mayitakeyourordernow？ a：yes,wellhavechickenwithpotatoes、beef、riceandvegetablesoup. w：thatswhatyouordered,pleasetakeyourtime.(afterthemeal) a：excuseme,couldwehavesometea,please？ w：certainly.wo

20、uldyoulikesomethingelse? a：no.thatsall.couldwehavethebill? w：ofcourse.sir. a：hereisthemoney. w：thankyou.welcomeyouhereagain. 10.做客做客 h-hanmeit-twinsl-lily h：wouldyoulikeadrink? t：yes,please. h：illgetyousometea. t：canwedoanythingtohelp? h：no,thanks.herearesomecookies.helpyourselves. t：thankyou. l：wel

21、l.ithinkitstimeforustoleavenow? h：oh,doyouhaveto? l：yes,imafraidso.itsgettinglateandwehavetogetup earlyinthemorning. h：dontleaveanythingbehind. l：thanks.ithinkwehaveeverything.thankyouforhaving us.weenjoyedourselvesverymuch. h：imhappyyoudid.bye! 11. 交通事故交通事故 a：excuseme.whathashappened? b：acarhitanel

22、ectricpole. a：whendidithappen? b：abouttenminutesago. a：hasanyonecalledthepolice? b：yes,butthepolicehaventcome. a：isanyonehurt? b：yes,amanishurt,butnotbadly. a：hashegonetothehospital? b：no,heiswaitingforthepolicetocome.after thesurveyhewillgotothehospital. （1） doctor:goodmorning.whatsyourtrouble? wom

23、an:idontfeelverywell. d:1._? w:yes,ihave.mytemperatureisalittlehigher. d:openyourmouthandsay“ah”. w:aahh d:2._? w:eversincelastnight. d:didyoursleepwell? w:no,iwasverytiredlastnight. d:oh,isee.3._. w:canyoutellmehowigotacold? d:maybeyouoverworkedyourself. w:ithinkso.ihavetoomuchworktodoeveryday.doih

24、avetostayathome? d:yes.youdbetterstayathomefortwoorthreedays. w:4._? d:no.idontthinkitisserious.butyoureallyneedagoodrestandtakethis medicine. w:5._? d:threetimesaday. w:ok.thankyou. 1. have you taken your temperature？ 2. how long have you been like this？ 3. youve got a cold. 4. is it serious? 5. ho

25、w often do i have to take it? (2) a:1._? b:theyaretalkingaboutyesterdaysfootballmatch. a:oh,iwatcheditontv.beijingteamhadverygoodteamwork. didntyouwatchit? b:2._.ididmy homeworkandforgotthetime.wheniturnedonthetv,ithad finishedalready. a:3._!butbeijingteamwill playagainthisevening. b:4._? a:sure.you

26、dbetterfinishyourhomeworkearlierifyouwantto watchit.remember,“5._.” 1.what are you talking about? 2. no, i didnt. 3.what a pity! 4.can we watch it on tv? 5.work must come first. (3) b:thatsagoodidea.(lookingathiswatch.)oh,ihavent muchtimeleft.idbetterhurrytofinishmyhomework. a:1._? b:notyet.exercise

27、3istoodifficultforme. a:dontworry.2_. b:itsverykindofyou.butithinkicandoitmyself.canyou lendmeyourenglish-chinesedictionary? a:withpleasure.3._. b:thanks.4._,ismissgaoattheteachers office? a:oh,no.shesoutatthemoment. b:5._?doyouknow?ihavesome questionstoaskher. a:ithinksheisatthelibrary.shetoldmeshe

28、wantedto borrowsomebooks. b:ihavetowaitforher. 1.have you finished your homework? 2.ill help you. 3.here you are. 4.by the way 5.where is she? (4) dick:excuseme,lucy.haveyougbotadictionary? lucy:sorry,ihavent.youmayaskmeimei. 1._. dick:excuseme,meimei.haveyougotadictionary? meimei:yes.2._. dick:than

29、kyou.illgiveitbacksoon.bytheway, tomorrowismybirthday.3._? meimei:yes,idloveto.4. _? dick:aboutsevenoclock. meimei:illtrytobethereontime,but 5._. dick:itdoesntmatter.workmustcomefirst. 1.she may have one. 2.here you are. 3.would you like to come? 4.what time will it begin? 5.i must finish my homewor

30、k first (5) (sue=sken=k) s:hello,ken!couldyougivemealift? k:1._,idonthaveacar rightnow s:oh,thatstoobad!iwanttogotothecentralhospital. k:why?2_? s:no,imallright.myenglishteacheristhere.sheisillnow andistoleavethehospitaltoday. k:isee.3._? s:ivealreadygotsomeflowersfrommymothersgarden. k:well,well.4.

31、_. s:but,whatapity!icantseelindanow.nocarandno driver. k:wrong.youhaveagooddriverhere.5. _. s:really?thatsgreat.itsverykindofyou,ken. k:itsmypleasure. 1.i really sorry. 2.are you ill? 3.why not take some flowers with you? 4.thats wonderful. 5 i can borrow a car and take you there (6) (zhang=zmr.smit

32、h=m) z:hello,areyoumr.smithfromtheunitedstates? m:yes,robertsmith.pleasecallmerobert.1. _. z:mypleasure.welcometochina.mynameiszhanglin.youcan callmelin.thisismycard. m:thankyou.and2._. z:oh,good,thanks.howwasthejourney? m:3._,althoughalittletiring. z:thenletsgetyourthingsandgotothehotelnow. m:oh,th

33、ankyou.4._? z:itsaboutthirtyminutesdrive.bytheway,wearegoingtohave adinnerpartyforyouthisevening. m:itsverykindofyou.5._? z:sixthirty.illpickyouupatsixoclock. m:ok.seeyouthen. z:bye. 1.thank you for meeting me. 2.here is my card. 3.it was ok. 4.where is the hotel? 5.what time does it begin? (7) (rob

34、ert=rjack=j) j:hello,robert.areyoufreeonsaturdaymorning? r:yes.1._? j:thereisabasketballmatchatthesportscenter.doyouwantto watchit? r:sure.2._? j:ourschoolvsno.1middleschool. r:3._!letsgotocheerforour team. j:yeah.no.1middleschoolteamisnoteasytobeat. r:sothematchwillbeexciting.4._? j:8:30.doyouthink

35、youcangetupontime? r:ofcourse.5._. j:ok.therewillbethreeschoolbuseswaitingforusinfrontofthe library.letsmeetthereat8:30. r:allright.seeyouthen. 1.whats upwhy? 2.between which teams? 3.great! 4.what time does it start? 5.id like to watch the game very much. (8) a:morning!whatcanidoforyou? b:wedliketo

36、makeatripforaweekendholiday,please. a:therearemanytravelpaths.1._? b:wedliketochoosejinggangmountains. a:itsreallyworthvisiting.2._? b:werenotsure.whichhoteldoyouthinkiscomfortable? a:theholidayhoneisverygood.whatsmoreimportant,3. _. b:wedontwanttoliveinanexpensivehotel.thatswhat welldo. a:4._? b:ok

37、.illaskmywifetofillinthisform.bytheway,isitall rightifwepaybycreditcard? a:5._.enjoyyourweekend. b:thankyou. 1.which path would you like to choose? 2.which hotel do you want to live in? 3.its not expensive. 4.will you please fill in this form? 5.surecertainly yes, its quite all right. (9) a:hi,bruce

38、.goodnewsforyou. b:1._? a:youwonthefirstprizeintheenglishcompetition. b:wow!imsogladtohearthat.2._? a:ourenglishteacherdid.shesaidthreeofthestudentsinour classwontheprize. b:whataboutyou? a:3._,too.ithinkiwasluckythistime. b:sogreat!congratulations! a:itsagreatdayforustoday.letsgooutandrelaxourselve

39、s, shallwe? b:goodidea.but4._? a:tothepark,ok? b:allright.butihavetogohomeandtellmymotherfirst.see youlater. a:5._. 1.what is it ? 2.who told you about it? 5.see you later. 3.i was the winner. 4.where shall we go? (10) a:hi,tom.youwerenothereyesterdayafternoon.what waswrong? b.1._. a:sorrytohearthat

40、.2._? b.muchbetter.thefeverisgone.butistillcoughandifeel weak. a:3._? b:yes,ihave.iwenttothedoctorsyesterdayafternoon. thedoctorgavemesomemedicineandaskedmetostayin bedforafewdays. a:4._? b:becauseimafraidillmissmorelessonsandillbeleft behind. a:dontworry.takecareofyourself.5. _. b:thankyou. 1.i was

41、 ill. 2.how are you now are you better now 3.have you seen the doctor 4.why dont you stay at home today 5.i can help you with your lessons (11) a:hello,mary.1._? b.fine,thankyou,lucy. a:mary,2._. b.itssokindofyoutosaythat. a:wheredidyoubuytheskirt? b:3._? a:inhangzhou?well,hangzhouisaverybeautiful c

42、ity.4._? b:lastmonth. a:didyougotherewithyourfather? b.no,5._. a:england? b:yes,onbusiness. 1.how are you hows everything going 2.you look so nice in the new skirt 3.i bought it in hangzhou 4.when did you go there 5.he has gone to england (12) (rob=rmom=m) r:hi,mom.imhome! m:1._ ?itsalmost5:00. r:so

43、rry.iwasatsamshouse. m:2._? r:listeningtomusic.samhasalotofgreatcds.youshould hearsomeofthem. m:maybeilldothatsometimelater. r:3._? m:now?imbusycooking. r:itdoesntmatter.samletmeborrowsomeofthem.see? m:samletyouborrowsomeofthem?4. _. r:ionlyborrowed15cds.samhasmorethan200. m:thatsalotofcds.5._. r:he

44、does.hespendshismomsmoney,too. 1.where have you been/where were you 2.what were you doing 3.how about now 4.it seems you borrowed all of them 5.sam must spend all of his money on music (13) (paul=pjack=j) p:hi,jack! j:hi! p:1._? j:no,imissedit.bythetimeigotthere,ithadalready finished. p:2._!itwasagr

45、eatfootballmatch. j:3._? p:wow.itwasabigscore.webeatthem53. j:really?thatsamazing!4._? p:yeah.andiveneverseensuchanexcitingmatchbefore! after60minutes,theamericanteamwaswinning32. j:thenwhathappened? p:5._. j:great. 5.soon our team kicked another two goals. and in the last minute our team got one mo

46、re. but after that our team still played very well. 1.did you watch the football match last night 2.what a pity 4.was it an exciting game 3.what was the score result (14) (zhulei=zmeiya=m) z:hello.ismeiyain,please? m:1._.whoisthat? z:thisiszhuleihere.haveyouwatchedtheperformancebytailihuaat cctvspri

47、ngfestivalgalafor2005? m:2._? z:ihaventeither.butitssaidthisisaverybeautifuldance. m:3._?wasitgivenbytailihuaonly? z:no,itwasgivenbytailihuaandother19girls.andmanypeopleinthe countryweremovedbyit. m:whyweresomanypeoplemoved?wastheresomethingspecialaboutit? z:yes.these20girlsarealldeafandmuteones. m:

48、oh,iunderstand.ihopeicanhaveachancetowatchit. z:dontworry.herecomesthechance.look,ivegottwoticketsfortheir performanceinwuhantheatretonight.4._? m:sure.howshallwegetthere? z:5._.?itisnotfarfromhere. m:ok,illwaitforyouathomeattwo.seeyoulater. z:seeyou. 1.this is mei ya speaking 2.not yet, and you 3.r

49、eally 4.would you like to go with me 5.how about walkingriding a bike (15) a:whatafinedaytoday!1._? b:thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2._? a:letsgotothelittlehill. b:shallwetakethebusthere? a:3._.itsnotveryfar. b:thatwillbeok.illridemynewbikemyfather boughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth. a:4_? b:letsaskmaryandjac

50、ktogowithus.theyplanned togolastsundaybutitrained. a:good!imsuretheywillbehappyto. b:haveyougotanyideawhatwearedoingthere? a:5._. b:thatwillbefun. 5.we can just lie on the grass having a good rest we can have a picnic there we can do anything we like 2.where to gowhere do you plan to go 3.we can go

51、there by bike 4.who else would you like to go with why not ask someone else to join us 1.how about going on a trip (16) a:hi,ben!whatareyoudoingthesedays? b:1._. a:oh,whatswrongwithher? b:2._.shehadtoseea doctor. thedoctorsaidtherewassomethingwrong. a:imsorrytohearthat.3. _? b:alittlebetter. a:4._?

52、b:no,thanks.icandoitallbymyself.seeyou. a:5._. 1.i have to look after my mothermy mother is ill in hospital 2.she has got a bad coldcough 3.how is she feeling now 4.can i do anything to help 5.see you (17) man:comeinandsitdown,please. woman:thankyou.heresmypersonalinformationcard. m:nicetomeetyou,mrsmorgan.1._? w:no,ihavent,butitsthekindofjobivealwayswantedtodo. m:really?2._? w:becauseithinkitwouldgivemeachancetodeveloptheabilitiesihave learnedinmyjob. m:3._? w:iworkedinabookshop. m:4._? w:well,itwasaninterestingjob,butihadafewargumentswithmyboss. m:5._? w:hes