外研版必修2Unit+5+Section+ⅢUsing+Language+版含答案

1、高中英语讲义Section Using Language.单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。1The climbers tried to find a new route （路线 ） to the top of the mountain. 2The plane crashed， killing all 180 people aboard（在飞机上 ）3We have made all the arrangements筹 （划）for the conference.4Ill book a direct flight （航班） to London for you.5Landslides

2、 have cut off many villages in remote 偏（ 远的 ）areas.6She made such a dramatic speech at the meeting that everyone present was excited.7He was sent on an embassy to Beijing.8The price of this computer exceeds超（ 出 ） my budget，but I really like it.9I have no cash on me.Can I pay you later?10 I am busy p

3、reparing for my test and I have no time to engage in the debate. .拓展词汇 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。1drama n戏剧，戏剧艺术 dramatic adj. 激动人心的；给人印象深刻的 dramatically adv.剧烈地，戏剧地；显著地2arrangev安排；排列；整理 arranged adj. 安排的 arrangement n 安 排，筹划3current adj.现在的；流通的 currently adv.当前；一般地 currency n货币，通货4fly v 飞行；飞越 flight n 航班，班机

4、5engagev参与，参加 engaged adj.忙碌的；订婚了的 engagemen tn约 会；交战；诺言.补全短语好好努力 梦想终会实现高中英语讲义根据提示补全下列短语。1get back to重新回到 （追溯到）；离开，后退2around the clock夜以继日地，连续一整天3give it a go试一试4apply for申请，请求5(be) based on以为基础，基于6in advance提前，预先7check in报到，记录8in cash用现金，有现款9engage in从事于 （参加）10. for the first time第一次，首次.选词填空选用上述短语的

5、适当形式填空。1Why not give it a go? You will find it easier than you thought.2All of the work we do is based on science.3He does not engage in those things that I view as useless.4He studied around the clock for his history exam.5Ill call the hotel.Ill tell them well check in tomorrow.6If I were you ，I wo

6、uld apply for the job.7A few lose weight but very few get back to normal.8How would you like to pay? In cash or by credit card?好好努力 梦想终会实现高中英语讲义 寻规律、巧记忆 以-ic 结尾的 adj.-ally adv.v. adv.prep. 短语动词basic basically 基础地，基本地 dramatic dramatically 戏剧性地 scientific scientifically 科学地 energetic energetically 精力

7、充沛地 automatic automatically 自动地； 机械地add up to 总共是；总计为 break away from （突然 ）挣脱；逃 脱catch up with 赶上；产生 （曾设法 避免的 ）问题date back to 追溯到get on with 与和睦相处get back to 回归 ；报复（教材 P53）There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellerswho want to get back to nature. 毫无疑问伯尔尼纳快线是为那些想回归自然的旅行者设计的

8、旅程。get along with与和睦相处get away from避免，摆脱；逃离get away with侥幸成功，侥幸逃脱get down to开始认真处理，对待get in with与取得联系get out of逃避；开脱；戒除；从得到； 获得 Ill get back to him for spreading those lies about me. 他造谣诽谤我，我得对他进行报复。 How do you get along with your roommates? 你和你的室友相处得怎么样？ She struggled to get away from the attacker.

9、 她挣扎着想摆脱那个侵犯她的人。 The criminals know how to play the system and get away with it.那些罪犯知道怎样钻制度的空子并逃脱惩罚好好努力 梦想终会实现高中英语讲义 Im going to get down to studying English this term. 这学期我要认真学英语了。 Some people always try to get out of paying income tax.有些人总是试图逃避缴纳个人所得税apply for申请(教材 P54)I checked the embassy websit

10、e and we dont need taop ply for a visanow.我查找了大使馆网站，我们现在不必申请签证。(1)apply oneself to致力于，专心于apply to (doing) sth.适用于；应用于apply.to.把应用于；把涂抹于(2)application n.应用；申请；敷用applicant n.申请人，申请者 I made up my mind to apply for a scholarship. 我决定申请奖学金。 He is now applying himself (him)to the study of traditional Chin

11、ese medicalscience. 他现在正致力于中医的研究。 These regulations only apply to the younger children. 这些规定只适用于较小的儿童。 In this way they can better apply (apply)theory to practice. 这样他们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。 名师点津 表示“把涂敷在之上”可说 apply sth. to.。apply后可接药物、油 漆、冰块等作宾语。 apply 作“应用，使用 ”讲时 ，也是及物动词 ，可接规章、条例、精力、经验、用心、智力等作宾语。 apply 后

12、还可接反身代词作宾语 ，表 示“把(精力等)投入到”，其后一般接带介词 to引起的短语 ，to为介词。in cash 用现金(教材 P54)Id like to buy souvenirs for my family so Im going to take $300 just好好努力 梦想终会实现高中英语讲义in cash.我想给我的家人买些纪念品，我打算带 300 美元现金inn.表示方式、方面in depth 在深度上in width 在宽度上in detail 详细地in English/Chinese 用英语 /汉语in height 在海拔上in length 在长度上in weig

13、ht 在重量方面in spirit 在精神上in ink 用墨水in shape在外形上；处于良好状态in size 在大小上in colour 在颜色上in principle 在原则上in.handwriting 用字体I would appreciate it if you could paid in cash. 假如你支付现金的话，我会不胜感激。 He equals me in height (high)but not in weight (weigh) 他和我身高相等，但重量不等。 They are different in shape， function，size and colo

14、r! 它们是不同的形状，功能，大小和颜色！ They accepted the plan in principle. 他们原则上同意了这项计划。engage参加从事订婚；预定(教材 P55)Adventure tourism: travellers explore unusual or remote destination，s often engaging in risky activities.冒险旅行：旅行者们探索不寻常的或者是偏远的目的地， 常会参与冒险活动(1)engage in参加；从事；忙于engage to sb.订婚(2)engagemen tn.约会；约定；订婚engagem

15、ent for.的约会(3)engaged adj.忙碌的；已订婚的be engaged in从事于；忙于My family has been engaged in farming for generations.好好努力 梦想终会实现5高中英语讲义我家几代都从事农业。 He was engaged to my sister.他和我妹妹订婚了。 I cant see you on Monday because I have a previous engagement （engage） 星期一我不能见你，因为我有约在先。动词-ing 形式作定语语境自主领悟先观察原句1. The Bernina

16、Express follows a router unning from Eastern Switzerland to Northern Italy .2. The landscapel ining the route is beautiful and dramatic，with snowy mountains and green valleys.3. There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellerws anting to get back to nature.4. Are you one of tho

17、se peoplew orking around the clock ？5. Go on a boat trip to see whales jumping out of the water and hear the song of singing dolphins.6. Watch surfers catching the waves.后自主感悟在以上例句中，1.例句 1、2、3、4、 6中的动词 -ing 短语作定语，常放在被修饰词后作后置定 语。2.例句 5中，单个的动词 -ing 形式作定语，常放在被修饰词前作前置定语。动词的 -ing 形式既包括动名词又包括现在分词， 在英语中使用极

18、其广泛， 同 时也是高考中的重要考点，因此要求每位高中学生对其都应清楚了解并正确运 用。下面就动词的 -ing 形式在句中作定语总结如下：一、动词-ing 形式作定语在句中通常有两个位置， 如果是单个的动词 -ing 形 式作定语，常放在被修饰词前作前置定语；如果是动词 -ing 形式的短语作定语，好好努力 梦想终会实现高中英语讲义常放在被修饰词后作后置定语。如：He is an attacking player他. 是一个进攻型的运动员。A little child learning to walk often falls. 学走路的小孩常常跌跤。Do you know the number

19、 of people coming to the party？你知道来参加晚会的 人数吗？ 名师点津 当-ing 形式作后置定语时 ，可以相当于相应的定语从句。如：1A young man writing novels came to speak to us yesterday.A young man who writes novels came to speak to us yesterday. 一位写小说的青年昨天来给我们做报告。2The girl sitting next to me was my cousin.The girl who was sitting next to me wa

20、s my cousin. 坐在我旁边的姑娘是我 表妹。即时演练 1单句语法填空 This passage can be used as listening (listen)materials. The reading (read)room of our school library can hold 800 people. 句型转换 The young man sitting between John and Mary is the editor of the campus newspaper.The young man who/that was sitting between John an

21、d Mary is the editor of the campus newspaper. The man standing at the school gate is Professor Hua.The man who/that was standing at the school gate is Professor Hua.二、动词-ing 形式作定语通常从以下两方面考查，即： 1说明被修饰词的性质，特征或用途。现在分词和所修饰的名词之间没有 主谓关系，定语相当于一个介词 for 引导的短语。如：They set up an operating table (a table for ope

22、rating)in a small temple.他们将 手术台架设在一座小庙里。He may be in the reading room(a room for reading) 他说不定在阅览室里。好好努力 梦想终会实现高中英语讲义2与被修饰词为主动关系且表示正在进行的动作。无论现在分词作前置定 语还是后置定语，在逻辑上与所修饰的名词之间为主谓关系， 都可改成定语从句。 如：There were about 200 children studying (who were studying)in the art school.有 大约二百个孩子在这所艺术学校学习。Who is the tal

23、king woman (who is talking) over there? 正在说话的那位妇女是 谁？注：有些 -ing 形式已经转化成形容词，常作定语用来修饰物，表示“令 人”。这类词也可以转换成定语从句。常用的此类词有： exciting， amusing， amazing，astonishing，shocking，puzzling，confusing，disappointing，discouraging， pleasing，striking，boring，tiring，touching，moving，interesting，satisfying，terrifying ， fright

24、ening 等。如：That must have been a terrifying experience.那准是一段可怕的经历。The experiment was an amazing success.那项试验惊人的成功。There is a page missing from this book.这本书缺了一页。即时演练 2 改写短语 the meeting room the room for meeting a walking stick a stick for walking an embarrassing question a question which is embarrass

25、ing a sleeping child a child who is sleeping a listening childa child who is listening三、除了-ing 形式能作定语外，如果 -ing 形式与被修饰词是被动关系，就用它的被动式， 即 being done。being doing 通常表示正在被做， 常作后置定语。 如：The tall building being built now is our new school. 正在被建的高楼是我们的 新学校。The question being discussed was presented by the headmas正ter在. 被讨论的问 题是被校长提出的。好好努力 梦想终会实现高中英语讲义即时演练 3 完成句子 The bike being repaired （正在维修的 ）belongs to Mr.Smith. The topic （which is） being discussed （正被讨论的 ）is about