2021年中考英语组合卷练习10（解析版）

1、一、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbishSo，a zero-waste theme store is about （1）_people with a number of everyday，practical and pleasant zero-waste products to help them start on a one-stop，zero-waste life j

2、ourney Zero wasteor danshari was first （2）_by a French woman Bea JohnsonLive a life and try not to create any rubbish；use different methods to protect theearth she said Yu Yuan，27 ，is（3）_attracted by this idea She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many yearsAnd earlier she used to be a cus

3、tomer without thinking a lot （4）_she saw a video about zero wasteThe （5）_is about a family of four，and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar AfterWatching the video，Yu wanted to（6）_this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriendYu says that a zero-waste life （7）_the 6R principle-Refuse

4、，Reduce ，Reuse，Repair，Recycle and Rot（腐烂）Over August-October when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R，she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both （8）_only two cans of rubbishNow，the couple have opened a small （9）_called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang，Beijing，to support a zero-waste life At the sto

5、re they use environmentally friendly productsFor example，they use wood products toreplace （10）_ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zero-waste logos for customersMost of the products sold in the store can be reused，and a small number of （11）_which are not recyclable can degrade（分解）The store （12）

6、_has secondhand books and audio-visual CD/DVDsFor used toiletries（things like soap and toothpaste that are used for cleaning yourself）there is company which accepts them，and the couple regularly mails their waste to it Yu says that those who were once not （13）_in the zero-waste lifestyle have gradua

7、lly changedbecause of curiosityThe zero-waste lifestyle，she adds，is for everyoneIts （14）_us at our fingertipsYu expects some of her friends to （15）_her on the road to zero wasteAs the saying goes，many hands make light work1、AOffering BProviding CGiving Daffording2、AInvented BFound CDiscovered DSugge

8、sted3、AHardly BLuckily Cclearly DDeeply4、AUnless BUntil CAfter DWhen5、Avideo BFilm CArticle Dnewspaper6、AExperience BChange CRepresent DSpend7、AAccepts BReceives CFollows Dbelieves8、ASaved BProduced CKept Dwasted 9、Ashop BFactory CHotel DCompany10、APaper BCloth CSilk Dplastic11、AIt BThem CTheir Dits

9、 12、AToo BEither CAlso DOnly13、AProud BWorried CAmazed Dinterested14、ABehind BAround CAhead DAbove15、AOrganize BRecord CJoin Dencourage答案解析：1 B考查动词句意：一个零垃圾主题的商店是关于给人们提供一些根据题干，可知需要填入一个动词的ing形式，表达提供，后文有with，可知用固定搭配provide with所以用providing所以选B2 D 考查动词句意：零垃圾首先被一个法国妇女Bea Johnson推荐，根据题干，可知需要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构

10、是was/were+过去分词，可知空缺处需要填入一个表达建议，推荐的动词的过去分词，即suggested所以选D3D 考查副词句意：Yu Yuan，被这个想法深深地吸引了根据题干，可知需要填入一个副词，表达深深地，用deeply所以选D4B 考查连词句意：之前她作为一个顾客没有想太多，知道她看到了零垃圾的视频根据题干，可知，需要填入一个连词，表达直到，用until所以选B5 A 考查名词句意：这个视频是关于一家四口根据题干前文，可知，需要填入一个名词视频，即用video所以选A6 A 考查动词句意：看了视频后，她想和男朋友体验一下零垃圾的环保生活根据题干前文有want to do sth想要做

11、某事的用法，可知需要填入一个动词原形表示体验，即用experience所以选A7C 考查动词句意：yu说一种零垃圾的生活要遵循6R的原则根据题干，可知需要填入一个动词，表示遵循，时态是一般现在时态，主语是a zero-waste life ，谓语动词要用单数，即用follows所以选C8 B 考查动词句意：她和她男朋友Joe Harvey一起只制造了两罐垃圾 根据题干，可知空缺处需要一个动词，表示制造，时态是一般过去时，要用produced所以选B9 A 考查名词句意：现在夫妻在北京两开了一家叫做The Bulk House的商店 根据题干后文At the store they use env

12、ironmentally friendly products，可知，此处需要填入一个名词store所以选A10 D 考查名词句意：他们用木制产品来代替塑料产品根据题干，可知需要填入一个名词表示塑料，用plastic所以选D11 B考查代词句意：大部分在店里卖的产品都是可以再利用的，且有一小部分是不可回收可以分解的，根据题干，可知需要填入一个代词，代表products，用复数them所以选B12 C考查副词句意：这个商店也有二手书和自动试听的CD/DVDs根据题干，可知需要填入一个副词，表示也，用also所以选C13D 考查形容词句意：Yu说那些曾经对零垃圾环保生活不感兴趣的人逐渐改变了根据题干

13、，可知填入一个形容词表示感兴趣的，构成be interested in用interested所以选D14B 考查介词句意：它就在我们身边根据题干，可知，需要填入一个介词，表示在.附近、旁边用around所以选B15 C 考查动词句意：Yu希望一些朋友能够在零垃圾生活的道路上加入她根据题干，expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事，可知需要填入一个动词原形，表示加入，用join，所以选C二、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 do, health, lock, atte

14、ntion, forget, they, support, brave, fun, heroWuhan is the capital city of Hubei. It is a beautiful, large and very important city in China. During this Spring Festival, the city received tons of (1)_ because a novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒) appeared there and spread around the country.Several days befo

15、re the Spring Festival, Wuhan was (2)_ and the city became quiet and still. However, a big fight was going on there. It was the fight against the novel coronavirus. The doctors and nurses there became (3)_warriors (勇士) in masks (口罩), glasses and protective suits. They were racing against the clock.

16、Lots of (4)_ had to work over ten hours every day, drinking little or no water. They risked their (5)_ and even lives to treat the patients. In such cases, almost no one stepped back or gave up. Thousands of doctors and nurses from other cities and provinces in China went to Wuhan (6)_ them. There i

17、s no doubt that they were all (7)_ in the fight.Besides doctors and nurses, everyone in our country was (8)_ their own part in the fight against the novel coronavirus.This Spring Festival was not as (9)_ as it usually is. It even brought us to tears many times. However, we will never (10)_ those dif

18、ficult days, not only for the awful virus, but also for the efforts we made together and the lessons we learned.【文章大意】文章介绍了湖北武汉在春节前几天爆发了新型冠状病毒并且封城，许多医生和护士及来自中国其他省和城市的医生和护士都在疫情中冒着生命危险去战斗。这个春节不像往年那么有乐趣，甚至带给我们许多泪水，但我们将永远不会忘记那些艰难的日子，我们一起所做的努力及我们所得的教训。答案解析：1.【答案】attention【解析】During this Spring Festival,t

19、he city received.around the world.在春节期间，这个城市因出现新型冠状病毒并且在全世界传播而备受关注。“receive tons of attention”受到了许多关注，因此答案为attention。2.【答案】locked【解析】由后面一the city became a quiet and still.城市变得安静了”可推断武汉被封锁。被动语态be+v-ed，因此为locked。3【答案】brave【解析】那里的医生和护士们都成为了勇敢的勇士。勇敢的brave，故答案为brave。4.【答案】them【解析】由前文：The doctors and nurs

20、es there.lives to treat the patients.可知这几句话都是以那里的医生和护士为主语，因此推断主语一致，用“他们“代替。因此处为lots of,他们中的许多，of介词后用宾格，故答案为them。5.【答案】health【解析】由横线前their和后文even lives判断此处应为名词性质，their.the patients.他们冒着健康与生命风险去治疗病人。因此此处为health。6.【答案】to support【解析】Thousands of doctors and nurses from other cities and provinces in Chin

21、a went to Wuhan to support them. 成千上万的来自其他城市和省份的医生和护士去武汉支援他们。根据句意可知为支援，且此处为to do 不定式做目的状语，因此答案为to support。7.【答案】heroes【解析】毋庸置疑他们都是这场战斗中的英雄。There is no doubt that they were all heroes in the fight.根据句意，此处为英雄，且为复数，因此答案为heroes。8.【答案】doing【解析】do ones part 尽自己的职责，根据句子“Besides doctors and nurses.the novel

22、 coronavirus.除了医生和护士外我们每个人都在这场战争里尽自己的职责去对抗新型冠状病毒。时态为过去进行时，横线前有was,故答案为doing。9.【答案】fun【解析】The spring Festival was.usually is.可知这个春节不像往年春节有乐趣。not as.as.不如.根据句意结合整篇文章，不如往常有乐趣，甚至带给我们眼泪，故答案为fun。10.【答案】forget【解析】However,we will never.the lessons we learned.可是我们将永远不会忘记那些困难的日子，不仅是新冠病毒，也不会忘记我们一起所做的努力和我们所得的教训

23、。根据句意可知此处答案为forget。第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Everyone admires beauty. Everyone has his own standard about beauty.Nowadays some people tend to think that they own beautyif they have a good looking. They are not satisfied with their appearances. They spend much money 1 a kind of operation. C

24、an beauty really be 2 ? If so, everybody can get beauty. As a result, there is no.beautyat all.The appearance is given by our parents and is unique in the world. Everyone should valueit. I would rather regard nature as the standard of beauty. Just accept yourself, accept everything the God gives to you, an