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1、长沙市中考英语试卷英语 语法填空题分类汇编 (含答案 )一、英语语法填空1阅读下面材料 ,在空白处填入 1 个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings (do) a lotof things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the (importa

2、nt) of protecting the environment anddo something about it. And today I would like (introduce) some simple but useful waysthat we can follow (easy) in our daily life. Firstly, turn lights if it is unnecessary.Then, go OUtin environment - friendly WayS SUCh as by bus, by SUbWay Or by bike. We Can eve

3、n walk to work when possible,it is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly,try best to (Use)things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And We Can also take aCloth bag When We go (shop). Please dont Use plastiC ones. Of CoUrse the pUbliC shoUldraise environmental aWareness and r

4、ealize it is (everyone) dUty to proteCt theenvironment. Last bUt not least, the government shoUld make laWs to gUide peoples (behave).【答案】 have done;importanCe ;to introdUCe ;easily;off;beCaUse;Use;shopping;everyones; behavior【解析】 【分析】文章大意:我们人类在过去的几年里为了快速发展经济,做了很多牺牲 环境的事情。我认为是时候让我们了解保护环境并采取措施了。今天我想介

5、绍一些简单但 有用的方法。首先,如果不必要,要关闭灯。然后,绿色出行,比如坐公共汽车、坐地铁 或骑自行车。如果可能的话,我们甚至可以步行去上班。第三,尽量使用如书籍、纸张、 杂志等这样的东西。当我们去购物时,我们也可以带一个布袋。当然,公众应该提高环境 意识,认识到保护环境是每个人的责任。最后,政府应该制定法律来指导人民的行为。( 1)句意:在过去的几年里,为了快速发展经济,我们人类以牺牲环境为代价做了很多 事情。根据 in the past feW years ,可知现在完成时态,现在完成时的结构是 语是复数,故答案是 have done。(2)句意:我认为是时候让我们了解保护环境的重要性并

6、采取措施了。of., 的重要性,固定搭配,故答案是importance。(3)句意:今天,我想介绍一些简单但有用的方法, 搭配,故答案是 to introdUce 。(4)句意:我们可以在日常生活中很容易地遵循。 案是 easily。(5)句意:首先,如果没有必要的,关闭灯。关掉,(6)句意:如果可能的话,我们甚至可以步行去上班, 有帮助。 这是WoUld like to do副词修饰动词,have done 。 主the importanCe,想要干某事,固定folloW 是动词,故答tUrn off ,固定搭配,故答案是因为这对我们的预算和健康都很个原因状语从句,能够构成原因状语从句的是b

7、ecause ,故答案是off。becaUse。(7)句意:第三,尽量使用书籍、纸张、杂志等物品。try best to do,尽力做某事,固定搭配,故答案是 Use。(8)句意:我们也可以在购物时带一个布袋。go ShoPPing,去购物,固定搭配,故答案是 shopping 。( 9)句意:当然,公众应该提高环境意识,认识到保护环境是每个人的责任。duty 名词,前面需要所有格, 每个人的,故答案是 everyoneS 。( 10)句意:最后,政府应该制定法律来指导人们的行为。PeoPleS 是名词所有格,后面加名词,故答案是 behavior 。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时

8、首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然 后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一 遍,检查验证。2 阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一 词),使文章意思完整、正确。There iS a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in SPain.father, JoSe Garcia,iS a tall and friendly man. He(work) in a famouS comPany. He married TereSa,a(beauty) woma

9、n, dark eyeS and light hair. She iS a (teach) of aPrimary School. JoSe and TereSa have three(child): SuSan, Rebecca and Juan.The(old), SuSan, iS 24 yearS old. SheS a doctor and buSy with her work every day.She(uSual) goeS to work at 8 a.m. and comeS home after 7P.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girlwith big

10、 dark eyeS, iS 19 yearS old and(Study)ChineSe in the Canary ISlandS. Juan, anaughty 11-year-oldboy, dreamS ofa great football Player. They are a haPPy family.【答案】 The;workS;beautiful ;with ;teacher;children ;eldeSt; uSually;StudieS; becoming【解析】 【分析】文章大意:在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德,住着一个很好的家庭。何 塞加西亚娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小学的五

11、年级教师。何塞和特蕾莎生了三个孩子:苏珊、 丽贝卡和胡安。苏珊, 24 岁。她是个医生,每天都忙于工作。 She 早上 8 点上班,晚上 7 点回家。 Rebecca, 19 岁,在加那利群岛学习中文。胡安,一个顽皮的 11 岁男孩,梦想着 成为一名伟大的足球运动员。他们是一个幸福的家庭。( 1)句意:爸爸,何塞加西亚是一个高个子善良的人。father 特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸,因此使用定冠词,因为在句首,手字母t 应大写,故答案是 The。( 2)句意:他在一个著名的公司上班。本文的基本时态为一般现在时,所以本句也是一 般现在时,主语 he 是第三人称单数,因此谓语

12、动词使用单三形式,故答案是workS。( 3)句意:他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女。beauty 作定语修饰 woman ,应使用形容词 beautiful ,故答案是 beautiful 。( 4)句意:他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女、长着黑色眼睛作定语修饰 woman ,应使用介词 with 连接,故答案是 with 。(5) 句意:他是一个小学的老师。根据冠词a ,可知后面单数可数名词,与teach相关的名词是teacher ,老师,故答案是 teacher。( 6)句意:何塞和特蕾莎有三个孩子。child 孩子,可数名词,根据 three 可知应使用复数形式 chi

13、ldren ,故答案是 children 。( 7)句意:最大的,苏珊24 岁了。根据后文的叙述可知苏珊年龄最大,兄弟姐妹之间年龄最大使用 eldest ,故答案是 eldest。(8)句意:她通常八点上班。USUal修饰go to Work ,应使用副词形式usually ,故答案是usually。( 9)句意:长着黑色大眼睛的丽贝卡19 岁了,在加那利群岛学习中文,文章的基本时态为一般现在时,主语 RebaCCa是第三人称单数,动词使用单三形式,故答案是StUdieS。( 10)句意:十一岁的胡安是一个淘气的男孩,他的梦想是成为一乐伟大的足球运动员。空缺处是 a great footbal

14、l player. 的逻辑谓语,能够跟 a great football player. 构成动宾关 系的是 beCome, of 是介词,介词后跟动词 ing 形式,故答案是 beComing 。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然 后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一 遍,检查验证。3阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。AboUt ten yearS ago When I WaS at UniverSity, I Worked at my UniverSityS mUSe

15、Um. One day I WaS Working in the gift Shop, I SaW tWo old people Come With a little girl in a WheelChair ( 轮椅).AS I looked CloSer thiS girl, I realized She had no armS or legS, jUSt a head, neCk andbody. She WaS (Wear) a little White dreSS. When the old people pUShed her Up to me, IWaS looking doWn

16、at the deSk. I tUrned my head and gave (She) a Smile. AS I took themoney from her grandparentS, I looked baCk at the girl, Who WaS giving me the CUteSt, (happy) Smile I had ever Seen.JUSt at that , her phySiCal handiCap ( 生理缺陷 ) WaS gone. All I SaW WaS thiS beaUtifUlgirl, WhoSe Smile jUSt impreSSed

17、me almoSt gave me a Completely neW idea of What lifeiS all aboUt. She took me from a poor, Unhappy UniverSity StUdent and broUght me into her World, a World of SmileS and love.That WaS ten yearS ago. Im a (SUCCeSS) bUSineSS perSon noW and Whenever I feelfrUStrated and think aboUt the troUble of the

18、World, I Will think of that little girl and the UnUSUal leSSon aboUt life that She (teaCh) me.【答案】 When/While ; in; at ; Wearing ;her;the happieSt ; time/moment ;and; SUCCeSSfUl;taUght【解析】 【分析】文章大意:大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩,她的可爱的乐观的微 笑改变了我的人生观。十多年以来,她的微笑始终激励着我。( 1)句意:有一天,我在礼品店工作时,看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。 分析句式结构可

19、知, I WaS Working in the gift Shop 是一个时间状语从句,要用 When 或 While 来引导;第一空格故填 When 或 While ;因 I WaS Working in the gift Shop, 因此 tWo old people 需要进来,我才能看到。固定短语 Come in ,进来,第二个空格故填 in。( 2)句意:当我走近这个女孩时,我发现她没有胳膊或腿,只有头、脖子和身体。根据后面语句 I realized She had no armS or legS, jUSt a head, neCk and body. 可知,我近距离地看到 了这个小

20、女孩。固定短语look at,看到,故填at。(3) 句意:她穿着一件白色的小裙子。Wear,穿,动词,根据前面的WaS可知,此句要用过去进行时,故填 wearing 。(4) 句意:我转过头对她笑了笑。She ,人称代词主格,她;固定短语give sb. sth.给某人某物,人称代词作 give 的宾语要用宾格,故填 her。(5) 句意:她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑。happy ,开心,快乐。根据 语句中的 the cutest 与 I had ever seen 可知此空要用最高级,故填 the happiest 。( 6)句意:就在那时,她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短语at

21、that time , at that moment ,在那时,故填 time 或 moment 。( 7)句意:我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩,她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象,几乎让我对生活的意义有了全新的认识。分析句式结构impressed me与almost gave me a,是小女孩的微笑给我的影响,二者表示并列,故填 and。( 8) 句意: 我现在是一个成功的商人。 success, 名词, 成功。 根据语境中的 business person 可知此空需要形容词,故填 successful。( 9)句意:每当我感到沮丧,想到世界上的麻烦时,我就会想起那个小女孩,以及她教 给我的关于生

22、活的不寻常的教训。teach ,动词,教。根据语境可知此句要用过去时,故填taught。【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单 词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一 遍,并逐一验证。4语法填空The British love sending text messages. They(send)more than 2.5 billion messagesevery month. And most people noW understand the language of text, With its numbers

23、and missing letters. In fact, When a student at a Scottish school Wrote the Whole article in txt, his/her teacher(give)him/her C+4 f4t(C+for effort).Although texting is a cheap Way ofin touch With your friends, it can also bringproblems. In 2005, a British teenager became the(one)person in the World

24、 to receivetreatment for an addiction( 沉)to text messaging. In one year, the nineteen-year-old SPent about 4, 5005texts.For some people, text messaging has (change)their lives. For example, James Truslerfrom Sussex in England travels around the World taking part in texting competitions and TV shoWs.

25、 Hes the Worlds(fast)texter and recently set a neW World record Whilehe(appear)on Australian TV. He texted, The razor-toothed piranhas of the generaSerraslmus and Pygocentrus are the most ferocious freshWater fish in the World. In reality they seldom attack humans.took him 67 seconds. James sends a

26、lot of text messages-about2, 500 a month. But he doesnt get big bills (because)he Works for a large mobile phonecompany!【答案】 send; gave; staying; first; on; changed; fastest; Was appearing; It; because 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文讲述的是在英国很多人喜欢发短信,在发短信时使用的一些数 字和省略的单词形式,现在很多人也都能看明白了。发短信是一种比较便宜的方式,但同 时也能带来问题,它甚至还改变了一些

27、人的生活。( 1)句意:英国人喜欢发短信。他们每月发送超过25 亿条短信。根据 every month ,可知时态是一般现在时,主语是 they 复数,故谓语是动词原形,故填send。(2)句意:事实上,当苏格兰学校里的一个学生在整篇文章里写文本语言的时候,他的 老师会给他一个 C+ for effort (这也是一种文本语言)。根据 when a student at a Scottish school wrote可知从句时态是一般过去时,give的过去式是gave,故填gave。(3)句意:虽然发短信是一个和你的朋友们保持联系的比较便宜的方式,但是它也能带来问题。 stay in touc

28、h with ,固定搭配,与 保持联系, of 是介词其后是动名词,故填staying。(4)句意:句意:在 2005 年,英国的一个青少年成为了世界上第一个因为沉溺于发短信而接受治疗的人。根据 the定冠词可知此处是序数词,first,第一,是序数词,故填first。(5) 句意:在一年里,一个19 岁的青少年在发短信上花费了 4,500 英镑。 spend +金钱+on sth.,在某事上花费多少钱,故填on。(6) 句意:对于一些人们来说,发短信改变了他们的生活。change 是一个动词根据助动词has,可知时态是是现在完成时,故填Changed。(7) 句意:他是世界上发短信最快的人。

29、根据the worlds 可知是最高级的标志, fastest, 最快的,故填 fastest。(8)句意:最近他在参加澳大利亚的一个电视节目的时候,又创造了一个新的世界纪录。根据 while可知用过去进行时表示动作的持续,主语是 he,助动词是 WaS,故填 WaS appearing 。(9)句意:只花费了他 67 秒的时间就发送了一篇短信。 It takes sb. +一段时间 +to do sth , 花费某人时间做某事, It 是一个形式主语,故填 It。(10) 句意:但是他不用付大额的账单,因为他在一个大型的手机公司工作。James 是世 界上发短信最快的人,他发短信不用付账,这

30、是因为他在手机公司工作,表示的是原因,because ,因为,故填 because。【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用 法。5语法填空I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than the common person. When he (ask)why he was ableto do this, he gave the answer. It all

31、 came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old. I (try)to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I dropped thebottle and it fell. spilling( 滋出)the milk all over the floor-a Sea of milk ! I WaS frightened and I didnt know what to do! he said.His mother heard the noise a

32、nd got into the kitchen. I (consider)how to explain allthis to you. Mum. he said. Instead of him, she said. Robert, what a great mess youhave made! I (not see)such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has alreadybeen spilled, would you like (play)in the milk for a while? We (clean)it up a

33、fterthat. Then, he did so. After a few minutes. His mother said. You know. Robert. whenever you a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up. He used a sponge(海绵 )and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.His mother then said. You know, we how to successfully carry a big milk bottle withtwo

34、 tiny hands just now. Lets go to the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you (discover)a way to carry it. Then the little boy learned that if he grasped (抓紧 )the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it.What a wonderful lesson!【答案】 was asked; was trying ;am

35、considering ; punishing ;havent seen; to play; will clean;make;failed;can discover【解析】 【分析】大意:本文讲述一位著名科学家的故事,作者从冰箱里拿牛奶时,不小 心把奶瓶掉下地了,牛奶溅到到处都是,但是他妈妈并没有因此惩罚他,而是借此教育了 他,他学会了如果他抓紧瓶子顶部,他便可以把它拿起而不会掉下它。( 1)句意:当他被问为什么他会这样做,他给了答案。根据was ,可知用过去时, ask问,he和ask之间是被动关系,用过去时的被动语态,其结构为be+过去分词,主语是he, be动词用 was, ask的过去

36、分词是 asked,故填 WaS asked。(2)句意:我正在努力从冰箱里拿一瓶牛奶的时候,突然我落下的瓶子,并且它掉了下 来。此处表示我正在努力去牛奶的时候,恰好这时另一件事发生了,主句用过去将来时, 主语是I, be动词用 WaS,故填 WaS trying。(3)句意:他说 妈妈,我正在考虑怎样向你解释整个这件事。” ConSider考虑,动词,他妈妈金厨房时,他正在考虑怎样向妈妈解释,直接引语用现在进行时,其结构为be+现在分词,主语是 I, be 动词用 am, Consider 的现在分词是 Considering ,故填 am Considering。( 4)句意:没有惩罚他,

37、她说。“罗伯特,你搞得多么乱啊!我以前没有看见如此多的牛奶。根据常识,一般弄掉了牛奶,应该会受到惩罚,但是主人公的母亲并没有惩罚他, punish 惩 罚 , 动 词 , instead of 后 接 动 名 词 , punish 的 动 名 词 是 punishing , 故 填 punishing 。( 5)句意:没有惩罚他,她说。“罗伯特,你搞得多么乱啊!我以前没有看见如此多的牛奶。See看见,描述过去的动作对现在造成影响,用现在完成时,其结构为have+过去分词,根据n Ot ,可知用否定句,主语是 I,构成否定句要借助助动词 have nt,See的过去分 词是 See n,故填 h

38、ave nt See n。( 6)句意:因为牛奶已经被溅出,你想玩一会儿牛奶吗?Would like to do sth 想做某事,play 玩, 故填 to play。( 7)句意:我们然后将会把它打扫干净。描述将要发生的事情,用一般将来时,其结构为 Will+ 动词原形, Clean 打扫,故填 Will Clean 。(8)句意:无论什么时候你向这样搞得乱七八糟,最终你必须打扫干净。make a mess搞得乱七八糟,固定搭配,描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是you ,动词用原形,故填make。( 9)句意:他妈妈然后说。”你知道,我们刚才不能用两个小手成功的拿两个大奶瓶。由于寻找拿奶

39、瓶的方法,可知不能用小手拿起奶瓶,用fail ,失败,fail to do Sth不能做某事/失败做某事,根据just now可知,用一般过去时,fail的过去式是failed ,故填failed。10)句意:我们一起去院子里用水装满这个瓶子看是否你能发现一种拿它的方法。用水填瓶子的目的是看是否可以发现拿它的方法, discover 发现, can 可以,能,此次用 can discover ,可以发现,故填 can discover。【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意,答题的过程中,注意考虑句型、语法、搭 配、语境等因素,最后得出正确的答案。6阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或

40、填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。A young man was on a train. As the train turned a Corner, it slowed down and then house came into sight. The house looked so different from the grey Buildings of the City everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers (begin) totalk about it.The young mas also (interest)

41、 in the house. He decided to get at the nextstation and make his way to the house. The owner of the house told (he)that he wastrying to sell the house, But no one would Buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it (difficulty)to live in.The young man decided to Buy the house right then

42、and there for $30, 000. He used it for advertising, as the house faced the railway Bend( 弯道 ). The train had to slow down at the Bend, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house.The young man went to several Big (company) and explained the advantages ofplacing advertisements on the si

43、de of the house. (final), one Company agreed to placesome ads. The young man (pay) $180, 000 for three years of advertising.In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.【答案】 a; that ; began; interested ; off ; him ; difficult ; Companies; Finally ; was paid 【解析】 【分析】本文讲

44、述了一个年轻人以低价买了个地点很差的房子来高价做广告,为 了告诉我们在这个世界上,将劣势转化为优势是成功的关键。(1) 句意: 当火车拐过一个拐角时,它慢了下来,然后一所房子浮现在眼前。 house 是以 辅音音素开头的单数可数名词,其前用不定冠词 a 表示泛指,故填 a。( 2)句意: 这座房子看起来与城市的灰色建筑如此的不相同以至于火车上的每个人都转 过身去看它。 so.that. ,固定搭配,如此 以至于 ,故填 that 。(3)句意: 一些乘客开始谈论它。描述过去用一般过去时, begin 是动词,它的过去式是 began, 故填 began。(4)句意:年轻的马斯也对这所房子感兴趣

45、。be interested in ,固定搭配,对 感兴趣,故填 interested 。( 5)句意: 他决定在下一站下车,然后朝房子走去。get off ,固定搭配,下车,故填off。( 6)句意: 房子的主人告诉他想卖掉房子,但是没有人会买,因为附近火车的噪音使得 住起来很困难。谓语动词 told 后是宾语,宾格做宾语, him 是 he 的宾格,故填 him。(7) 句意:房子的主人告诉他想卖掉房子,但是没有人会买,因为附近火车的噪音使得住 起来很困难。make it+形容词+to do,固定搭配,使得做某事怎么样,difficulty是名词,形容词是 difficult ,故填 di

46、fficult 。(8) 句意:这个年轻人去了几家大公司,并解释了在房子旁边贴广告的好处。根据Big是形容词并大写,可知前后是名词,大写,此处表示专有名词,SeVeral修饰名词复数,故填ComPa nies。(9) 句意:最后,一家公司同意投放一些广告。副词谓语句首修饰全句,fin ally,是介词,最后,故填 Fi nally。(10) 句意:他们给这个年轻人 18万美元做了三年的广告。此处表示大公司付给年轻人广告费,故此处是被动语态,描述过去用一般过去时,主语是man第三人称单数,故助动词是 was, Pay 的过去分词是 Paid,故填 WaS Paid。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,

47、注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配 等多种用法。7 阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词, 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Dear readers,Once, I had to call the firefighters to PUt out a fire. I still remember how fast it made my heart beat, it WaS a small fire. I WaS glad and thankful When the firefighters PUt itout(quic

48、k).FirefighterS help in all kinds of SUdde n SeriOUS and(dan ger) eve nts or SitUati On s. I SaWfirefighters Carrying people from their flooded homes while(WatCh) the news today.Often, they are the first helpers Whenaccide nt happe ns. Some firefighters train to helppeople and PetS that fall into fr

49、oze n lakes. To PrePare for real-life rescue like this one, they must PraCtiCe PUttingice suits, work ing With ropes, and USing hand Sig nals to com mun icate. Ifyou Want to learn more about the Se(/bre?v/) men and women, read the articleDanger! Rescue on Thin Ice.?un/) me this monthWhere would We b

50、e WithoUt the first helpers? Maybe youll(d3in finding a way to thank them. Giving a card, a drawing, or a plate of cookies to your local fire(/ste?n/) could be the Start of a new traditiOn for your families andour(hero)Will be thankful for it.Happy holidays!Your friend, Christine 【答案】 though/althoug

51、h ;quickly;dangerous;watching;an;on;brave;join;station; heroes【解析】 【分析】( 1)句意:我仍然记得它使我的心跳得有多快,尽管那是个小火。根据 两句话的意思是转折,故填 though/although 。( 2)句意:当消防员迅速扑灭时,我很高兴也很感激。被填的的词修饰动词词组putout ,应用副词,quick的副词quickly。故填quickly。(3) 句意:消防员在各种突发的严重和危险事件或情况中提供帮助。名词events or situations 事件或情况前用形容词, danger 的形容词 dangerous

52、,故填 dangerous 。(4) 句意:我今天看到消防员从被淹的房子里抬着人看新闻。固定搭配while doing 当做 某事的时候, watch 的现在分词 watching ,故填 watching 。(5) 句意:当事故发生时,他们往往是第一批帮助者。可数名词单数前应用a/an, a 用在辅音读音开头的的单词前,an用在元音读音开头的的单词前;故填 an。(6) 句意:他们必须练习穿上冰衣。固定搭配,put on ,穿上,故填 on。(7) 句意:如果你想更多地了解这些勇敢的男人和女人,读这篇文章。根据音标/bre?v/ 可知是 brave 勇敢的 ,故填 brave 。(8) 句意

53、:也许这个月你会和我一起感谢他们。根据音标/d 3b ?可知应是join ,加入,故填 join 。( 9)句意:送一张卡片,一张画,或者一盘饼干到当地的消防站可能是你的家人新传统的开始。根据音标/ste?n/,可知 是StatiOn,站,故填StatiOn。( 10)句意:我们的英雄会感激它的。根据上文 helpers 是复数,他们是英雄, hero 的复数是 heroes ,故填 heroes 。【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形, 同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。8阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Recentl

54、y, a very simple sentence, Amazing, my motherland has become well-known in China.As we know, China has developed (quick) these years. And it has become one of themost important (country) in the world. Foreigners pay more attention to this ancienteastern country China. Lily is Australian girl. She is

55、 studying a university inNanjing now. She (live) in China for three years. Great changes make (she)amazed. “I think finding jobs is (easy) in China than that in Australia. I will work hereafter I finish my school work in Nanjing,” Lily said. In Nanjing, we can find(bnueiwldi_n_g_)everywhere. There (

56、be) much more great changes than before.The achievement is so surprising. China is developing the trade the friendship withother countries. China is playing an important role in the world.【答案】 quickly; countries;an;in;has lived;her;easier;buildings; are; and【解析】 【分析】( 1)句意:据我们所知,这些年中国发展很快。副词修饰动词,qui

57、ck快的,形容词, quickly 副词,故答案为: quickly 。( 2)句意:它已经成为世界上最重要的一个国家。one of 后跟名词复数, country 国家,单数, countries 复数,故答案为: countries 。( 3)句意:李莉是一个澳大利亚女孩。不定冠词表示泛指一个,Australian 是以元音因素开头的单词,用an,表示一个,故答案为:an。(4) 句意:她现在在南京一所大学学习。在大学用介词in ,故答案为:in。(5) 句意:她在中国居住三年了。for+ 段时间和现在完成时连用,现在完成时的结构 have/has+done ,主语 she 第三人称单数,故答案为: has lived。(6) 句意:巨大的变化使她感到很惊奇。make动词后面根据代词宾格,She的宾格her, 故答案为: her。(7) 句意:我认为找到工作在中国比澳大利亚容易。根据比较词than

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