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1、no decision is made until there is no disagreement.简单易用轻享办公(word文档/a4打印/可编辑/页眉可删)中秋节的习俗用英语 mid-autumn festivalone of the most important festivals is the mid-autumn day. chinese ancestors believed that the 7th,8th,and 9th lunar months belong to autumn. so the mid-autumn day falls on the 15th day of t
2、he eighth lunar month.in mid-autumn, farmers have just finished gathering their crops and bringing in fruits from the orchards果园. overjoyed狂喜的 with the bumper丰富的 harvest, they feel quite relaxed after a years hard work. so the 15th of the eighth lunar month has gradually evolved as成为 a widely celebr
3、ated festival for ordinary people.night falls. the land is bathed in silver moonlight, as at this time of the year the weather is usually fine and the sky usually clear. families set up tables in their courtyards 庭院or sit on their balconies, chatting and sharing offerings祭品 to the moon. together the
4、y enjoy the enchanting迷人的 spell of night. naturally at this pleasant moment people are reminded of beautiful legends about the moon. the most popular in china is an ancient story telling how a girl named change flew to the moon.long long ago, a terrible drought干旱plagued折磨;困扰 the land. ten suns burne
5、d fiercely猛烈地 in the sky like smoldering 情绪郁积的volcanoes火山. the land was parched烤, and rivers went dry. many people died of hunger and thirst. then there appeared a brave young man named hou yi who took out his red bow and white arrows箭and shot down nine suns one after another一个接一个的. the weather imme
6、diately turned cooler and heavy rains filled the rivers with fresh water. life was restored恢复 on the earth and humanity was saved.a beautiful girl secretly fell in love with the hero, who also loved the sweet girl. soon they got married.out of respect for what he had done for his people, the goddess
7、 of the western sky rewarded the brave young man with a special drink that could give its drinker eternal永恒的 life in the heaven and made him an immortal being生命.but an evil-minded person got to learn the secret and he managed to kill the hero by a sudden attack. the murder done, he ran to change who
8、 was waiting for the return of her husband from hunting. the wicked邪-恶的 murderer谋杀者 forced强迫 the wife to give him the drink. without hesitation犹豫, the wife in her desperation绝望的境地 took up the drink and drank it in one gulp大口的.overcome with grief悲痛, the faithful忠诚wife rushed to the dead body of her h
9、usband and wept bitterly悲痛地. but soon the drink began to take effect and change felt herself lifted up from the ground towards heaven.she had to live on the moon because it is nearest to the earth where her husband lay lifeless无生命的 and cold. she was alone and sad, never able to get back to earth.for
10、 thousands of years the chinese people have related涉及 the vicissitudes兴衰 of life to changes of the moon as it waxes渐满 and wanes渐淡的: joy and sorrow, parting and reunion. because the round, full moon is a symbol of reunion and happiness, the mid-autumn day when the moon is at its fullest and brightest
11、 is naturally taken as the festival. in the chinese written language, the word圆满(pronounced as yuan man) means round and full literally字面上地, and metaphorically 暗喻it suggests family reunion and perfection 完美of life in the world. every family would try to enjoy a happy reunion of its members in hoping
12、 for a more perfect life in future. those who cannot return home on this day to watch the bright moon together with their dear ones always feel deep longing for their family. one of the most famous poets in the tang dynasty, li bai, expressed his longing for home placein a short poem that has become
13、 known even to three-year-old kids for thousands of years. it runs like this:before my bed shine bright the silver moon beams,it seems autumn frost on the chamber floor gleams.gazing up toward the full moon in the night skies,i cant but lower my head as homesickness乡愁 does arise上升.today festivities欢
14、宴,庆典 centered about the mid-autumn day are more varied. after a family reunion dinner, many people like to go out to attend special performances in parks or on public squares. some groups or clubs of retired people would hold gatherings or parties for appreciation of the moonlight.among all the ways
15、 to celebrate this particular occasion, one traditional custom has definitely remained unchanged and is shared by almost every chinese. that is eating a special kind of food: moon-cakes. most of these cakes are made in a round shape, again a symbol of the full moon. there are a number of fillings wr
16、apped缠绕,包裹 inside the cakes, so its also a golden time for markets and department stores to sell these special cakes to citizens市民 before and during the festival. they are really delicious, and its not uncommon for people to send moon-cakes to friends and relatives as mid-autumn gifts. while eating
17、the tasty moon-cakes and gazing at the bright moon in the night sky, people feel sweet and happy at heart.中秋节的习俗英文介绍中秋节习俗英文介绍in ancient times the on the eve of autumn twilight practices. on the eve of that worship goddess. set large incense table, put the moon cake, watermelons, apples, dates, plums
18、, grapes other offerings, moon cake and watermelon is definitely not small. also cut into the lotus-shaped watermelon. under the month, the moon god on the moon that direction, candle high burning the whole family followed by worship the moon, then the charge of the housewife cut happy moon cake. pr
19、e-cut people who count the number of good family, at home, in the field should count together, can not cut more and no cut less the same size.古代有“秋暮夕月”的习俗。夕月,即祭拜月神。设大香案,摆上月饼、西瓜、苹果、红枣、李子、葡萄等祭品,其中月饼和西瓜是绝对不能少的。西瓜还要切成莲花状。在月下,将月亮神像放在月亮的那个方向,红烛高燃,全家人依次拜祭月亮,然后由当家主妇切开团圆月饼。切的人预先算好全家共有多少人,在家的,在外地的,都要算在一起,不能切多
20、也不能切少,大小要一样。中秋习俗英文介绍-中秋祭月on the mid-autumn festival in china is a very ancient custom. according to historical records, as early as the chou dynasty, the ancient kings had the sun in the vernal equinox, summer solstice jide, autumnal equinox festival month, the winter solstice heaven customs. their
21、place of worship called on the altar to altar, on the altar, the temple of heaven. grouped in the four corners. beijing, the ming and qing emperors on the altar is the place on festival. book of rites reads: son of heaven spring asahi, qiu xi months. dprk and the dprk, on the eve of the eve. on the
22、eve of the eve of here, that means it is night worship the moon. this custom has not only pursued by the court and the upper nobility, with the development of society has gradually affected the folk在我国是一种十分古老的习俗。据史书记载,早在周朝,古代帝王就有春分祭日、夏至祭地、秋分祭月、冬至祭天的习俗。其祭祀的场所称为日坛、地坛、月坛、天坛。分设在东南西北四个方向。北京的月坛就是明清皇帝祭月的地方
23、。礼记记载:“天子春朝日,秋夕月。朝日之朝,夕月之夕。”这里的夕月之夕,指的正是夜晚祭祀月亮。这种风俗不仅为宫廷及上层贵族所奉行,随着社会的发展,也逐渐影响到民间中秋习俗英文介绍-民间拜月on rumored ancient folk worship ugly no salt, pious worship during childhood on, grow up to superior moral palace, but do not drive. a full moon on august 15, son of heaven to see her in the moonlight, feel
24、ing that her beauty is outstanding, after she was queen, mid-autumn festival on the resulting worship. mid-chang, to beauty, known for young girls worship it on, willing to look like the goddess of the moon, face as bright moon.相传古代齐国丑女无盐,幼年时曾虔诚拜月,长大后,以超群品德入宫,但未被宠幸。某年八月十五赏月,天子在月光下见到她,觉得她美丽出众,后立她为皇后,
25、中秋拜月由此而来。月中嫦娥,以美貌著称,故少女拜月,愿“貌似嫦娥,面如皓月”。中秋习俗英文介绍-文人赏月the custom of scholars to celebrate the moon festival from months, serious joyous ritual became easy. mooncake activities around the beginning of civil wei and jin dynasties, but immature habits. the tang dynasty, the mid-autumn festival, wan yue p
26、revailed, read by many poets in the poem ode to the moon has. until the time of song, has formed a full moon in the activity center for the mid-autumn festival folk festival, officially designated as mid-autumn festival. and chinese different from the song moon is more a sense of things sad, often t
27、eenage moon and new moon, yu human events, even if moon night, the moons clear light also could not conceal the song of sadness赏月的风俗_于祭月,严肃的祭祀变成了轻松的欢娱。民间中秋赏月活动约始魏晋时期,但未成习。到了唐代,中秋赏月、玩月颇为盛行,许多诗人的名篇中都有咏月的诗句。待到宋时,形成了以赏月活动为中心的中秋民俗节日,正式定为中秋节。与唐人不同,宋人赏月更多的是感物伤怀,常以阴晴圆缺,喻人情事态,即使中秋之夜,明月的清光也掩饰不住宋人的伤感but song, the mid-autumn there is another form, that is, the joy of the mid-autumn festival is secular: mid-autumn festival before, all shops are selling new wine, your family knot taixie, homes on war accounted for restaurants wan yue, carousing heard a thousand miles away
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