[语言类考试复习资料大全]公共英语一级模拟57_1

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全公共英语一级模拟57公共英语一级模拟57第一部分 听力理解第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一幅图片。每句话读两遍。 下面请听这些句子。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:A听力原文Susan is studying all day in the library.名师解析 录音原文意为“Susan整天在图书馆学习”。图片A显示“图书馆(libr

2、ary)”，图片B显示“电影院(cinema)”，图片C难以辨认。且从原句可清晰听到“library”，所以正确答案为A。2.答案:A听力原文Do you have a world map?名师解析 录音原文意为“你有世界地图吗?”图片A为世界地图，图片B为地球仪(globe)，图片C为中国地图(map of China)。且从原句可清晰听到“world map”。所以正确答案为A。3.答案:B听力原文The field is 300 meters long.名师解析 录音原文意为“田径场长300米”。图片A长为300厘米(300cm)，图片B长为300米(300m)，图片C长为400米(40

3、0m)。且从原句可清晰听到“300 meters long”，所以正确答案为B。4.答案:C听力原文There is nobody in the street at midnight.名师解析 录音原文意为“午夜没有人在街上”。图片A中街上有人有车，图片B中街上有几个人，图片C中街上没有人。且从原句可清晰听到“nobody”，所以正确答案为C。5.答案:B听力原文Do you check in or check out, sir?名师解析 图片A为银行(bank)，图片B为旅馆(hotel)，图片C为超市 (supermarket)。原句中可以清晰听到短语“check in”和“check o

4、ut”，这两个短语通常用于旅馆，表示“登记入住”和“退房”。只有图片B符合题意。故选B。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6.答案:C听力原文People can go swimming in hot weather.7.答案:A听力原文A desk is found in the room.8.答案:B听力原文The book is to be returned to the library next Monday.9.答案:B听力原文Shall we go dancing after the exam?10.答案:A听力原文Exercise can make your body

5、strong.第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到15个对话，每段对话后有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 下面请听这些对话。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. Why must they meet at 7:00?A.Because theyre going to plant trees.B.Because they dont know the way.C.Because they have to walk there.答案:A听力原文W: Must we meet

6、 at 7:00 tomorrow morning?M: Yes, because were going to plant trees.解析 根据回答“我们要去植树”，可知答案为A。2. What will Kate wear at the party?A.New jeans.B.New trousers.C.New skirt.答案:C听力原文M: Would you like to come to our party, Kate?W: Yes, and I will wear my new skirt.解析 对话中凯特回答将要穿她的新裙子，可知答案为C。3. Whats his hobby

7、?A.Listening to music.B.Watching TV.C.Reading books.答案:C听力原文W: What do you like to do in your spare time?M: I like to listen to music and watch TV a lot. But I like reading books best.解析 第二个人说他业余时间非常喜欢听音乐、看电视，但是最喜欢读书，可知答案为C。4. What did the girl lose?A.A watch.B.A book.C.A bag.答案:A听力原文W: I lost my wa

8、tch yesterday.M: Im sorry to hear that.解析 根据“我昨天把我的手表丢了。”可知答案为A。5. Where are they?A.In a zoo.B.In a garden.C.In a shop.答案:A听力原文W: How interesting the monkeys are!M: Yes, and the pandas are also very lovely.解析 对话中谈论的都是哪种动物有趣，因此可推断出他们在动物园，可知答案为A。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6. How often does the woman see he

9、r parents?A.Very often.B.Once a week.C.Once a month.答案:C听力原文F: I am very busy. I cant go to see my parents very often. I see them once a month.M: Yes. Work must come first.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“我很忙，不能经常去看望父母亲，我一个月去一次。”男：“是啊，工作第一嘛。”7. Is it easy for the man to read English stories?A.Yes, its very hard.B.No.

10、 Though he likes reading them, they are not easy.C.Yes, though he likes reading them.答案:B听力原文F: Do you like to read English stories?M: Yes, but they are sometimes rather hard.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“你喜欢读英语故事吗?”男：“是的，但有时故事很难。”8. Who has been there?A.The woman.B.The man.C.Neither.答案:C听力原文F: Ive never been to W

11、est Lake. What about you?M: I havent, either.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“我从未去过西湖，你呢?”男：“我也是。”9. How many birds can the man see?A.None at all.B.Some more.C.Quite a few.答案:A听力原文F: Can you see any birds in the tree?M: Hardly any.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“你看到树上有鸟吗?”男：“几乎没有。”10. Where was Bob last week? A. In Australia. B. In C

12、hina. C . In England. 答案:B听力原文F: I heard from Bob yesterday. He told me he went to Beijing with his family last week.M: I think he must have had a good time.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“昨天我收到鲍勃的信，他说上周和家人去了北京。”男：“我想他肯定玩的很愉快。” (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 11. What do we know about the woman?A.She has never seen a sunrise.B

13、.She wants to watch the sunrise again.C.She went to the seaside with the man.答案:B听力原文M: I just went to watch the sunrise at the seaside.W: Why didnt you tell me? Its five years since I last saw it.12. What do we know about the woman?A.She has already had two children.B.She does not want to have any

14、children.C.She does not want to have a big family.答案:C听力原文M: Ann, do you and your husband plan to have many children?W: Only two. Its expensive to have a big family now.13. What do we know from the coversation?A.The woman knows where Lily is.B.The man wants to find Lily.C.Lily is in the next room.答案

15、:B听力原文M: Do you know where Lily is?W: She was here. Hm. Try then next room.14. What are they going to do together?A.To go to the airport.B.To go to a meeting.C.To have dinner.答案:C听力原文W: If youre going to the airport, what about our dinner?M: Ill meet you for dinner after Ive been to the airport.15.

16、How much will the man pay if he buys two shirts?A.4 dollars.B.12 dollars.C.16 dollars.答案:B听力原文M: This shirt looks very nice. How much is it?W: Its eight dollars if you buy one. But you pay four dollars less if you buy two.第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 问题:1. The boy told

17、his sister_there.A.not to stayB.not stayingC.didnt答案:A句意 那个男孩儿告诉他姐姐不要待在那里。本题考查动词不定式的用法。动词不定式的否定式在本句中做told的直接宾语，his sister做间接宾语。故A项正确。知识拓展 ask，order，tell，want后面都要用动词不定式做宾语，即ask/order/tell/want sb. to do sth. 对动词不定式进行否定时，not放在动词不定式前面，即ask/order/tell/want sb. not to do sth.。问题:2. He gave me two answers

18、 _ the question, but _ of them is right.A.of, neitherB.to, bothC.to, neither答案:C解析 此题考查介词及代词的用法。answers to the question为固定用法，故第一处选to；又显然句子前后意思为转折关系，故第二处选neither。问题:3. We all went to climb mountains _Mary.A.exceptB.besideC.besides答案:A解析 本题考查连词的用法。except意为“不包括；排除”，即“除之外都”，用在句中表示除去后面的内容，其余的全部都属于某种情况。be

19、sides意为“除了(以外)还”，包含在所属范围内。所以答案为A。知识拓展 except与except for的区别：except与except for都表示“除了”。在all，every，no，everything，anybody，nowhere这类问后面，两者都可以换用，后面接名词或代同作宾语。在其他情况下，只能用except for表示“除 (整体中的某个方面)之外”。如：We go back home every weekend except for on rainy days我们每个周末都回去，除非下雨。Your composition is good except for a fe

20、w spelling mistakes你的作文很好，只是有几个拼写错误。问题:4. He was born in _south of China, but later he moved to _north.A.the; theB.the; /C./; the答案:B解析 本题考查冠词的用法。表示方位的词用作名词时前边加冠词，用作副词时，前边不加冠词，所以答案为B。问题:5. She won _.A.the girls 400-metres raceB.the girls 400-metre racesC.the girls 400-metre race答案:C解析 此题考查所有格及数词的用法。

21、400米跑英语表示应为“400-metre race”。问题:6. I didnt know he came back_I met him in the street.A.sinceB.whenC.until答案:C考查连词同定搭配。notuntil.是固定搭配，指“直到才”，符合句意逻辑。since引出从句，其前的语句应用完成时态；when引出时间状语从句，在此不符合逻辑。问题:7. Excuse me. Which is the way _ Zhongshan Park?A.ofB.withC.to答案:C解析 表示去某地的道路，介词用to。问题:8. My parents, my aun

22、t and my uncle _ gave me a present on my birthday.A.eachB.everyC.either答案:A问题:9. Hurry up. Dont keep Xiao Wang _.A.waitB.waitedC.waiting答案:C问题:10. Neither my dog _ my cat can be seen in the house. Whats the matter?A.andB.orC.nor答案:C问题:11. Mother decided _ Tom away from school.A.to keep notB.keep not

23、C.not to keep答案:C解析 此题考查不定式的否定形式，应该在to前加not。问题:12. Getting up ealier is good _ your health.A.toB.atC.for答案:C解析 本句意为“早起对你的身体有好处”。一般用for表示对身体的影响。问题:13. The Whites have lived in the house_they came to the city.A.untilB.sinceC.when答案:B考查连词用法。由于主句用的是完成时态，而空格后从句用的是一般过去时态，故选since，指“自从，自以来”。until指“直到”，它引出的是

24、一个比主句时间更晚的时间；when指“当时”，强调的是主从句谓语动词所表达的动作同时发生。问题:14. This pencil is _.A.my brothers oneB.my brothersC.my brother one答案:B问题:15. John was born _ January 12, 1968.A.onB.inC.at答案:A解析 指某年某月的某一天时，应用介词on表示。指某年、某月时，应用介词in表示，例如：in 1989，in July/October等等。第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所组的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Though

25、 every morning I queue(排队) at the bus stop very early, I am often 1 for school. The reason is that there are 2 buses for all the people who queue up at the stop, and the buses often arrive there late. 3 the time table,there should be a bus 4 fifteen minutes, but one often has to wait 5 hour for a bu

26、s to arrive. By the time the bus arrives, 6 so many people in the queue that those near the 7 cant get on the bus and 8 to wait for another thirty minutes before the 9 bus arrives. I wish the bus 10 would put more buses on. 1.A.earlyB.lateC.on time答案:B精析 本题考查的是固定词组的用法，be late for something做某事迟到了。ear

27、ly是提前、早到之意，不可以与介词for连用；on time是按时之意，单独做表语，不和介词for连用。故B正确。2.A.too fewB.quite a fewC.quite a lot答案:A精析 本题考查的是指示代词词组辨析。根据上下文的意思应该是说公交车太少了，故应选too few，A正确。 知识拓展 too few表示太少了、不足之意。quite a few good few表示相当多、不少之意，如Ive been there quite a few times我已经去过那里好多次了。quite a lot(of something)表示大量、许多之意，如We drank quite

28、 a lot of wine我们喝了好多酒。 3.A.Instead ofB.According toC.Because of答案:B精析 本题考查固定短语的意义辨析。instead of表示替代， according to表示根据、依据之意，because of表示由于、因为之意。 根据上下文，B正确。 知识拓展 A instead of B以A替代B，如I now go to workon foot instead of by car现在我步行上班，而不用开车了。According to表示根据、依据某事之意，如According to the listyou have got enoug

29、h books根据这个单子，你已经买到了足够的书。because of 表示由于、因为之意，如Because of the，weatherwe have to cancel the meeting由于天气原因，我们不得不取消会议。 4.A.otherB.anotherC.every答案:C精析 本题考查不定代词的辨析。other表示“其他的、另外的” 之意，every表示“每个、每一”之意，another表示“另外的、其他 的”之意。其中every有固定用法every+时间名词，表示每隔多 久，如every two days每隔两天。故C正确。5. A half anB half aC hal

30、f of答案:A精析 本题考查时间固定表达法。半个小时的固定表达形式是 half an hour，故A正确。6.A.there areB.they areC.they have答案:A精析 本题考查固定结构there be句型。there be是存在句型，表 示事实存在的情况，如There are twenty students in our class我们 班上有20个学生。故A正确。7.A.stopB.busC.end答案:C精析 本题是上下文语义推测题。由上下文可知，由于排队上车的人太多，排在队尾的人无法挤上车。end做名词可以表示末尾、末端之意，故C正确。8. A has B have

31、C had答案:B精析 本题考查动词时态。这句话有两个并列的谓语，前一个是Cant get on the bus是一般现在时，所以后一个谓语也应该是一 般现在时，故B正确。 知识拓展 have to do something不得不做某事，如I have to walk another five miles to get my uncles house我不得不再走五公里才 能到我叔叔家。 9.A.lastB.otherC.next答案:C精析 本题考查指示代词的辨析。last是最后的之意，other是另 一个、其他的之意，next是下一个、接着的之意。根据上下文，我 们可知那些没有上车的人只得等

32、待下一趟公交车，故选C。10.A.stationB.driverC.company答案:C精析 本题是上下文语义推测题。作者根据自身经历，呼吁公交 车公司应该增加公交车的数量。company是公司之意，station是 车站之意，bus station公交车站，driver是司机之意。故C正确。第三部分 阅读理解第一节 词语配伍 从上栏所给选项中选出与下栏各项意义相符的选项。 A elephant B monkey C dog D tiger E cat F horse G rabbit 1. We think it the king of the forest.答案:G解析 根据句意“人们口

33、渴时喝它”，即果汁juice。2. We consider it the largest animal on the land.答案:B解析 根据句意“学生们在那儿打篮球、踢足球”，即操场playground。3. We often think it is very clever.答案:D解析 根据句意“我们看电视时使用它们”，即眼睛eyes。4. We can ride it.答案:C解析 根据句意“人们在那儿等车”，即车站bus stop。5. We keep it to keep the door.答案:A解析 根据句意“你生病时她帮助你”，即护士nurse。第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下

34、面短文，从短文后所给问题的A(Right)、B(Wrong)、C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选出一个正确选项。 George is a young man. He does not have a wife, but he has a very big dog and he has a very small car, too. He likes playing tennis. Last Monday he played tennis for an hour at his club, and then he ran out and jumped into a car. His dog cam

35、e after him, but it did not jump into the same car. It jumped into the next one. Come here, silly dog! George shouted at it but the dog stayed in the other car. George put his key into the lock of the car, but the key did not turn. Then he looked at the car again. It was not his! He was in the wrong

36、 car! And the dog was in the right one! Hes sitting and laughing at me! George said angrily. But then he smiled and got into his car with the dog. 1. George has a beautiful new car.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:C解析 本文没有提供有关信息。2. George jumped into a car after he played tennis at his club.A.Right.B

37、.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A解析 由第一段第二、三行可知：他在俱乐部打过网球后，跳进一辆小汽车里。3. His dog followed him and jumped into the same car.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.D0esnt say.答案:B解析 从第一段第三行可知：乔治和他的狗跳进不同的汽车。4. George was in a wrong car with his dog.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B解析 由文章的第三行可推断：乔治和他的狗在不同的汽车里。5. The dog was very brigh

38、t.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A解析 从倒数第二行“And the dog was in the right one!”可判断：他的狗很聪明。第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给问题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。 1. You are interested in Classical Music, so you can watch TV at _.A.21:20 on Channel 1B.21:00 on Channel 2C.18:05 on Channel 2答案:A解析 1频道2l：20播出古典音乐。2. You are a f

39、ootball fan (球迷). You may watch TV at _.A.20:20 on Channel 2B.21:00 on Channel 1C.22:10 on Channel 2答案:A解析 2频道20：20播出体育。3. How long does the TV play Sisters last?A.30 minutes.B.55 minutes.C.90 minutes.答案:B解析 1频道从20：05至21：00播出电视剧：姐妹。4. When does Channel 2 begin evening programmes?A.At 18:00.B.At 18:3

40、0.C.At 17:35.答案:C解析 2频道17：35开始播出晚间节目。5. If you want to know about programmes of next week, which channel will you choose?A.Channel 1.B.Channel 2.C.Both of them.答案:B解析 2频道22：10播出下周预告。 Driver Wanted Clean driving license(执照). Must be of good appearance(外貌). Aged over 25. Apply to: Capes Taxi, 17 Palac

41、e Road,Boston Air Hostesses(空姐) for International Flights Wanted Applicants(申请者) must be between 20 and 33 years old. Height 1.6m to 1.75m. Education to CCSE standard. Two languages. Must be able to swim. Apply to: Recruitment (招聘) office, Southern Airlines, Heathrow Airport West, HR37 UK Teachers N

42、eeded For private language school,teaching experience unnecessary. Apply to: The Director of Studies, Instant Languages Ltd. , 279 Canal Street, Boston Babysitter(保姆) Wanted Looking for an experienced babysitter to come in my home. Duties are to make sure my son (10 years) and my daughter (5 years)

43、are dressed for school and get on the bus,including light house keeping and cooking from 7 a.m. to 10 a.m. Part time. E-mail: jaycee36hotmail. com 6. You are 26 years old and are interested in teaching. You should apply to_.A.Capes Taxi, 17 Palace Road, BostonB.Recruitment office, Southern Airlines,

44、 Heathrow Airport West, HR37 UKC.The Director of Studies, Instant Languages Ltd. ,279 Canal Street,Boston答案:C分析推理题。由题句中的teaching一词首先找到第三个广告(Teachers Needed)，发现符合该广告的要求，而C正是该广告留下的联系方式，因此答案就是C。7. What prevents Jack, an experienced taxi driver, working for Capes Taxi?A.Unable to speak a foreign languag

45、e.B.Punished for speeding and wrong parking.C.Not having college education.答案:B分析推理题。由题句中的driver一词首先找到第一个广告(DriverWanted)。而不能应聘第一个广告的原因无非是不符合其条件。该广告的条件是无不良驾驶记录、五官端正、25岁以上，对照选项，发现只有B不符合“无不良驾驶记录”一条，因此是本题答案。其余两项都不是该广告提出的条件。8. Alice,aged 24,with a height of 1.70 m,has just graduated from a college and can speak English and Chinese. Which job might be given to her?A.As an air hostess in Southern Airlines.B.As a teacher at Instant Language