[语言类考试复习资料大全]公共英语一级真题1

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全公共英语一级真题1公共英语一级真题1第一部分 听力理解第一节 图片判断在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片。每句话后有10秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. A B C 答案:A听力原文 He is studying for the exam in his own room. 2. A B C 答案:A听力原文 She will play a piece of music at t

2、he party. 3. A B C 答案:B听力原文 The doctors office is on the fifth floor. 4. A B C 答案:B听力原文 It has been cold and windy these days. 5. A B C 答案:A听力原文 October is the best month in north China. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6. A B C 答案:B听力原文 Orange juice is my favorite drink. 7. A B C 答案:B听力原文 The meeting will be o

3、ver at ten. 8. A B C 答案:C听力原文 Playing table tennis is good for your health. 9. A B C 答案:B听力原文 Last vacation, he took an airplane to go home. 10. A B C 答案:C听力原文 Tom saw his friend off at the railway station. 第二节 对话应答在本节中，你将听到10个话语，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每个话语后有10秒钟的停顿，以便选择答案和阅读下一个小题的选项。每个话语读两

4、遍。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Here it is.B.Im sorry to say so.C.Coffee, please.答案:A听力原文 Can I have a look at your price list? 2.A.Take it easy.B.Its over there.C.Thats fine.答案:C听力原文 Shall we meet sometime next week? 3.A.Very good.B.Not yet.C.Thats nice.答案:B听力原文 David, have you finished the work report

5、? 4.A.Take your time.B.Yes, here you are.C.Never mind.答案:B听力原文 May I have your business card, Mr. Johnson? 5.A.Thats important.B.No problem.C.Yes, very much.答案:C听力原文 Did you enjoy your trip to Beijing? (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6.A.Dont mention it.B.At about 2 oclock.C.Its 54576862.答案:C听力原文 Can I have yo

6、ur phone number, please? 7.A.I agree.B.Tea, please.C.My pleasure.答案:B听力原文 Which would you prefer, tea or coffee? 8.A.Go on, please.B.Take care.C.Id love to.答案:C听力原文 Would you like to come for dinner tonight? 9.A.Its interesting.B.Here it is.C.Yes, lets do it.答案:A听力原文 How do you like the work here? 1

7、0.A.Sorry to hear that.B.Yes, of course.C.See you later.答案:B听力原文 Excuse me, do I have to pay in cash? 第三节 对话理解在本节中，你将听到10段对话，每段对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有10秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. When did the man see Mr. Young?A.Last week.B.Early last week.C.Two weeks

8、 ago.答案:C听力原文 W: Have you seen Mr. Young lately? M: No, I havent seen him since the week before last. 2. What is Mary doing?A.Waiting for the man.B.Waiting for a bus.C.Getting on a bus.答案:B听力原文 M: Hello, Mary. Why are you standing here in the cold wind? W: Im waiting for a bus. 3. Where is the woman

9、 from?A.China.B.England.C.America.答案:C听力原文 M: Are you from England? W: No, Im from America. 4. Where are they talking?A.In a restaurant.B.In a shop.C.In a cinema.答案:B听力原文 M: Can I help you, Madam? W: Yes, I like this blue dress. How much is it? 5. Whats John going to do?A.Hes going to work.B.Hes goi

10、ng to buy a new TV set.C.Hes going to ask someone to fix his TV set.答案:C听力原文 W: Whats the matter, John? M: My TV set doesnt work. I have to get it fixed. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6. Who will make a telephone call?A.Jane.B.Jim.C.John.答案:C听力原文 M: Hi, Jane. Um.do you know how to get in touch with Jim? W: O

11、h, John. I havent seen Jim for a while. But you can try this phone number. 7. What does John mean?A.John may go with Kate.B.Nobody can go with John.C.Kate has to go by herself.答案:C听力原文 W: John. Im going to the book store tomorrow. M: Oh, Kate. I wish I could go with you but you know. 8. What does th

12、e man mean?A.He hasnt made up his mind.B.He doesnt agree to the plan.C.He doesnt know about the plan.答案:A听力原文 W: What do you plan for the coming summer vacation? M: It depends on my exam results. 9. What is the man going to do after college?A.To get a job.B.To go on with his study.C.To change his su

13、bject of study.答案:B听力原文 W: Hello, Smith! I hear you are planning to study abroad after college. M: Yes. I dont want to start working so soon. 10. What do we infer from the dialogue?A.Christmas is coming soon.B.Harry is not going to do Christmas shopping.C.The two speakers are doing Christmas shoppin

14、g.答案:B听力原文 30. W: Harry, the Christmas is coming soon. Lets go shopping for some presents. M: Oh, God. Leave me alone. 第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。问题:1. I know only a little _ computers.A.aboutB.overC.at答案:A解析 句意：我对电脑仅懂一点儿。本题考查固定搭配。know about理解，了解，知道关于的情况。结合句意，应选择A。 a li

15、ttle一点点，表肯定；little几乎没有，表示否定。二者均用来修饰不可数名词。如：He has little money. 他几乎没有钱了。He has a little money. 他有点钱。 问题:2. The black and white skirt is Janes. The green _ is mine.A.oneB.thingC.matter答案:A解析 句意：黑白相问的那条裙子是简的，绿色的那条是我的。 本题考查代词的用法。在英语中为了避免重复，当再次提到前面已述之物时要用代词替代，在本题中只有one可以充当代词。故A项正确。 问题:3. The policeman w

16、rote _ the number of the car in his notebook.A.offB.upC.down答案:C解析 句意：警察在他的记录本上写下了车牌号码。本题考查固定搭配。write down记下，写下。结合句意，应选择C。问题:4. Of the three brothers, the youngest runs _.A.fastB.fasterC.the fastest答案:C解析 句意：三兄弟中，年龄最小的跑得最快。本题考查副词最高级的用法。当三者或三者以上相比较时，应使用最高级，最高级前通常加定冠词the。故C项正确。 英语中的最高级的构成是“the+单音节及部分双

17、音节形容词或副词+est”或者是“the most+部分双音节及多音节形容词或副词”，注意这种形式仅限于三者(含)之上相比较时，且常有限定比较范围的介词in，over，of，among等。如：Of all the boys in his class, Jack is the tallest.在班里所有男生里面，杰克最高。 问题:5. At last, we _ the small town before dark.A.got offB.arrived atC.came on答案:B解析 句意：最终在天黑前我们到了一个小镇。本题考查词义辨析。get off下车；arrive at到达；come

18、on开始，来临。结合句意，此处应选B。 与come相关的短语：come about发生；come between介入；come off age成年；come out出来，开花；come up出现。arrive后面既可接介词in，表示较大的地方，也可接介词at，表示较小的地方。 问题:6. My uncle is over forty but he hasnt got any children _.A.stillB.yetC.already答案:B解析 句意：我叔叔四十多了，但是仍然没有孩子。本题考查近义词辨析。still与yet都有“仍然”的意思，但是still用于肯定句，而yet用于否定句，

19、构成notyet，“尚没有”的意思。故B项正确。问题:7. I began to learn English _ I was five.A.whenB.sinceC.if答案:A解析 句意：我五岁时开始学习英语。本题考查连词的用法。when和since都可以引导时间状语从句，但所运用的时态不同，since自从，常用于现在完成时；when当的时候，而此处主句用的是一般过去时，所以用when。故A项正确。 since引起时间状语的四种用法：1since+过去一个时间点，如具体的年、月、日、钟点等。如：I have been here since 1989. 自1989年以来我就在这儿。2since

20、+一段时间+ago。如：I have been here since five months ago.我在这儿五个月了。3since+从句。如：Great changes have taken place since you left.自你走后，发生了很大变化。4It is+一段时间+since从句。如：It is two years since I became a postgraduate student.我成为研究生已经两年了。 问题:8. Jane hasnt finished her homework and I havent finished mine, _.A.eitherB.n

21、eitherC.too答案:A解析 句意：简没完成她的作业，我也没完成我的作业。本题考查近义词辨析。too和either都有“也”的意思，都可以置于句末，但是too用于肯定句，either用于否定句。此句为否定句，应选either。故A项正确。问题:9. Neither my dog _ my cat can be seen in the house. Whats the matter?A.andB.orC.nor答案:C解析 句意：在房子里既看不到我的狗，也看不到我的猫。怎么回事?本题考查固定搭配。neither.nor.既不也不；either.or.或者或者；both.and.两者都。A、

22、B均不能与neither搭配。结合句意，应选择C。 neither.nor.和either.or.结构中谓语动词的性数要遵循就近原则，即和与它相近的主语保持一致。比较：Neither they nor she likes the picture.他们和她都不喜欢这幅画。Neither she nor they like the picture.她和他们都不喜欢这幅画。 问题:10. Mr. Boffin drove there and _ his car outside the station.A.parkedB.carriedC.set答案:A解析 句意：波夫先生开车到那儿，然后把车停在了车

23、站外面。本题考查词义辨析。park停泊，泊车；Carry搬运，运送；set放置，设置。结合句意，应选A。 and连接两个并列的谓语时，前后时态应保持一致，但助动词可以省略。如：She is singing and dancing now.她现在又唱又跳。 问题:11. Im busy now, so it will be some time _ I can leave.A.beforeB.afterC.when答案:A解析 句意：我现在很忙，所以过一段时间才能离开。本题考查连词的用法。这三个连词都可以引起时间状语从句，但意思不同，before在之前；after在之后；when当时候。结合句意“

24、过一段时间才能离开”，即在离开之前有一段时间。故A项正确。问题:12. The teacher will not let anyone leave the classroom until the bell _.A.ringsB.rangC.will ring答案:A解析 句意：直到铃响老师才让大家离开教室。本题考查动词的时态。若主句为一般将来时，until引导的时间状语从句常使用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故A项正确。 一般将来时的使用方法：1表在将来某个时间会发生的动作或情况，常和tomorrow，next year，in 2008等表示将来的时间状语连用。如：。Beijing will ho

25、st the 29th Olympic Games in 2008.北京将在2008年举办第29届奥运会。2主句用一般将来时，从句中一定要用一般现在时替代一般将来时。如：We will begin our class as soon as the teacher comes.老师一到我们就上课。3某些表示短暂性动作的动词如arrive，come，go，leave，start等，用现在进行时形式表示将来。如：I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow.我明天去北京。 问题:13. We _ around the factory during our visit.A.sho

26、wedB.were shownC.have shown答案:B解析 句意：参观期间我们被带领着参观了工厂。本题考查动 词的语态。当主语是谓语动词的承受者时要使用被动语态，其基本构成是“be+动词的过去分词”。此处“我们”是“带领”这一行为的承受者。故B项正确。 及物动词有被动语态，而不及物动词无动作的承受者，故无被动语态。 问题:14. Do you remember _ Jane at our sons birthday party?A.to be metB.meetingC.to meet答案:B解析 句意：你是否记得在我们儿子的生日聚会上遇到过简?本题考查某些动词后加动名词与加动词不定式

27、的区别。remember doing sth.表示记得曾经做过的事情；remember to do sth.表示记得要去做某事，此事还没有做。而此处说的是已经做过的事，所以选择B。 有一些动词其后跟动名词与跟动词不定式所表示的含义不同。如：stop to do sth.停下来去做某事，stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情；forget to do sth.忘记去做某事，forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事。 问题:15. I would like to call you at three this afternoon, _?A.may IB.will IC.do I答案

28、:A解析 句意：我想下午三点给你打电话，可以吗?本题考查情态动词的用法。表示请求时用情态动词may，故A项正确。 may的用法：1表示请求和允许，意思是“可以”。如：He may come if he likes. 如果他想来，可以来。May I sit here?我可以坐这儿吗?2表示祝愿，意思是“祝，但愿”。如：May the friendship between our two peoples last forever. 祝两国人民的友谊万古长青。3表示推测，意思是“可能(会)，或许(会)”。如：It may rain this evening. Youd better take an

29、umbrella.今晚可能要下雨，你最好带上雨伞。 第二节 完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 When men grow older, their hair often begins to fall out. When hair begins to fall out 1 old age, it is impossible to make it 2 again. I know a man who found 3 his hair was beginning to fall out on his fortieth birthday. He b

30、ought some ointment(药膏) and used it on his head. 4 ointment was very expensive. It 5 $50 for a small can! He used the ointment on his head 6 a day. Every day he 7 into his mirror(镜子) to see 8 his hair was growing again, but the ointment was 9 good. Every day more and more hair fell out and 10 there

31、was no hair left on his head. 1.A.such asB.because ofC.instead of答案:B解析 本题考查词义辨析。such as例如，表示列举；because of因为，表示原因；instead of而不是，表示替代。从前文的上了岁数就开始脱发，可知上了岁数和脱发之间是因果关系，而because of表示因果关系。故B项正确。 由because引起的原因状语从句都可以用“because of+名词性短语”的结构来替换。如：He didnt attend the meeting because he was ill. =He didnt atten

32、d the meeting because of his illness. 因为生病了，所以他没参加会议。 2.A.growsB.to growC.grow答案:C解析 本题考查使役动词的用法。make后面应使用省to的不定式，构成make.do让/使做，结合题意“让头发生长”，应为make it grow，所以选择C。3.A.thatB.whatC.whether答案:A解析 本题考查连词的用法。that，what，whether都可以用于宾语从句，但that只起到语法功能，不充当句子成分，表示陈述事实；what在从句中通常作主语或宾语；whether含有选择的意思，表示是否。结合句意，此处

33、表示陈述事实，故应选择A。 考生经常遇到whether和if的用法区别，现总结如下：1whether可置于句首引导主语从句，而if不能。如：Whether the 2024 Olympic Games will be held in Pairs is not known yet. 2024年奥运会是否在巴黎举行还不知道。2whether可用在介词之后，引导宾语从句，而if则不能。如：Success depends on whether we make enough efforts. 成功与否取决于我们有没有尽力。3whether可引导表语从句，if则不能。如：The question is w

34、hether it is worth doing. 问题在于它是否值得做。4whether后可接不定式，而if不能。如：Please tell us whether to go or stay here. 请告诉我们是走还是留。 4.A.SomeB.AnC.The答案:C解析 本题考查冠词的用法。因为前文已经提到ointment，所以再次使用时要用定冠词表示特指和限制，应为the ointment。故C项正确。5.A.spentB.costC.paid答案:B解析 本题考查词义辨析。spend，cost，pay都可表示“花费”的意思，但具体用法不同：spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：s

35、pend time/money on sth. 或spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。cost的主语是物或某种活动，常用于(doing)sth. costs (sb. )+金钱，某物花了(某人)多少钱。pay的基本用法是：pay (sb. )money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买某物。 表示“花费”的另一个常用词是take：take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：1It takes sb. +time+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。如：It took them three years to build this

36、road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。2doing sth. takes sb. +时间，做某事花了某人多少时间。如：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。 6.A.twiceB.twoC.second答案:A解析 本题考查频率副词的用法。表示事物的顺序或次序时应使用序数词。原文中的一天两次，应为twice a day，使用表示频率的副词。故A项正确。7.A.looksB.is lookingC.looked答案:C解析 本题考查动词时态。作者讲的这个故事发生在过去，而且因为前文使用的是一般过去时，根据前后文一致

37、的原则，此处也应使用一般过去时。故C项正确。8.A.thatB.ifC.why答案:B解析 本题考查连词的用法。在宾语从句中，that表示陈述事实，why表示原因，if表示是否，结合句意应选用if。故B项正确。 if既可以引起宾语从句，也可以引起条件状语从句，前者是“是否”的意思，后者是“如果”的意思。如：I dont know if he comes today. 我不知道他今天是否来。If it doesnt rain tomorrow, he will come. 如果明天不下雨，他就来。 9.A.noB.soC.very答案:A解析 本题考查固定搭配。be no good没用处。从原文

38、中的but可知药膏并没有起任何作用，所以说药膏毫无用处。故A项正确。10.A.onceB.againC.soon答案:C解析 本题考查词义辨析。once一旦，一次；again再次；soon不久，立刻。根据句意他的头发掉得越来越多，可知很快就会掉光，所以选用soon。故C项正确。 once表示“一次”的意思时，作频率副词，如：once a week一周一次；表示“一旦”的意思时作连词，如：Once you begin, you must go on. 你一旦开始就要继续。 第三部分 阅读理解第一节 短文理解 1阅读下面短文，从A(Right)、B(Wrong)、C(Doesnt say)三个判断

39、中选择一个正确选项。 Vending machines (自动售货机) sell many different kinds of things. Some of them sell cold drinks like coke or orange juice, or hot drinks like coffee or tea. Others sell sweets, stamps, tickets, newspapers, and other small things. In some cities, vending machines are even used to sell a lot of

40、 hot meals. These machines have been welcomed for two reasons. They save (节省) time and they are convenient (方便的). Things sold in vending machines need no shop assistant or cashier. In many places people can use the machines at any time of day or night, and they can find vending machines everywhere.

41、Although there are many different sizes and kinds of vending machines, they all work in nearly the same way. People put money into the machine and then open a door to receive what they buy. Some machines will also return change to the people, and a few will even give change to paper notes. But the i

42、dea is the same. People like to save time and are usually willing to pay a higher price for this convenience. 1. Many vending machines are used in China.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt Say答案:C解析 句意：中国使用许多自动售货机。是非题。从整个原文来看没有提到中国使用自动售货机的情况，所以选C。2. Vending machines can be found only in very large cities.A.Right

43、B.WrongC.Doesnt Say答案:C解析 句意：只能在很大的城市中找到自动售货机。是非题。文章只提到some cities和in many places，但没有具体说明地方和城市的大小，所以答案为C。3. In some places the machines work 24 hours a day.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt Say答案:A解析 句意：有的地方售货机一天24小时工作。是非题。从原文第二段倒数第一句“In many places people Can use the machines at any time of day or night,”可知本题

44、所述与原文相符。4. Vending machines dont accept paper notes.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt Say答案:B解析 句意：自动售货机不接收纸币。是非题。从原文最后一段倒数第三句“and a few will even give change to paper notes.”可知有的售货机甚至给纸币找零钱，从而推断有的售货机可以接受纸币，所以此题所述与原文不符，应选B。5. The things sold in vending machines are usually more expensive.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt

45、 Say答案:A解析 句意：自动售货机出售的东西通常要贵一些。是非题。从原文最后一段最后一句“People like to save time and are usually willing to pay a higher price for this convenience.”可知此题所述与原文相符。第二节 短文理解 2阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 请根据下面短文回答下列问题： My sister and I looked forward to new clothes for the New Year. But one day my mother said, Lis

46、ten, children. We dont have enough money now. So only one of you can get new clothes. The silence (寂静) lasted for a few minutes. My tears (眼泪) were coming out. OK, I have an idea, my sister said. Ill write new clothes on a piece of paper and nothing on another. We cast lots (抽签) to decide. I agreed.

47、 While she was writing at the table, I found her clothes were old and she had grown too big for the clothes. I looked at my own. They were old, but still the right size for me. Pick one, my sister said. I picked one and opened it. Two words ran into my eyes: NEW CLOTHES. I forgot my sad feelings and

48、 jumped up. A few days later, I ran into the sitting room in my new clothes where my mother and my sister were reading. My sister gave me a smile and went on reading. My mother called me to her side and showed me two pieces of paper. On each of them was written: NEW CLOTHES. 1. Why could only one of

49、 the two sisters get new clothes?A.The family was short of money.B.The writers sister already had new clothes.C.The writers sister did not want new clothes.答案:A解析 句意：为何两姐妹中只能有一人可得到新衣服?细节题。从原文第一段第三句“We dont have enough money now. So only one of you Can get new clothes.”可知现在她们没有足够的钱买两套衣服，所以只能有一个人可得到新衣

50、服。故选择A。2. Who needed new clothes most?A.The writer.B.The mother.C.The writers sister.答案:C解析 句意：谁最需要新衣服?推理题。从文章第三段的叙述中我们得知姐姐的衣服旧了，而且她穿着小了而作者的衣服虽然旧了，但仍合身。所以姐姐最需要新衣服，答案为C。3. Why did the writers sister suggest casting lots?A.She wanted to have new clothes herself.B.She wanted the writer to have new clot

51、hes.C.She wanted her mother to have new clothes.答案:B解析 句意：为什么姐姐建议抽签?推理题。从原文第二段最后一句“We cast lots to decide.”以及文章最后一句“On each of them was written: NEW CLOTHES.”可知姐姐建议抽签，并把两张纸条上都写上“新衣”，其目的就是为了让作者得到新衣。故选B。4. The writer did not learn the truth until _.A.her sister told her about itB.her mother told her a

52、bout itC.her sister told her mother about it答案:B解析 句意：作者直到什么时候才知道事情的真相?细节题。从文章最后两句“My mother called me to her side and showed me two pieces of paper. On each of them was written: NEW CLOTHES.”可知直到妈妈告诉作者后，她才知道事实的真相。故选B。5. What do we know from this passage?A.The writers sister is kind and clever.B.The

53、 mother is angry with the writer.C.The writer is always thinking of her mother.答案:A解析 句意：从文章中我们可以得知什么?推理题。根据原文所述，姐姐自己很需要衣服，但还是决定将新衣服让给作者，可知姐姐的心地善良；姐姐将两张纸条都写上新衣是为了满足作者的心愿，可知姐姐的聪明，综上可知正确答案为A。 请根据下面短文回答下列问题： If you feel tired after hard work, a good place for a rest is Dalian. Unlike most people travel

54、ling to Dalian by train or air, this time you can have a new way to get there: driving your own car. Day 1 Start your trip at about 2:45 pm in Beijing. It takes three hours and fifteen minutes to drive to Tanggu Port. The ships between Tanggu Port and Dalian Port have drawn more and more visitors, and they are so large that cars can park in them. Day 2 The ship arri