组织学与胚胎学：颜面消化发生模板

1、 （frontonasal prominence） he formation of branchial apparatus branchial arch branchial groove pharyngeal pouch branchial membrane cervical sinus the formation of face stomodeum frontonasal prominence maxillary prominence mandibular prominence nasal placode nasal pit median nasal prominence lateral n

2、asal prominence the formation of face the formation of face the formation of face （the formation of palate） median palatine process lateral palatine process hard palate soft palate oronasal membrane differentiation of pharyngeal pouches tympanic membrane the differentiation of pharyngeal pouch the d

3、ifferentiation of pharyngeal pouch ultimobranchial body the differentiation of pharyngeal pouch （the development of thyroid） thyroglossal duct foramen coecum cleft lip cleft palate oblique facial cleft cervical cyst, branchial cyst cervical fistula, branchial fistula primitive gut oropharyngeal memb

4、rane cloacal membrane foregut midgutvitelline stalk hindgut midgut loopU umbilical coelom physiological umbilical hernia caecal bud cloaca urorectal septum urogenital sinus urogenital membrane anal membrane(proctodeum) hepatic diverticulum -fetal protein, AFP ventral pancreatic budventral pancreas d

5、orsal pancreatic buddorsal pancreas esophageal stenosis or atresia intestinal stenosis or atresia biliary atresia congenital malformation short esophagus congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis 4.MeckelMeckels diverticulum, ileal diverticulum cm congenital umbilical hernia umbilical fistula congeni

6、tal aganglionic megacolon Hirschsprung disease anal atresia or imperforate anus anal stenosis rectal atresia ectopic cecum and appendix mobile cecum malrotation of midgut loop situs inversus viscerum anular pancreas laryngotracheal groove laryngotracheal diverticulum lung bud tracheoesophageal septum tracheoeso