苏教版五年级下册英语Unit1知识点整理

1、【词汇】苏教版五年级下册英语Un it1知识点整理(译林版)1. prince王子2. fairy 仙女3. why为什么4. because 因为5. clothes衣服6. let 让7. put on穿上8. before 在.以前9. have to不得不，必须10. try on 试穿11. fit合适，合身12. take off 脱下13. mushroom 蘑菇14. late 迟的，晚的15. pick 摘，拾16. understand明白，理解17. be bad for 有害的18. leave .beh ind留下，丢下【词组或短语】1. at the princes

2、 ho在王子的宫殿2. come and help me过来帮我3. my gloves 我的手套4. so sad如此伤心5. put on the new clothes and shoes穿上新衣服和鞋子6. come back 回来7. before 12 o cloCk 12 点前8. have a good time玩得开心9. at the party在派对上10. have to go 不得不走11. visit every house拜访每一间屋子12. try on the shoe试穿鞋子13. fairy tales童话故事14. remember these ques

3、ti on words记得这些提问词15. Monkey Ki ng 美猴王16. have a drink 喝一杯17. draw a dress 画一条连衣裙18. have some sn acks吃一些零食19. in the forest在森林里20. find some mushrooms找至 U些蘑菇21. hurry up 快点22. look so nice 看起来如此漂亮23. pick a big and red mushroom米到一颗又大又红的蘑菇24. don t understand 不理解25. be bad for 对有害26. What a pity!真可惜

4、！27. take off 脱下28. put o n his jacket穿上他的夹克衫29. take off her coat 脱下她的外套30. go to the party 去参加聚会31. my foot hurts 我的脚疼32. un der a tree在树下33. all the girls 所有的女孩34. leave a shoe beh ind丢下了一只鞋35. fit well 正合适【语法】一、第三人称单数第三人称单数通常出现在一般现在时的句子中。当主语为第一、二人称(l,you)或复数(we,they,my friends,children.)时，动词为原型;

5、只有主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it )时，动词词形才发生变化。动词词形变化规律：1.通常在动词后直接加scome-comes fit-fits put-puts2. 以o,s,x,sh,ch结尾的单词后加 esdo-does catch-catches3. 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改再加estry -tries hurry-hurries4.不规则变化have has填写动词的正确形式1.Ma ny girlsthe shoe.（try）2.Ci nderellathe shoe.（try）3. Bobbya big red mushroom. （ pick）二、以why为句首询问原因

6、的特殊疑问句通常用because开头的句子回答，句式为：why+般疑问句A:Why are you so sad?B:Because I cant go to the party.A:Why cant you go to the party?B:Because I dont have any nice clothes or shoes.练一练1. cant we play football outside?it is rai ning now.2. are you so happy?I can go shopp ing with my sister.3. does Nancy take off

7、 her coat?she is hot.4. does Mike put on his coat?he is cold.三、特殊疑问词用法小结归纳与配套练习单词意思用法单词意思用法whe n什么时间问时间what什么冋东西who （主格）谁问人what time什么时间问时间whom （宾格）谁问人what colour什么颜色问颜色whose谁的问主人what about.怎么样问意见where在哪里问地点what day星期几问星期which哪一个问选择what date什么日期问具体日期why为什么问原因what for为了什么问目的how.怎么样问情况how much多少问价格how

8、 old多大问年龄how about.怎么样问意见how many多少问数量how far多远问路程练一练1. A:is the boy in blue?B: He s Mike.2. A:wallet is it?B: It s mine.3. A:is the diary?B: It s under the chair.4. A:is the Christmas Day?B: It s on the 25th of December.5. A:are the pen cils?B: They are 25 yua n.6. A:is the flower?B: It s blue.7. A

9、:is it today?B: It s Sunday.8. A:was it yesterday?B: It was the 13th of October.9. A:is this red one?B: It s beautiful.10. A:is it from here?B: It s about two kilometre away.11. A: Can I have some paper and some cray ons?B:?A: I want to make a kite.12. A:one is fatter, the blue one or the red one?B:

10、 The blue one.13. A:is your cous in?B: He s 1ears old.14. A:do you have dinner?B: At 6 o clock.15. A:shoes do you have?B:I have 20 shoes.【语言知识点】1. Let me help you.让我来帮助你。Let sb. do sth.意为 让某人做某事”，let后接人称代词的宾格形式或者人名，其后面的 动词要用原形。Let s playootball together.让我们一起踢足球吧。Let Hele n clea n the room.让海伦打扫房间。填

11、写正确的名词形式 Letgo to the party.(she) Lettry on the shoe.(C in derella)2. Fi nally. Ci nderella tries it on.最后，灰姑娘试穿了它。try on意为 试穿”。此短语中的on为副词，其后面所接的宾语是名词时，名词放在try on的中间或后面均可；但其后面所接的宾语是代词（them,it）时，代词只能放在try on的中间。Can I try on the jacket? / Can I try the jacket on?我能试穿一下这件夹克衫吗？The shoes are very nice. P

12、lease try them on.这些很好看。试穿一下。类似还有：put on（穿上）,take off （脱下），如：It s cold outside. Put ony our coat . / It s cold outside. Fyiiur coat on ./It s cold outside.Put it（指代大衣）on.外面很冷。把大衣（它）穿上。3.Sorry, I have to go now.对不起，我现在必须（不得不）走了。have to通常指由于客观原因则不得不做某事，意思为 不得不”。女口：Its dark no w. I have to go home.天黑了，

13、我不得不回家。have to 与一般情态动词（如： can, must, may ）的异同相同点：一般的情态动词不能单独作谓语，后面必须接动词原形一起构成谓语，have to也是这样。情态+动词原形/have to+动词原形不同点：1 ）一般的情态动词没有人称和数的变化，而have to有人称和数的变化。一般现在时中当主语是 第三人称单数 时要用has to，其余的人称用have to。如：She has to go to school by bus.她不得不乘公交车上学。2）否定句和疑问句的构成方式不同：一般的情态动词直接在后面加not构成否定句，把这些情态动词提到句首就构成一般疑问句。He

14、 can play football.（ 肯定句）He can not/cant play football.（否定句）Can he play football?（一般疑冋句）have to的否定句和疑问句的构成往往要借助于助动词do的适当形式即have to , has to 的否定式分别为 dont have to ,does nt have to疑问句：Do.have to, Does.have to 。She has to go to the hospital.她必须去医院。She does nt have to go to the hospital.她没必要去医院。Does she

15、have to go to the hospital?她必须去医院吗？Do I have to put on the coat?我必须穿上外套吗？填写have to的正确形式。 Lisago to school before 8 oclock. We finish the work in one hour.3. Because these mushrooms are bad for us!因为这些蘑菇对我们有害be bad for意为 对有害的”，其后接名词或人称代词的宾格形式，反义短语为begood for （对有益的）。The cigarette is bad for health.吸烟对

16、身体健康不好。Doi ng morni ng exercise is good for our health.早锻炼对我们的身体是有好处的。选词填空 （is good for , is bad for）The rubbish（垃圾）the environment环境）. Eat ing some vegetablesyour health.like doing sth 意为喜欢做某事。I like readi ng stories about the Monkey King and Nezha.我喜欢看美猴王和哪吒的故事。He likes drawi ng picture.他喜欢画画。【语音】本单元学习的是字母组合dr的发音。字母组合 dr在单词中一般发/dr/音。发音方式：/dr/是浊辅音，发音时舌头放开，让气流从舌尖和齿龈间冲出，冲破阻碍发出短 促的/d/后立即发/r/。要注意发音时双唇稍微突出，略成圆形，不送气，声带振动。draw, dress, drink, driver, drago n, An drew, An drea参考答案1-3 trytriespicks1-4 Why Because Why Be