RationAll奶牛营养配方软件说明书翻译

1、 summary 摘要subject主题 page 页码installation of rationall and hasp device driver安装软件和驱动-3program installation 程序安装-3running the program 程序运行 -4error messages 错误信息-4first operation首要操作-4downloads web site 下载网站 -4overview 概述-5matrix menu 原料库菜单 -5save matrix data 保存原料库数据 -5discard matrix changes 弃去原料库改动-5a

2、uto solve 自动解决 -5data matrix 数据原料库 -6wet matter vs dry matter 饲喂情况和干物质 -6converting the data units (wet/dry) 转换数据单位（饲喂情况/干物质情况）-7calculating feed/nutrient/element 计算饲料/营养/因素 -7rations日粮 -8defining the ration 定义日粮-9ration contents - by feed 日粮含量-按饲料原料-9ration contents - by nutrient 日粮含量-按营养 -9nutrien

3、t parameters and solutions 营养参数和解决方案 -10additional nutrient constraints (ratios) 额外的营养参数（比例）-10fix solution 固定解决方案-10subject 主题 page remove zero feeds 去除0原料-10reports报告 -10the ration report 日粮报告-11price stability limits report 价格稳定性极限报告-11gradients: the effect of changes 趋势：改变的影响-12analysis of the s

4、olution解决方案的分析 -12summary report and analysis 总结报告和分析-13matrix report 原料库报告 -13export solution 输出解决方案-13sequence of rations 日粮间的关联-14export file format 输出文件格式-14custom mix 习惯混合-15importing and exporting data输入输出数据 -15 installation of rationall and hasp device driver rationalldear customer,thank you

5、for choosing our new rationall program for ration formulation.this windows program has full backwards compatibility with files of our dos version,and has online support for various languages.the program is hardware protected.please read this document through before proceeding with installation.亲爱的顾客

6、，感谢您选用我们最新的rationall程序来计算日粮。该windows程序兼容dos译本，并在线支持各种语言。该程序是由硬件支持的。请于安装前阅读以下文献program installation安装程序 insert the rationall cd to the cd driver在光驱中插入rationall 光盘 the installation should start automatically, and the following menu will appear.安装程序应该会自动启动，并出现以下菜单。 the program is installed in “c:progra

7、m filesgavishrationall” directory. 程序会自动安装在“c:program filesgavishrationall”文件夹中。 should the installation not start automatically, proceed with the following:如果不想安装程序自动开启，可以通过如下操作进行： click “start”, choose “run”点击“start”，选择“run” click browse and choose the cd driver点击翻阅并选择光盘驱动 double-click “setup.exe”

8、双击“setup.exe”read the “first operation” instructions 阅读“first operation”操作指南 click the “rationall installation” button, proceed with “next” buttons点击“rationall installation” 按钮，点“next”按钮继续 if it is the first time you install, click the “hasp plug installation” button. click “ok” in the message box “

9、the operation was completed successfully” 如果是您第一次安装，点击“hasp plug installation”按钮。 点击“the operation was completed successfully”信息框中的“ok”running the program运行程序 mount the attached plug to the parallel (printer) port in the back of your pc.把加密狗插在您的电脑的usb接口上 click “start”, choose “programs”: the rationa

10、ll shortcut icon appears at the end.点击“start”，选择“programs”：rationall的快捷方式的光标会在最后显示。 the shortcut can be copied onto your desktop快捷方式会被复制到您的桌面上error messages错误信息 if the hasp device driver was not installed yet at your pc, you will get the message “hasp device driver not installed”如果hasp驱动程序没有在您的电脑上安装

11、成功，您会收到这样的信息“hasp device driver not installed” if the plug is not mounted to the parallel port of your pc, you will get the message “hasp not found”如果加密狗没有插到电脑的usb接口中，您会收到这样的信息“hasp not found”。 first operation第一项操作 on first operation you will be asked to choose the language you want to work with (yo

12、u can change language anytime later)在你的首次操作中您将被问及选择您想使用的语种（您能在以后的使用过程中随时更改语言类型）you can use existing files of the dos version:你能使用新的dos译本文件夹 create a new working directory, in which you can open multiple matrix 创建一个新的工作文件夹，你能在此打开多个原料库 copy the linpro.* files from “ram” or “gavish” to the working dire

13、ctory从“ram” 或 “gavish”中复制linpro.*文件夹至工作文件夹 open the matrix file打开原料文件夹downloads web site: .il/files/rationall/下载网页地址：.il/files/rationall/good luck,好运gavish control systemsgavis控制系统overview概述the icons on the top toolbar of the main screen control all the main r

14、ationall functions:主界面上方工具栏中的图标控制rationall中的主要功能：matrix menu 原料菜单 matrix data 原料数据库 matrixrations 日粮rations custom mixes 习惯混合suits importing and exporting data 输入&输出数据importing_and_exporting_data setup 结构save matrix data 保存原料数据save_matrix_data discard matrix changes 去掉原料改动discard_matrix_changes repo

15、rts 报告reports set language 语言设置set_language help 帮助the top row also includes the currently selected ration name, the cost of the ration (optimal solution), and the auto solvethe_solve_button button. the cost of the ration appears in blue when a solution exists. the cost of the ration appears in red

16、if a solution does not exist.顶行同时包括了当前选定的日粮名称，日粮价格（最佳解决方案），以及自动解决按钮。当日粮有解时，其价格栏显示的数字为蓝色。当配方无解时，价格栏显示为红色。matrix menu 原料菜单options include “open matrix, save matrix as, and exit” 选择项包括“打开原料，保存原料，退出”save matrix data 保存原料数据click this button to save changes made to the matrix. (the button remains greyed o

17、ut until changes have been made to the matrix.) 点击按钮以保存对数据库的各种改动。（在原料信息改动之前，该按钮一直呈灰色。）discard matrix changes 去掉原料改动click this button to discard changes made to the matrix. (the button remains greyed out until changes have been made to the matrix.) 点击此按钮以去掉原料的改动。（在原料信息改动之前，该按钮一直呈灰色。 ）auto solve 自动解决w

18、hen the auto solve button is selected, calculations are made automatically as feeds, nutrients, and constraints are changed.当自动解决按钮在选择状态时，日粮会根据原料，营养，和参数的变化自动计算。if the auto solve button is not selected, calculations are not made automatically. when the cost of the ration no longer reflects the feeds,

19、 nutrients and constraints on the screen (because data has been changed), the cost of the ration becomes greyed out. to again calculate the correct values, the auto solve button must be selected.当自动解决按钮未被选择时，计算不是自动进行的。当日粮的价格不再反应原料，营养和屏幕的参数（因为数据库已被更改），则日粮的价格将变成灰色。为了达到用正确的参数再进行计算，该自动解决按钮必须被选定。data mat

20、rix 数据 原料the matrix data screen defines the feeds in the inventory and their associated nutrients. all the data matrix functions are controlled using the icons on the 2nd row toolbar:原料数据界面按原料的清单和它们对应的营养参数确定各个原料。所有的数据原料功能由第二排工具栏中的图标控制。 matrix name 原料名称copy, cut and paste. this function is used to co

21、py, cut, and paste entire columns or rows. to use this function, the first cell of the row or column must be selected. 复制，剪切和粘贴。 这个功能用以复制，剪切，和粘贴任何列或行。为了使用这个功能，列首的第一个格（名称）必须被选定和（饲料/营养名称）必须被点击。by feed. lists the feeds on the vertical axis and the nutrients on the horizontal axis. 按饲料，垂直排列原料，并横向排列营养参数。

22、by nutrient. lists the nutrients on the vertical axis and the feeds on the horizontal axis. 按营养。纵向排列营养，并横向排列原料。feed/nutrient names definition. this icon enables you to define and edit column headings. to use the copy, cut, and paste functions “feed/nutrient names” must be selected. 饲料/营养名称。该图标能让你定义和

23、编辑每栏的标头。要想使用复制，剪切，和粘贴功能，“饲料/营养 名称”必须被选择。matrix value representation in wet matter原料价值以按饲喂计算wet_matter_vs_dry_matter matrix value representation in dry matter 原料价值以按干物质计算wet_matter_vs_dry_matter convert the data units (wet/dry) 转换数据单位（以饲喂计算/以干物质计算）calculate feed/nutrient/elementcalculate_formula 计算饲料

24、/营养/元素find. use this button to quickly locate a feed/nutrient. right click this button to repeat the last search. 发现。使用该按钮以快速定位一个饲料/营养。右击该按钮以重复上次搜索结果。the top of the screen also includes the name of the currently selected ration and its cost.界面顶端同时包括当前选定的日粮和其价格。wet matter vs dry matter 按饲喂计算 vs 按干物质计

25、算the dry matter factor is found in 2nd column of the matrix screen. the amount of dry matter is expressed per unit of feed. for example, if “feed a” is expressed in units of kg and the dry matter factor is 0.8, there are 0.8 kg of dry matter per kg of feed. the data in the dry matter column remains

26、unchanged when the “units of measure” button is applied.干物质因数可以在原料窗口的第二栏发现。干物质的数值表达的是当前单位基础上各原料的。举例，如果“原料a”是用千克为单位的，干物质因数显示为0.8，表示该原料有0.8 。当“单位转换”按钮被使用时，参数中的干物质栏先前的参数是不会随着变化的。to convert from units of wet matter to units of dry matter, click the “matrix value representation in wet matter” button. to

27、convert from units of dry matter to units of wet matter, click the “matrix value representation in dry matter” button. for all data:(dry matter factor) x (data in units of dry matter) = (data in units of wet matter)由饲喂单位表示转换成以干物质单位表示时，点击“日粮标准以饲喂时表示”按钮。由干物质的单位转换为饲喂单位时，点击“日粮标准以干物质表示”。对所有的数据：（干物质因数）*（干

28、物质表示下的参数值）=（饲喂时表示的参数值）when the data appears in units of wet matter, the amount of nutrient per kg is lower because the water in the ration is diluting the concentration. when the water is removed from the ration, the amount of nutrient per kg increases, because there is no water diluting the ration.

29、 for example, if:dry matter factor = 0.9 andprotein (in units of dry matter) = 0.5 thenprotein (in units of wet matter) = 0.9 x 0.5 = 0.45当数据值以饲喂时表示时，每千克物料的营养参数较低，因为日粮中的水降低了其在日粮中的浓度。当日粮中的水被移除后，每千克中的营养参数会随之增加，因为不存在水的稀释作用，举例，如：干物质因数=0.9 以及蛋白（干物质表示）=0.5 然而蛋白（饲喂表示）=0.9*0.5=0.45click on the topics below

30、for information on the following buttons:点击下面的链接：convert wet/dry button转换干/湿按钮converting_the_data_units_wet_dry_ converting the data units (wet/dry) 转换参数单位（饲喂表示/干物质表示）if you enter dry matter data and the “matrix value representation in wet matter” button is mistakenly selected, correct the mistake b

31、y selecting the cell and clicking the “convert wet/dry” button.如果你输入干物质表示情况下的参数而“日粮价值以饲喂表示”按钮被错误选中，可以通过选择该单元格并点击“转换饲喂/干物质表示”按钮矫正。similarly, if you enter wet matter data and the “matrix value representation in dry matter” button is mistakenly selected, correct the mistake by selecting the cell and cl

32、icking the “convert wet/dry” button.同理，如果你输入饲喂表示情况下的参数而“日粮价值以干物质表示”按钮被错误选中，可以通过选择该单元格并点击“转换饲喂/干物质表示”按钮矫正。to change the units of an entire row or columnselect the “feed/nutrients definition” buttonselect the first cell of the row or columnclick the “convert wet/dry” button.更改一列或一行的单位选择“饲料/营养参数”按钮选择该行

33、或该列的第一个单元格点击“转换饲喂表示/干物质表示”按钮。calculating feed/nutrient/element 计算饲料/营养/因素you can write formulas to calculate a matrix element, a whole feed, or a whole nutrient. 你可以编写公式以计算一个原料库的因素，一个完整的原料，或一个完整的营养参数。when you click the calculate button you can type the formula, or you can choose an old formula from

34、the history list. after you click “ok” the formula will be applied to the feed/nutrient/element. 当你点击计算按钮你能输入公式，或者在先前输入的公式中选择一个使用。在你选择“ok”后，公式将被使用于该饲料/营养/因素中。in order to calculate a whole feed or a whole nutrient, you should select its name first. if the name is not accessible, reveal it with the “f

35、eed/nutrient names” button.为了计算整个原料或整个营养参数，你需要先选中其名称。如果该名称不容易接近，用“饲料/原料/因素”来显示它。notice: the formula is not associated with the feed/nutrient/element, but it is rather a one shot calculation. you can change values in the calculated cells afterwards. 注意：公式是不由饲料/营养/因素来关联的，但是它相当于一个短的计算。你可以更改计算后的单元格中的参数。

36、if you click the calculate button while holding down the ctrl key, you can edit the history list file. 如果你在点击计算按钮的同时按下ctrl键，你能编辑历史列表文件。each line in the file is a formula in the history list. you can modify the lines and even delete all lines.每一行中文件里的公式都在历史列表中。你可以更改这些行，甚至删除整行。if you click the calcula

37、te button with the right mouse button, the last formula is applied again without questions. this way you can move with arrows from cell to cell in one hand and click the right mouse button on the calculate button with the other hand. this is an easy way to calculate a range of cells with the same fo

38、rmula. 如果你在计算按钮上点击右键，最后一个公式将被应用，而不被提问。这样你可以一只手用箭头选择单元格并用另一只手在计算按钮上方点击鼠标的右键。这是一个大批量使用相同公式的快捷方法。the formula itself is an arithmetical expression with decimal numbers, ( ), the operators + - * / and the following functions: 公式本身是一个算数公式，由十进制数字，（），+，-，*，/以及以下函数构成：- x: the old value of the cell-x： 单元格先前的数

39、值- nutr(?): the value of the specified nutrient number in the same feed as the cell-营养（？）： 与单元格中相同原料的精确营养参数价值- feed(?): the value of the specified feed number in the same nutrient as the cell -饲料（？）：与单元格中相同营养参数的物料的物料号码 notice: when you calculate a whole feed, dont use “nutr”, and when you calculate

40、a whole nutrient, dont use “feed”. both cases may cause unexpected results, so the formula will not be calculated.注意：当你计算一个完整的物料，不能使用“营养”，当你计算整个营养参数时，不能使用“饲料”。两种情况都会导致意外结果，所以公式将不会被计算。notice: you cant calculate the whole price or the whole dry matter. also, when you calculate a whole feed, the price

41、and dry matter stay untouched. you can calculate them as separate elements. 注意： 你不能计算所有的价格或所有的干物质。同时，当你计算所有的物料时，不要动其价格和干物质。你能用不同的因素分别计算它们。example: nutr(5)-nutr(9) calculates the difference between nutrients 5 and 9 in the feedexample: (feed(3)+feed(4)/2 calculates a mean mixture of feeds 3 and 4 in

42、the nutrientexample: x*1.1 raises the value in the cell by 10%举例： 营养（5）- 营养（9） 计算饲料中营养5和9之间的差异。举例：（饲料（3）+饲料（4）/2 计算的是物料3和4的混合物在该营养参数中的平均值。举例：x*1.1 增加原有单元格价值10%rations日粮this screen is used to define:ration contentslimit constraints for each feed and nutrient.nutrient ratio constraints. for example, y

43、ou can specify5 (nutrient a) / (nutrient b) 10该界面是用来界定的： 日粮目录 每项原料和营养的系统规定参数的限制 营养比值参数。举例，你可以指定 5（营养a）/（营养b）10after defining the ratios and constraints, click the auto solvethe_solve_button button (if it is has not already been selected) to find the optimal solution. the optimal solution includes th

44、e:quantity of each feed included in the ration quantity of each nutrient included in the rationshadow price of the ration. (see nutrient parameters and solutionsnutrient_parameters_and_solutions for definition of shadow price.)total cost of the ration. this value appears at the top of the screen. if

45、 there is a solution, the cost of the ration appears in blue (with the word “optimal” written beside.) if a solution does not exist, the cost of the ration appears in red (with the word “infeasible” written beside). to find the constraint that is not satisfied, look for one of the solved numbers tha

46、t appears in red.在定义了日粮和参数后，点击自动解决按钮（如果它先前没有被选择的话）以发现最佳方案。最佳方案包括： 日粮中每个原料的量 日粮中每个营养的含量 日粮的影子价格（查看营养参数和解决方案中对影子价格的定义） 日粮的总价格。该值显示在界面的顶端。如果有解决方案，日粮价格显示为蓝色（并伴有最佳字样）。如果没有解决方案，日粮的价格显示为红色（并伴有“不可行的”字样）。为了找到没有满足的参数，查看下方解决方案中数字显示为红色的。for more information, click the following links. each link describes one of

47、 the 5 tables on this screen.为了获得更多信息，请点击下方链接。每个链接解释界面中5个目录中的任意一个。defining the rationdefining_the_ration 定义日粮ration contents (feeds)ration_contents_feeds_ 日粮目录（原料）ration contents (nutrients)ration_contents_nutrients_ 日粮目录（营养）feed parameters and solutionsfeed_parameters_and_solutions 原料界限和解决方案nutrien

48、t parameters and solutionsnutrient_parameters_and_solutions 营养界限和解决方案additional nutrient constraints (ratios)additional_constraints 额外的营养参数规定（比例）fix solution button 固定解决方案按钮fix_solutionremove zero feeds button去除没使用的原料按钮clean_solutionfind. use this button to quickly locate a feed. right click this bu

49、tton to repeat the last search.发现 。这个按钮的作用是快速地搜索出一个原料。右键点击这个按钮重新继续搜索。defining the ration 定义日粮the ration table includes all rations that have been defined. highlight a ration to view its feeds, nutrients, and any constraints that have been previously set. if the auto solvethe_solve_button button is selected, the cost of the ration (at the top of the screen) is automatically recalculated. if the auto solvethe_solve_button button is not selected, the cost of the ration becomes greyed out, indicating that the number is not correct.日粮目录包括所有的已经定义了的日粮。点亮一个日粮以显示其原料，营养，以及各种已经审查设定过的参数。