石家庄市2014年5月初三毕业班质量检测参考答案（全套）

1、石家庄市2014年初三毕业班质量检测语文试卷参考答案第 一 部 分 （16题，23分）1（4分） 锵 褒 xn q 2（3分） c 3（3分） a 4（6分） （1） 稀稀疏疏的 （2） 白露未晞 在水之湄 （3）不亦君子乎 （4） 亲贤臣 远小人 5（2分） 父亲的病 范爱农 6（5分） 【新闻聚焦】（3分）示例：（1）影响了身心健康。（2）耽误了学业。（3）走上犯罪道路。（4）给家庭增加了经济负担。（5）道德沦丧，人格不健全。 （写出三点即可满分） 【网上跟帖】（2分）示例一：国家应成立专门机构，对“网瘾少年”进行心理疏导，让他们逐渐走出阴影。示例二：有关部门应该加大对网瘾治疗机构的监管力

2、度。示例三：父母更应该关心孩子，从小控制孩子上网的时间，否则过了教育的有效期，再教育就很难了。（观点正确，语句通顺即可） 第 二 部 分 （723题，47分）一、(6分)7（2分）范仲淹 边塞秋色 8（2分）重重叠叠的山峰里，烟雾弥漫，落日斜照，只见四野荒漠，一座孤城城门紧闭。9（2分）抒发了将士们壮志难酬、思乡忧国的情怀。二、(14分)10（4分） (1) 徧，同“遍”，普遍；(2)祭祀用的猪牛羊等(3) 更换，改换 (4)活埋 11（2分） d （c d都对 ，c项应在“以” 下加点）12. （4分）（1）身居高位的人会谋划这件事，你又何必参与呢？ （2）（白起）假装战败撤退，而断绝了赵括

3、的粮草通道。13. （2分）（1）改变了廉颇原有的纪律和规定，撤换了军吏。（2）被白起切断了粮道。 （3）赵括军队被白起分断为二，士卒离心。14. （2分） 纸上谈兵 意思是只重书面上的理论，而不注重联系实际。三、（11分）15（2分）人类应建立与洪水和谐共处的防洪减灾体系，应将洪水与洪灾加以区别。16（3分） c17（3分）（1）支持河流内及其两岸走廊的生态系统。 （2）是地球水循环的陆面主要通道。（3）也是陆地和海洋交换物质和能量的通道。18（3分）是一致的。“向沙漠收复失地”就是收复、治理沙化的耕地、草地、林地，即人类不合理利用水土资源而造成的土地退化，而不是改造现有沙漠。四、（16分）

4、19.(3分)（1）被“我”踩了的年轻人反向“我”道歉，等“我”想回谢时，他已转身离开。（2）美丽的女孩只在“我”匆匆一瞥后便在“我”视线中消失。（3）“我”没有找到转身而逝的中年乞丐，把防寒服送给了老年乞丐。20(3分) 年轻人的行为及表情使我感受到了如江南般的温润、如水般的柔美。21(3分)排比 生动地多角度地写出了“我”饱览美景的情形，强烈地表达出“我”对秦岭“仙境”的喜爱。22(4分)(1)标题是贯穿全文的线索； (2)“转身”二字意蕴深刻，“转身”意味着分别，甚至是永别，揭示了文章的主旨。23(3分) c第三部分 24、作文 (50分) 2014年石家庄市初中毕业班质量检测参考答案1

5、-5 bcaab 6-10 cabbc 11-15bbcca 16-20 bacba 21-25 cabcb 26-30 bcdac 31-35 adcdb 36-40 bacad 41-45 cadba 46-50 bcadb 51-55 cbdac 56-60dabcb 61-65 cadcb 66-70 acabd 71. lies/ is 72. glad/ happy 73. in a hurry/ busy 74. gardens 75. interesting 76. f 77. because eating there is a special experience. 78.

6、the restaurant is in total darkness. 79. before 80. 早期的想法是帮助人们理解作为盲人是什么样子。 81. languages 82. us 83. practice/ practise 84. making mistakes 85. succeed 86. does he have a sister? 87. she learns english by herself. 88. how often do you play sports? 89. please pass me those books. 90. he thinks english

7、/ math is more difficult than math/english. 91. possible versionsdear sir, we all know that our school will carry out the rule of silent lunch. here are my ideas about the rule. i really agree with the rule of silent lunch. firstly, i think eating silently is good for our health. it can help us dige

8、st the food we eat. people often say we can live longer if we eat silently and slowly. secondly, its polite to eat silently in the school dining hall. the school dining hall is a public place. as a student, we should be good-mannered in public. all in all, i totally agree with the opinion. yours, li

9、 ming dear sir, we all know that our school will carry out the rule of silent lunch. here are my ideas about the rule. i dont agree with the rule of silent lunch. firstly, i think students have much pressure about studies. we should have our own time to relax. secondly, we can make friends during th

10、e lunch time. thirdly, its a good chance for us to exchange our learning experiences. at this moment, we can ask our friends for help if we have any problems with our studies.in a word, i dont agree with the opinion. yours, li ming 2014年石家庄市初中毕业班质量检测英语试题 听力部分录音材料 这是2014年石家庄市初中毕业班质量检测英语试题听力部分。听力部分共分两

11、小节。第一节为选择题；第二节为非选择题。两部分分别在卷i和卷ii上。做第一节时，先将所选答案划在试卷上。在听力测试结束后，请将答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。m: excuse me, but could you tell me how to get to the cinema?w: which cinema?m: the capital cinema.w: oh, its a long way from here. youd better take a bus.m: which bus shall i take then?w: i think you need to take no.

12、 7.m: thanks a lot.w: youre welcome.试音到此结束。 听力部分第一节 第一题：听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听 完句子的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的a、b、c三个选项中，选出包含所听信息的选项。1. i can wait for you after school.2. my qq password is mh3709.3. we shouldnt put off the meeting until tomorrow.4. my grandfather is over 80 and he cant walk fast

13、.5. id like to join you for lunch later.第二题：听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的 第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的a、b、c三个选项中，选出该句的最佳答语。6. whats the date?7. please dont throw the paper on the floor. 8. our football team won the game!9. may i take your order, sir?10. i hope you will find the dictionary useful.第三题：听

14、对话和问题，选择正确的选项。下面你将听到五组对话和八个问题，每组对话和问题读两 遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的a、b、c三个选项中，选出 正确选项。11. m: mum, im thirsty now. w: what about drinking some water? m: look there! can i have some watermelon instead? w: all right. q: what does the boy want?12. w: you look nervous, peter. why? m: i will go to toms pa

15、rty, but i dont know what i am supposed to take. w: something small, like candies, flowers or some books. m: i got it. he is interested in reading. q: what do you think the boy will take?13. m: shall we go swimming this afternoon? w: swimming? look at the clouds! id rather stay at home. q: what does

16、 the woman mean?请听下面一段对话，回答14-15小题。 w: hi, tony. you look worried. whats wrong? m: i borrowed my fathers camera. but i dropped it in the swimming pool. now it doesnt work at all. w: thats too bad! maybe you should buy a new one. m: youre right. but its too expensive. i cant afford it. w: how much is

17、 it? m: $ 800. w: why not take a part-time job? i saw an advertisement yesterday. m: really? what does it say? w: it says if you take the job, you can get 200 dollars each month. q14. whats the matter with the camera? q15. how much can tony get each month for the job?请听下面一段对话，回答16-18小题。 w: excuse me

18、. could you tell me if there are trains to paris? m: well, let me see. one just left 10 minutes ago. but you are lucky, there is another one at 10:30. w: what time is it now? m: its ten oclock. have you got your ticket? w: no, i havent. can i buy tickets here? m: sure. how many tickets do you want?

19、w: two. m: ok! twenty dollars please. w: heres the money. thank you very much. m: my pleasure. q16: where does the woman want to go? q17. when did the last train leave? q18. how much does the woman pay for the tickets?第四题：听语段和问题，选择正确的答案。 下面你将听到两篇听力材料和七个问题，听力材料和问题读两遍，请你听完听力材料和问题的第 二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的a、b、c

20、三个选项中，选出正确答案。 下面请听第一篇材料，并回答第19-21题。when i have something difficult to do, i always ask my mom, “could you help me?” but she always says, “do it yourself, dear.” then i get so sad. i think she is a lazy mother.one day, i invited some friends to my home. my bedroom was out of order. so i asked my moth

21、er to help me clean it. but she said seriously, “do it yourself, girl.” so i did it myself.because of my “lazy” mom, i can do everything by myself. its really hard, but i have learned a lot.now i understand my mother. its her “laziness” that makes me clever and hard-working. q: 19. what does the mot

22、her say when the girl asks for help?q: 20. who did the cleaning for the girl that day?q: 21. whats the girl like?下面请听第二篇材料，并回答第22-25题。 now everyone. before you start your chinese exam, you must put down your name, student number and the number of your class on every page of your answer paper. the an

23、swer paper is where you should write your answers. you must not write on the question paper. if you do not know your student number, theres a list on the blackboard. if theres any problem during the exam, just put up your hand. if anyone needs a pencil now or during your exam, i have some on my desk

24、. you can have one. and remember you have one and a half hours to finish the exam. q22. what exam are the students going to take? q23. where can they find their student numbers?q24. how long does the exam last? q25. whats the speaker probably? 下面，请同学们打开卷，让我们稍做放松。请同学们准备好，下面我们开始做听力部分第二节。15秒轻音乐听力部分第二节第

25、八题:听短文填空。下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据 短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。 hello, ladies and gentlemen. i am your guide today. first, id like to tell you something about london before we arrive. as you know, london is the capital of england. it lies on the river thames. its a very big city with a popula

26、tion of about seven million. the people here are usually friendly and helpful, especially the policemen. they are always glad to tell visitors about their city. london is a busy place. people work in offices, banks or companies. they are in a hurry all the time. london is also a beautiful city. it h

27、as lots of parks and gardens. when you are in london, you should visit the london museum. it can tell you a lot of interesting stories. you may also visit many other places of interest, such as big ben, the river thames and so on. 2014年石家庄市初三年级质量检测数学试题参考答案及评分标准说明：1在阅卷过程中，如考生还有其它正确解法，可参照评分标准按步骤酌情给分2坚

28、持每题评阅到底的原则，当考生的解答在某一步出现错误，影响了后继部分时，如果该步以后的解答未改变这一题的内容和难度，可视影响的程度决定后面部分的给分，但不得超过后继部分应给分数的一半；如果这一步后面的解答有较严重的错误，就不给分3解答右端所注分数，表示正确做到这一步应得的累加分数只给整数分数一、选择题（本大题共16个小题，16小题，每小题2分；716小题，每小题3分，共42分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）题号12345678答案bbbccdaa题号910111213141516答案ddaabdca二、填空题（本大题共4个小题，每小题3分，共12分把答案写在题中横线上）17

29、4； 18（5，3）； 19. ； 20. 6三、解答题（本大题共6个小题，共66分解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤）21解：（1）把x=1代入中，得3分（2）7分当时，原式=9分22 解：（1）， 七年级的总人数为600人 2分补图（如图1所示） 3分预赛成绩扇形统计图60.570.518图270.580.57280.590.590.5100.5180图190人数/人05010015020025030030预赛成绩条形统计图成绩/分60.570.580.590.5100.5120300150 （2）如图2所示 7分（3）应选、号选手参加决赛 8分理由如下： 前三名选手为、号，应选这三名

30、选手参加决赛 10分23解：（1）在rtaco中，ac=10，cosoca=， cosoca=，即=，oc=6oa=点a的坐标为(8，0)3分（2）mn是矩形oabc对折后折痕所在的直线，即mn为ac的中垂线，设mn与ac的交点为p，则有pa= pc=5coscao=，即，an=，on= oaan=8=n(，0)5分同理cm=，m(，6) 6分设直线mn的解析式为，解得 8分（3）10分24证明：（1）四边形abcd为矩形，oa= obaob=60，aob为等边三角形ab =ao，pao=60bap。 apf为等边三角形，af= ap，fab=60bap。fab=pao，fabpaobf=op

31、4分（2）bf=cp（或） 6分（3）四边形abcd为菱形，ba= bc， bac= (180-abc) 四边形afpm为菱形，fa= fp，fap= (180-afp)abc= afp，bac=fap，fapbac8分即fab= fap-bap，pac= bac-bap，fab=pcafabpac 10分即 11分25解：（1）， 2分（2）= 4分最大年利润为72万元，整理，得解得，（舍）=23 7分（3）在甲地的销售量为t吨，在乙地的销售量为（42-t）吨， 即10分，抛物线开口向下，w有最大值，当时，42-t=42-25=17 答：在甲地销售25吨，在乙地销售17吨复合肥料时，获得的销售利润之和最大， 最大利润是221.5万元 12分26解：（1）（，9）1分 （2）在abc中，ab= ac=6，abc=30， oa=3，oc=bo=，bc=，acb=abc=30，bac=120，abc=30，be=m，eh= def=acb=30，gec=60，egc=90 在rtegc中， ec=，eg=，cg=eccos30= 当m时，=oxabcdyefhg图3q即4分 当m b31（1）ch4 （或c2h6、c3h8等，合理即可） o2（或co）（2）c （3）碳酸钠为固体粉末，与盐酸