2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷(新课标Ⅱ)及答案

1、2013年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标ii）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑1（1分）im sorry i made a mistake!nobody is perfect（）atake your timebyoure rightcwhatever you saydtake it easy2（1分）would you like to with us to the film tonight？（）acome alongbcome offccome acros

2、sdcome through3（1分）i was glad to meet jenny again，i didnt want to spend all day with her（）abutbandcsodor4（1分）when i arrived，bryan took me to see the house i would be staying（）awhatbwhencwheredwhich5（1分）i got to the office earlier that day，the 7：30train from paddington（）acaughtbto have caughtcto catc

3、hdhaving caught6（1分）since nobody gave him any help，he have done the research on his own（）acanbmustcwoulddneed7（1分）we very early so we packed the night before（）aleavebhad leftcwere leavingdhave left8（1分）the watch was very good，and he _ 20percent down for it（）apaidbcostcboughtdspent9（1分）the watch was

4、very good，and he 20 percent down for it（）apaidbcostcboughtdspent10（1分）it was only after he had read the papers mrgross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete（）awhenbthatcwhichdwhat11（1分）a serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics（）aagainstbbeforec

5、beyonddwithout12（1分）only by increasing the number of doctors by 50percent properly in this hospital（）acan be the patientsbcan the patients be treatedcthe patients can be treateddtreated can be the patients13（1分）four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight，and break for cheese chocolate a

6、nd tea with sugar（）aa； abthe； thec不填；theda； 不填14（1分）its an eitheror situationwe can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do（）aothersbeithercanotherdboth15（1分）are you sure you wont come for a drink with us？，if you insist（）anot at allbit dependscall right thendi dont care第二节完形填空

7、（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题锁哥的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑16（30分）michael greenberg is a very popular new yorkerhe is not famous in sports or the arts，but people in the streets （16）him，especially those who are（17） for those people，he isglovesgreenberghow did he get that（18）？he look

8、s like any other businessman，wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase （公文箱）but hes（19）_his briefcase always has some gloves in winter，mrgreenberg does not（20）like other new yorkers，who look at the sidewalk and（21）the streethe looks around at （22）he stops when he（23）someone with no gloveshe gives them

9、 a pair and then he （24），looking for more people with cold （25） on winter days，mrgreenberg （26）glovesduring the rest of the year，he （27）glovespeople who have heard about him（28）him gloves，and he has many in his apartment mrgreenberg（29）doing this 21years agonow，many poor new yorkers know him and （30

10、）his behaviorbut people who dont know him are sometimes（31）himthey dont realize that he just wants to make them （32） it runs in the（33）michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happiermichael greenberg feels the（34）a pair of gloves may be a（35）thing，but it can make a big

11、 difference in winter16a.know aboutblearn fromccheer fordlook after17aoldbbusyckinddpoor18ajobbnamecchancedmessage19acalmbdifferentccrazydcurious20aactbsoundcfeelddress21across overbdrive alongchurry downdkeep off22acarsbpeoplecstreet numbersdtraffic lights23ahelpsbchoosescgreetsdsees24aholds upbhan

12、gs outcmoves ondturns around25ahandsbearscfacesdeyes26asearches forbstores upcgives awaydputs on27aborrowsbsellscreturnsdbuys28acallbsendclenddshow29adelayedbrememberedcbegandenjoyed30aunderstandbdislikecstudydexcuse31asorry forbsatisfied withcproud ofdsurprised by32asmartbrichcspecialdhappy33acityb

13、familycneighborhooddcompany34ahonorbpaincsamedcold35asmallbusefulcdelightfuldcomforting第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分第一节（共4小题：每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项a、b、c和d）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑36（8分）doctor are known to be terrible pilotsthey dont listen because they already know it alli was lucky：became a pilot in 1970，al

14、most ten years before i graduated from medical schooli didnt realize then，but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeoni loved flyingas i flew bigger，faster planes，and in worse weatheri learned about crew resource management （机组资源管理），or crm，a new idea to make flying saferit means that crew members

15、should listen and speak up for a good result，regardless of positions i first read about crm in 1980not long after that，an attending doctor and i were flying in bad weatherthe controller had us turn too late to get our landing readythe attending doctor was flying； i was safety pilot he was so busy be

16、cause of the bad turn，he had forgotten to put the landing gear （起落架） downhe was a better pilotand my bossso it felt unusual to speak upbut i had to：our lives were in dangeri put aside my uneasiness and said，we need to put the landing gear down now!that was my first real lesson in the power of crm，an

17、d ive used it in the operating room ever since crm requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak upit further requires that when opinions are from the opposite，the doctor doesnt overreact，which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions againso when im in the operating room，i ask

18、 for ideas and help from otherssometimes theyre not willing to speak upbut i hope that if i continue to encourage them，someday someone will keep me fromlanding gear up36what does the author say about doctors in general？athey like flying by themselvesbthey are unwilling to take advicecthey pretend to

19、 be good pilotsdthey are quick learners of crm37the author deepened his understanding of the power of crm whenahe saved the plane by speaking upbhe was in charge of a flying taskchis boss landed the plane too latedhis boss operated on a patient38in the last paragraphlanding gear upprobably meansafol

20、lowing flying requirementsboverreacting to different opinionsclistening to what fellow doctors saydmaking a mistake that may cost lives39which of the following can be the best title for the text？acrm：a new way to make flying safebflying makes me a better doctorcthe making of a good pilotda pilotturn

21、ed doctor40（8分）in 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an austrian conductor decided to hold an international festival of music，dance and theatre in edinburghthe idea was to reunite europe after the second world war at the same time，thefringeappeared as a challenge to the offic

22、ial festivaleight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947，in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform，and they did so in a public house disused for years soon，groups of students firstly from edinburgh university，and later from the universities of oxford and cambridge，durham and b

23、irmingham were making the journey to the scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by littleknown writers of plays in small church halls to the people of edinburgh today thefringe，once less recognized，has far outgrown the festival with around 1，500performances of theatre，music and dance on eve

24、ry one of the 21days it lastsand years early as 1959，with only 19theatre groups performing，some said it was getting too big a paid administrator was first employed only in 1971，and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during august itselfin 2004ther

25、e were 200 places housing 1，695 shows by over 600different groups from 50different countriesmore than 1，25 million tickets were sold40point was the purpose of edinburgh festival at he beginning？ato bring europe together againbto honor heroes of world war 11cto introduce young theatre groupsdto attra

26、ct great artists from europe41why did some uninvited theatre groups come to edinburgh in 1947？athey owned a public house therebthey came to take up a challengecthey thought they were also famousdthey wanted to take part in the festival42who joined thefringeafter it appeared？apopular writersbuniversi

27、ty studentscartists from around the worlddperformers of music and dance43we may learn from the text that edinburgh festivalahas become a nonofficial eventbhas gone beyond an art festivalcgives shows all year rounddkeeps growing rapidly44（8分）given that many peoples moods （情绪）are regulated by the chem

28、ical action of chocolate，it was probably only a matter of time before somebody made the chocolate shop similar to a drugstore of chinese medicinelooking like a setting from the film charlie the chocolate factory，singapores chocolate research facility （crf） has over 100varieties of chocolatesits foun

29、der is chris lee who grew up at his parents comer store with one hand almost always in the jar of sweets if the crf seems to be a smart idea，thats because lee is not merely a seasoned salesperson but also head of a marketing department that has business relations with big names such as levis and son

30、ythat idea surely results in the imagination at work when it comes to making different flavored（味道）chocolates the crfs produce isgreenmade within the country and divided into 10 lines，with the alcohol series being the most popularthe exotic series一with sichuan pepper，red bean （豆）cheese and other fla

31、vors一also does well and is fun to tasteand for chocolate snobs，who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others，the connoisseur series uses cocoa beans from togo，cuba，venezuela，and ghana，among others44what is good about chocolate？ait serves as a suitable giftbit works as an effec

32、tive medicinecit helps improve the state of minddit strengthens business relations45why is chris lee able to develop his idea of the crf？ahe knows the importance of researchbhe learns form shops of similar typesche has the support of many big namesdhe has a lot of marketing experience46which line of

33、 the crf produce sells best？athe connoisseur series bthe exotic seriescthe alcohol series dthe sichuan series47the wordschocolate snobsin paragraph 3probably refer to people whoaare particular about chocolatebknow little about cocoa beansclook down upon othersdlike to try new flavors48（6分）lowcost gi

34、fts for mothers daygift no.1 offer to be your mothers health friendpromise to be there for any and all doctors visits whether a disease or a regular medical checkupmost mothers always sayno need，another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctors visitthe best part？this one is freegift n

35、o.2 help your mother organize all of her medical records，which include the test results and medical informationput them all in one placebe sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes themhaving all this information in one place could end up saving your mothers life，drmarie s

36、avard saidgift no.3 enough sleep is connected to general health conditionsbuy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep，savard saidwe know that good sleep is very important to our healthgift no.4 some gift companies such as presents for purpose allow you to pay it f

37、orward this mothers day by picking gifts in which 10percent of the price you pay goes to a charity （慈善机构） gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive thingsmany of which aregreenand then choose a meaningful charity from a listwhen your mother gets the gift，she will be told t

38、hat she has helped the chosen charity48what are you advised to do for your mother at doctors visits？atake notes bbe with her cbuy medicine dgive her gifts49where can you find a gift idea to improve your mothers sleep？ain gift no.1 bin gift no.2 cin gift no.3 din gift no.450buying gifts from presents

39、 for purpose allows mothers toaenjoy good sleep bbe wellorganized cbet extra support dgive others help第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能坡入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多于选项51（10分）public speaking trainingget a coach （51），so get helpsince there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you p

40、ublic speaking training and courses，here are some things to look for when deciding the training thats right for youfocus on positives any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do wellnothing can hurt confidence mor

41、e than being told that you arent doing well （51），so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldnt do （53） if you find a public speaking course that looks as though its going to give you lots of dos and donts，walk away!your brain is so full of what youre

42、going to be talking about（54）as far as were concerned，there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speakingyour audience can be your friends you are a special person not a clone most importantly，good public speaking training should treat you as a special one，with your own personal habits（

43、55）your training course should help you bring out your personality，not try to turn you into someone youre notayou arent like anybody elsebyou already do lots of things wellcturn your back on too many rulesdcheck the rules about dos and dontsewhatever the presentation，public speaking is toughfthe one

44、 thing you dont want is for them to fall asleepgso trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse第三部分写作（共两页，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）56（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：把缺词处加一个漏符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一

45、横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分 the book im reading of talks about afternoon tea in britainit is said to have started in the early 1800shave tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner，that might not be served until 8oclock at nightthis custom soon

46、becomes another meal of dayinteresting，it had a connection by the british porcelain（瓷器） industrytea in china was traditionally drank from cups without handleswhen tea got popular in britain，there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit british habitsthis made for the grow in the porcelai

47、n industry第二节书面表达（满分35分）57（35分）假定你是李华，自制一些中国结（chinese knot）给开网店的美国朋友tom写封信，请他代卖，要点包括：1外观（尺寸、颜色、材料）2象征意义3价格注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语已为你写好2013年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标ii）参考答案与试题解析第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑1（1分）（2013大纲版）im sorry i made a mistak

48、e!nobody is perfect（）atake your timebyoure rightcwhatever you saydtake it easy【分析】句意：很抱歉，我犯了错放轻松，没有人是完美的【解答】答案da项不着急；b项你是对的；c项你说了算，你说什么都行；d项放松点，别紧张；根据句意很抱歉，我犯了错可知，说话者是在劝告对方保持平静，别紧张因此d项符合语境，其它选项均不符合，故选d2（1分）（2013大纲版）would you like to with us to the film tonight？（）acome alongbcome offccome acrossdcome

49、 through【分析】句意为：你愿意今晚和我们一起去看电影吗？【解答】答案：a考查动词短语辨析a项意为一起来，进展，前进；b项意为离开，成功，（从某物上）脱落，掉落；c项意为偶遇；d项意为到达，穿过，传来，恢复（健康）根据题干中with us to the film tonight可知，此处指一起去看电影，故选a3（1分）（2013大纲版）i was glad to meet jenny again，i didnt want to spend all day with her（）abutbandcsodor【分析】句意为：我非常高兴能再次见到jenny，但是我不想和她呆一整天【解答】答案：a

50、 考查并列连词and和，表并列和递进；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；so因此，表因果句意非常高兴能再次见到jenny，但是我不想和她呆一整天根据句意可知，前后表示转折的含义，故选a4（1分）（2013大纲版）when i arrived，bryan took me to see the house i would be staying（）awhatbwhencwheredwhich【分析】句意为：当我到达的时候，bryan带我去看房子，我将住在那个房子里【解答】答案：c 考查定语从句what不能引导定语从句，所以排除；定语从句中主语是i，谓语动词stay为不及物动词，故不缺宾语，所以排

51、除d，而应该用关系副词；先行词为house，指地点范畴，所以排除when，而用关系副词where5（1分）（2013大纲版）i got to the office earlier that day，the 7：30train from paddington（）acaughtbto have caughtcto catchdhaving caught【分析】句意为：我从帕丁顿赶上了七点半的火车，所以那天我提前到了办公室【解答】答案：d 本题采用排除法注意句中的时态，i got to明显是过去式，说明已经发生了，那么也一定已经乘上了7：30的那班车所以能更早地到达办公室，用现在分词的完成式表示原因

52、非谓语动词在此处做原因状语，主语i和catch之间为主动的关系，且非谓语动词的动作发生在谓动词的动作之前，符合这两点用法的为having done，caught 表示被动关系；to have done 表示将来的完成，通常不用作状语，此结构常用于sb/sth+be said/reported/thought+to do/to be doing/to have done 这种结构to catch动词不定式表将来，不符合题意所以本题选择d6（1分）（2013大纲版）since nobody gave him any help，he have done the research on his own

53、（）acanbmustcwoulddneed【分析】句意：由于没有人给他任何帮助，他肯定独立完成研究的【解答】答案bcan have done sth可能已经做了某事；must have done sth一定已经做了某事；would have done表示与过去事实相反；need have done 本来需要做某事根据句意：由于没有人给他任何帮助，他肯定独立完成研究 故选b7（1分）（2013大纲版）we very early so we packed the night before（）aleavebhad leftcwere leavingdhave left【分析】句意为：因为我们计划很

54、早离开，所以我们前一天就打好了包【解答】答案：c，题干的意思是：我们很早_，因此我们前一晚上就把东西打包了根据句中的packed可知此处应用过去的时态，所以排除a、d两项根据常识及句意可知，pack 要发生在leave 之前，所以排除b项，had left表示动作发生在过去的过去故选c项，leave的过去进行时态表示过去将来8（1分）（2013大纲版）the watch was very good，and he _ 20percent down for it（）apaidbcostcboughtdspent【分析】句意：这个手表很好，他八折买的【解答】答案a payfor 其主语必须是人；cost的主语必须是物，不能是人；buy后面直接接买的东西；spend后面应该用on sth或者（in） doing故选a9（1分）（2013大纲版）the watch was very good，and he 20 percent down for it（）apaidbcostcboughtdspent【分析】这块手表很不错，并且他花了低于原价20%的价格买了它【解答