[语言类考试复习资料大全]公共英语三级模拟78

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全公共英语三级模拟78公共英语三级模拟78Section Listening ComprehensionDirections: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are TW

2、O parts in this section, Part A and Part B. Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto ANSWER SHEET 1. lf you have

3、 any questions, you may raise your hand NOW as you will not be allowed to speak once the test started. Now look at Part A in your test booklet. Part A You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer-A, B, C or D, and mar

4、k it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE. Now look at Question 1. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. What does the woman mean?A.Her back hurt during the meeting.B.His support does not mean anything now.C.She agreed that it was a very g

5、ood meeting.D.The proposal should be sent back to the meeting.答案:B解析M: I agreed with your proposal at the meeting this morning. It was a good one.W: You should have backed me up then-when I needed it.解析 推理判断题。本题关键在于理解女士所说的话，重点有二：一是要理解词组back up的含义，即“支持”二是要注意句中虚拟语气的使用，should have done含义是：本应做但却没做，这里指男士

6、本应支持女士，但却没有。因此可推断出，男士没有在女士最需要的时候给她支持，自然男士现在再表示支持也没有什么用了，这正是B的含义。2. What did the girls father think of the car?A.He thought it was too noisy.B.He liked it because it is a new one.C.He didnt like it because of its bad tires.D.He was quite satisfied with it.答案:D解析M: How did your sister like her new car

7、?W: She thought it was too noisy, and something wrong with the tires. However, my father believed it was quite a good car.解析 观点态度题。本题考察父亲对新买来的车的态度，文中说：“父亲认为那是辆好车”这说明他对这辆车很满意，与D内容相符。3. What does the woman mean?A.She will fly the plane.B.She has called Peter.C.She wont go with the man.D.She will get q

8、uite satisfied with it.答案:C解析M: Hello, Mary. This is Peter. Its such a nice day today that 1 thought we might go to the zoo.W: I wish you had called me earlier. I have just made plans to play tennis.解析 理解归纳题。本题关键在于理解女士的虚拟语气的含义，当女士对男士的邀请做出反应时，她使用了虚拟语气：I wish you had called me earlier“我希望你早点打电话，”表明男士的

9、邀请电话已晚，她已有安排了，接着后半句说：have just made plans to play tennis“已经计划打网球了。”由此推断，女士是不会赴男士的约。4. What will Mr. Baker do?A.Help to prepare vegetables.B.Take some more vegetables.C.Eat more.D.Avoid taking any more.答案:D解析W: Mr. Baker, do help yourself to some more vegetables.M: Its a wonderful dinner, but if I ea

10、t another bite, I will burst.解析 理解归纳题。本题要求正确理解男士的话，but之后的内容是他的态度：if I eat another bite，I will burst意思是“再吃一点，我就会撑破肚皮了”，表明他不会再吃东西了。5. What is the woman doing?A.Looking for seed.B.Planting something.C.Fetching water.D.Getting dirty.答案:B解析M: May I watch what you are doing?W: Sure. You make a hole, put i

11、n the seed, cover it with some earth, and then water it.解析 关键词题型。这道题看似复杂，实际亡只要听懂女士对话中的几个关键词就可以很快得到答案，这几个词是：dig“挖”，seed“种子”， cover“覆盖”，dirt“泥土”，water“浇水”，由这些词可以推断出她在种植某种植物。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6. Why isnt the woman going to the movie?A.She hasnt got a ticket.B.She doesnt think shell like it.C.She ha

12、s to go and see the doctor.D.She doesnt know if it is a good one.答案:C解析M: Arent you going to the movie? They say its well worth seeing.W: Im afraid I cant make it today. Im looking forward to seeing it, but I have to go and see the doctor instead.解析 理解归纳题。回答这道题的关键是理解女士答语中转折连同but后面的内容。对话中男士邀请女士看电影，因为

13、电影很值得看，女士婉言拒绝并表示自己很想去，然后给出自己不能去的原因。这是拒绝邀请/建议类题型的典型句型，即：提出邀请表示感谢拒绝要求/建议表明自己的愿望说明拒绝的理由。7. How much would a new car cost?A.1,100.B.200.C.900.D.700.答案:A解析M: I bought a used car for 900.W: You may get a new car ff you are willing to spend another 200.解析 推断判断题。本题为简单的数学计算题，解题时关键需注意二手车的价格和条件句后面的内容，二手车的价格为90

14、0美元，新车需在此基础上再加200美元，因此可以推算出新车的价格为1100美元。8. What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Turn the alarm off.B.Live on a farm.C.Move his alarm clock.D.Go to bed earlier.答案:C解析M: I missed the bus again today because I turned the alarm clock off in my sleep. I dont know what to do.W: Try to put it in anothe

15、r place away from your bed so that you have to get out to tam it off.解析 理解归纳题。男士说他一边睡边关掉闹钟，所以睡过了头，女士则建议说将闹表放得离床远一些。9. What does the woman say about the lecture?A.It was a long lecture but easy to understand.B.It was so difficult as she had expected.C.It was not as easy as she had thought.D.It was in

16、teresting and easy to follow.答案:C解析M: What did you think of Professor Browns lecture?W: The topic was interesting, but the lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected.解析 细节判断题。女士回答：The lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected，“比原来想象的要难懂”是个比较关系句，强调了讲座难懂，A和D都不合适，

17、有些考生选B这一干扰项，因为句中也有和原句一样的difficult和expect这两词，就不加分析选了B。实际上 more than与C中的not asas是对等意义。10. What can we infer from the conversation?A.Mr. Smith felt bored when the woman asked.B.The woman was so sorry for Mr. Smiths problems.C.Mr. Smith was so busy that he could not help the woman.D.Mr. Smith was willin

18、g to help his new neighbor.答案:D解析W: Sorry to bother you, Mr. Smith, but Id like to ask you some questions.M: Im never too busy to help a neighbor, Mrs. Henderson. What would you like to know?解析 推断判断题。本题的解题关键在于了解tooto这一结构，其意为“太而不能”，在此处在此结构之前还有一个副词never，从而可以看出男士从来都是乐于帮助邻居的。Part B You will hear four di

19、alogues or monologues. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C, or D. After listening, you will have 10.seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear each piece ON

20、LY ONCE. Question 11 13 are based on the dialogue between Mary and her father. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. Why did Mary call?A.Because she wanted to know if everything was OK with her parents.B.Because she wanted to invite her parents to Billys birthday party,C.Because she wanted to tell her parents tha

21、t everything was OK with her children.D.Because she wanted to tell her parents that she would go and visit them in July.答案:A解析 11-13M: Hello.W: Hello, Dad.M: Hello, Yes Mary! How are you? Is there anything wrong.*W: Oh, no. Im just calling to see how you and Mom are. Its been quite a while since I s

22、aw you last.M: Oh, were both fine. Your mother is down at the new shopping center shopping.W: For a new dress?M: No, for shoes this time. Hows Tom?W: Hes fine. He likes his work and was given a raise last month by Mr. Davis. We were all pretty pleased about that.M: Yes, I think you should be. And ho

23、w are the children.*W: Well, Billys home from school today. Its nothing serious, just a bad cold. And its his birthday, too.M: Oh, I thought his birthday was May 24th.W: No, the 23rd.M: Well, thats too bad. Tell him we will send him a present.W: All right. Sallys still taking dancing lessons.M: She

24、must be pretty good by now. Id like to see her sometime. And hows Ted?W: Hes OK, too. He loves working on cars and has a part-time job at garage now.M: Well, its certainly good to hear your voice. When are you coming for a visit?W: Not for a few months, Im afraid. But I hope we can come for a few we

25、eks this summer, probably in July.M: That would be nice. Call again soon.W: OK, Dad. Nice talking to you and glad. everythings all right. Give Mom our love.M: All right. Goodbye.W: Goodbye, Dad.解析 事实细节题。对话中父亲问：Is there anything wrong?“有事吗?”女儿回答Im just calling to see how you and Mom are“我打电话是想知道你和妈妈怎

26、样?”2. Who is Tom?A.Marys son.B.The mans son-in-law.C.Marys fiance.D.The mans son.答案:B解析 推理判断题。父亲向女儿询问Tom的情况，女儿说Tom喜欢他的工作并被加薪，全家都很高兴。由此可推断Tom是女儿的丈夫，父亲的女婿。3. How many children does Mary have?A.One son and one daughter.B.Two sons and one daughter.C.One son and two daughters.D.Two sons and mo daughters.

27、答案:C解析 推理判断题。女儿Mary提到三个名字：Billy，Sally，and Ted。由此可推断Ma叮有三个孩子，两个男孩一个女孩。 Questions 14 17 are based on interview of Mr. Plant and his interviewer. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. Why didnt Mr. Plant continue his study after he finished school?A.He did not like to study.B.He had to work to support his family.C.A

28、 friend of his fathers offered him a job.D.His father did not like him to study Art.答案:C解析 14-17W: First of all, Id like you to tell me a bit about what youve been doing.M: Well, I left school after Id done my A-levels.W: What subjects did you take?M: French, German and Art.W: Art?M: Well, I really

29、wanted to study Art. But a friend of my fathers offered me a job-hes an accountant in the city.W: I see. In your application, you say that you only spent nine months with this firm of accountants. Why was that?M: Well, to be quite honest, I didnt like it so I got a place at the Art College a year ag

30、o.W: Did your father mind?M: Well, he was rather disappointed at first. Hes an accountant too, you see.W: Have you any brothers or sisters?M: Two brothers, both at school. Ones eleven, the others fifteen taking his O-levels this year.W: Right. What do you do in your spare time?M: I like jazz and fol

31、k music; I go to the theater occasionally and act a bit myself. I read quite a lot, and Ive done a bit of photography. Also, Ive traveled a lot.W: Very interesting, Mr. Plant. I think thats all I wanted to ask about your background.解析 事实细节题。男人说A friend of my fathers offered me a job“我父亲的一位朋友给我提供了一个工

32、作。”2. Why was his father disappointed at first?A.He had done his first job badly.B.He had given up his job as an accountant.C.He spent too much time on Art.D.He didnt do well in the Art college.答案:B解析 推理判断题。男人说I didnt like itso I got a place at the Art College a year agoHe was rather disappointed at

33、 firstHes an accountant too“我不喜欢会计的丁作，一年前在艺术学院得到了一个职位。我父亲是会计，所以很失望。”3. Which of the following is NOT his hobby?A.Acting,B.Going to the cinema.C.Reading.D.Taking pictures.答案:B解析 事实细节题。男人说I like jazz and folk music；I go to the theater occasionally and act a bit myselfI read quite a lot，and Ive done a

34、bit of photography由此可推断B不是爱好。4. What was Mr. Plants place in the family?A.He was the bread earner in the family.B.He was the eldest son in the family.C.He was the youngest son in the family.D.He was his fathers favorite son.答案:B解析 事实细节题。男人说他有两个兄弟都在上学。一个11岁，另一个15岁。所以他是老大。 Questions 18 21 are based on

35、 a monologue about travel. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. What is the best title for this passage?A.Travel books.B.Travel agencies.C.Package tours.D.Travel.答案:D解析 18-21 There is probably no place anywhere in the civilized world today that is not visited by tourists. The travel business offers a vast networ

36、k of services for the comfort and convenience of travelers. Package tours that include almost everything from transportation to hotels, meals and sightseeing trips are offered by airlines, railroads and bus fines. Some steamship companies specialize in travel to different parts of the world. There a

37、re also private agencies that organize tours for young people at the age of fourteen and over. A visitor to a strange land today need never be at a loss for information about the place he is visiting. There are iunumerable travel books and guide books for practically every spot on the globe. The boo

38、ks advise what to see, eat, wear, and buy, and describe restaurants, hotel, and special shopping places. Governments, states and cities publish books or maps listing important sights for visitors. People may make their own arrangements for a trip, or they may prefer to use the services of a travel a

39、gency. A travel agency will order transportation tickets, reserve hotel rooms, and arrange for anything. Travel agencies, some run by governments, are to be found in every country. 解析 主旨大意题。文中分别介绍了A、B、和C的内容，因此全文的主旨就应将提到的这几个要点综合起来，只有D的含义能将前三项内容概括。2. Which of the following describes a package tour ?A.

40、It includes everything offered by airlines, railroads, bus lines or some other travel companies.B.It refers to the sightseeing trips only.C.It is the trips arranged by the travel agencies.D.It is the trips organized for young people about fourteen years old.答案:A解析 事实细节题。关于package tour原文提到“Package to

41、ur”that includes almost everything from transportation to hotels，meals，and sightseeing trips are offered by airlines，railroads and bus lines选项中能最大范围覆盖原文关键词的只有A。其他各项关键词范围过窄，无法满足本题的要求。3. Where can visitors get information about the place he is visiting?A.From books and maps.B.From books and guides.C.F

42、rom maps and guides.D.From books and hotels.答案:A解析 事实细节题。文中与information有关的部分中出现的关键词只有books和maps，与选项对照后便可选出答案。4. Which of the following is not about the travel agency?A.They order transportation tickets.B.They reserve hotel rooms.C.They are all private.D.They arrange for anything.答案:C解析 推理判断题。关于trave

43、l agency，文十指出A travel agency will order transportation tickets，reserve hotel rooms，and arrange for any thin Travel agencies， some run by governments，are to be found in every country选项A、B、和D都直接与原文相关部分找到对应，只有C除外。原文说：“有些政府经营的旅行社”，由此判断，还有一些旅行社可能是有私人等非政府组织经营的，因此c关于旅行社的说法过于绝对，为本题答案。 Questions 22 25 are ba

44、sed on the following monologue about woman tennis star Althea Gibson. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. Where was Althea born?A.New York City.B.Harlem.C.Silver, South Carolina.D.California.答案:C解析 22-25 In the 1940s and 1950s, it was not likely that a young black teenager from New Yorks Harlem would ever have

45、the chance to play in the worlds biggest tennis tournaments. But Althea Gibson did play, and whats more, she won. Althea was born in Solver, south Carolina, in 1927. When Althea was still a child, her family moved north to New York City. While Althea was in junior high school, she became interested

46、in paddle tennis. She practiced every chance she got, and soon she was good enough to win a medal. One day, a black musician named Buddy Walker saw Althea playing paddle tennis. He realized how good she was. So he bought her a real tennis racket and took her to a tennis court. Althea instantly fell

47、in love with tennis. She started playing in the All Black American Tennis Association tournaments. When she was just fifteen, Althea played in the New York State Girls Open Tennis Tournament and got as far as the finals. In 1942, World War came along, and there were no more tournaments for four year

48、s. But when the tournaments started again in 1946, Althea instantly became a star. She won every American Tennis Association tournament from 1946 to 1957. By 1958 she had won the United Sates Championship twice, as well as winning twice more at Wimbledon. Althea became a professional player in 1959

49、and won the professional championship in 1960. 解析 事实细节题。人物传记类的文章中重点的信息包括该人物的生平，生活转折点，取得的重大成就等内容。因此在听的过程中需要对重点的时间、地点、人物等等细节类的信息加以高度重视。该题涉及到的是Althea Gibson出生地点，因此必须根据文中所给信息做出正确选择。2. Why did the Black musician buy Althea a real tennis racket?A.He was a close friend of her family.B.He fell in love with

50、her.C.He realized she was so good.D.He wanted her to play for his music.答案:C解析 事实细节题。说话人在文中清楚明白地说：He realized how good she was“这名黑人音乐家认识到了Althea过人之处。”问题后所给选项中的说法也直接明白，正确选项由此很容易得出。3. What happened between 1942 and 1946?A.Althea became a star.B.Althea won many medals.C.There was no tournament because

51、of the war.D.Althea went on winning the games in spite of the war.答案:C解析 事实细节题。第三段中间部分有直接信息提示该题答案：In 1942，World Warcane along， and there were no more tournament for your years由于第一次世界大战的原因，网球锦标赛没能举行。根据常识性的知识，考生基本也能了解当时的时代背景，这也有助于大家找到正确答案。4. When did Althea become a professional player?A.In 1946.B.In

52、1957.C.In 1959.D.In 1960.答案:C解析 事实细节题。文中信息直截了当，Althea于1959午成为专业选手，听数字是考生感觉比较困难的一个问题，这还需要平时多加练习。Section Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C, or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. Text One of the advantages of taking notes is tha

53、t it forces you to pay closer attention to the class lecture. If you listen 1 to a professor who is talking on and on for an hour or so, your mind will often 2 and your attention lessen. You arc sitting in class and listening, but that 3 you are doing; 4 when you listen actively you have to pay more

54、 careful and 5 attention to what 6 . This is because you are trying to 7 what you bear into an 8 , shortened written form. As a foreign student, you may find 9 very difficult to listen and write notes 10 at the same time. It is difficult 11 , but you will learn how to do 12 with practice. You 13 afr

55、aid you will forget what you are listening to 14 you are listening and writing at same time, but the studies of researchers 15 the value of note-taking in 16 lecture material have shown that learners remember 17 reproduced in some note form much better than lecture information they have listened to 18 down in note form. So doing two things at the same time is better than doing one thing. 19 . We do not say it is 20 ; we say it is better. 1.A.carefullyB.passivelyC.attentivelyD.permanently答案:B解析 逻辑判断题。根据下文“你的思想溜号，注意力降低”的提示，并且在第29空中，有f