新概念英语第一册83-84课课件

1、2021-5-28 Lesson 83 Going on holiday 2021-5-28 2021-5-28 Review 1.Hes upstairs. 2.Hes having a bath. 3.Im nearly ready. 4.Have a cigarette. 5.Have a glass of whisky then. 6.We went to a restaurant. 7.Whats the matter? 1.他在楼上；他在楼上； 2.他正在洗澡；他正在洗澡； 3.我马上就好了；我马上就好了； 4.抽根烟；抽根烟； 5.来杯威士忌；来杯威士忌； 6.我们去了一家饭我们

2、去了一家饭 店；店； 7.怎么了？出了什怎么了？出了什 么事？么事？ 单词学习单词学习 mess /mes/ n. 杂乱，凌乱杂乱，凌乱 pack/pk/ v.包装，打包，装箱包装，打包，装箱 suitcase/sju:tkeis/ n. 手提箱手提箱 leave/li:v/ v. 离开离开 already/a:lredi/ adv. 已经已经 mess n. 杂乱，凌乱杂乱，凌乱 乱七八糟，请原谅。乱七八糟，请原谅。 Excuse the mess. The room is in a mess. 那个房间乱七八糟那个房间乱七八糟 清理散乱的东西清理散乱的东西 clear up the mes

3、s He was such a mess that he did not know what to do. 他心乱得不知如何是好他心乱得不知如何是好 pack v. 包装，打包，装箱包装，打包，装箱 v. 打包，装箱打包，装箱 pack ones package 打包打包 pack ones suitcases 收拾行李。收拾行李。 v. 挤满，塞满挤满，塞满 大厅里挤满了影迷。大厅里挤满了影迷。 The movie fans packed the hall. 公共汽车里挤满了人。公共汽车里挤满了人。 The bus is packed with people. leave v. 离开离开 v

4、. 离开，出发离开，出发 火车还有火车还有5分钟就开了。分钟就开了。 The train is going to leave in 5 minutes. v. 舍弃；脱离舍弃；脱离 Johns wife left him for another man. 约翰的妻子舍他而去，投入另一个男子的怀抱。约翰的妻子舍他而去，投入另一个男子的怀抱。 v. 留给，遗留；委托留给，遗留；委托 Leave it to me,he said. “这事交给我来办吧，这事交给我来办吧，”他说道。他说道。 不要把工作留到明天才做不要把工作留到明天才做 Dont leave your work till tomorro

5、w. leave for sp/leave from sp already adv. 1.我已经吃过早饭了。我已经吃过早饭了。 I have already had my breakfast. already 用于肯定句用于肯定句 2.yet用于用于否定句或疑问句否定句或疑问句，表示还没有。，表示还没有。 我还没有吃早饭。我还没有吃早饭。 I have not had my breakfast yet. 你吃过早饭了吗你吃过早饭了吗? Have you had your breakfast yet ? Lesson 83 Going on holiday Q:Where did Sam go

6、for his holiday this year? 课文讲解课文讲解 1. Have实义动词实义动词 吃早饭吃早饭 Have breakfast 抽根烟抽根烟 Have a cigarette 洗个澡洗个澡 Have a bath 喝杯橙汁喝杯橙汁 Have a glass of orange juice 2.with sb. 和某人一起。和某人一起。 我每天早上和我每天早上和Lucy一起上班一起上班 I go to work with Lucy every morning. 你也跟我们一道来吗你也跟我们一道来吗? Will you come with us, too? Lets do st

7、h 让我们让我们 我们走我们走 Lets go. 我们开个会吧我们开个会吧 Lets hold a meeting. 2021-5-28 lets后面要用动词原形。后面要用动词原形。 lets 包括对方。例如：包括对方。例如： Lets go! Lets have some tea. let us 不包括对方。例如：不包括对方。例如： Mum, please let us play football. 注意：注意：lets have some tea, shall we? 我们一起喝茶怎么样？我们一起喝茶怎么样？ Let us go home, will you? 你回家吧，怎么样？你回家吧，

8、怎么样？ 3.3. untidy = messyuntidy = messy tidy-untidytidy-untidy happy-unhappyhappy-unhappy comfortable-uncomfortablecomfortable-uncomfortable lucky-unluckylucky-unlucky sure-unsuresure-unsure fair-unfairfair-unfair 单词前加单词前加“unun”表示否定前缀表示否定前缀 2021-5-28 wind-windy cloud-cloudy sun-sunny rain-rainy snow-

9、snowy 在名词的后面在名词的后面+y变为形容词变为形容词 4. Were going to leave tomorrow. = Were leaving tomorrow. 当动词是当动词是leave, go, come, arrive等时，可以等时，可以 用现在进行时表将来。用现在进行时表将来。 （有人叫你时）有人叫你时）Im coming. Hes arriving tonight. Im coming. 他今天晚上就到他今天晚上就到 Hes arriving tonight. 2021-5-28 5.Tom and I are going to have a holiday. 说两个

10、人的顺序时，一般把别人放在自己之 前，以示尊敬。 be going to do sth. 一般将来时（表示计划、打 算做某事）。 have a holiday 度假【回顾】have的用法。 6. Arent you lucky! 你们可真幸运哪！ 貌似否定疑问句的感叹句。 7. Ive already had my holiday this year. 现在完成 时（画外音：我今年不能再休假了。） 2021-5-28 8.-Where did you go? -I stayed at home. 一般 现在时（仅仅是谈论过去某时发生的事） 。 这里的home是名词，前面用介词at，但不 用加冠

11、词the。 而在go home, arrive home中home是地点副 词，所有前面不加介词。 现在完成时现在完成时 1、含义、含义 （1）在过去一个不确定的时间里发生，并）在过去一个不确定的时间里发生，并 与现在有着某种联系的动作与现在有着某种联系的动作 （2）开始于过去并持续到现在的动作。）开始于过去并持续到现在的动作。 2、构成、构成 肯定句：主语肯定句：主语+ has/have + 动词的过去分词动词的过去分词 否定形式：主语否定形式：主语+hasnt/havent + 动词的过动词的过 去分词去分词 疑问形式：把疑问形式：把 has/have 提前提前 我已经吃过早饭了。我已经吃

12、过早饭了。 I have had breakfast. 我没吃早饭呢。我没吃早饭呢。 I havent had breakfast. 你吃早饭了吗？你吃早饭了吗？ Have you had breakfast? 2021-5-28 现在完成时的时间状语现在完成时的时间状语 already 已经已经 yet 还还 ever 曾经 never从不从不 just刚刚刚刚 for+一段时间一段时间 since+时间点时间点 since+2006 since+2006 自从自从20062006年起、年起、since +since +时间段时间段+ago+ago since two years ago s

13、ince two years ago 2021-5-28 Read the article again. Pay attention to the new words and expressions. Try to remember the text. 2021-5-28 现在完成时态练习题 1.we_just _(talk)about you. 2._you_(visit)the Great Wall yet? 3.How long _ you _(teach) English in this school? 4.He _(work) at this school since he was

14、24. 5.He_(be)to shanghai for several times. 6.Sorry,he isnt here. He _(go) to Bing jing. havehave talkedtalked HaveHavevisitedvisited havehave taughttaught has workedhas worked has beenhas been has gonehas gone 2021-5-28 现在完成时态用法补充 have /has been to have /has been to 曾经去过某地回来了曾经去过某地回来了 have /has gone to have /has gone to 去过某地还没回来去过某地还没回来 have /has been in have /has been in