[语言类考试复习资料大全]公共英语三级模拟108_1

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全公共英语三级模拟108公共英语三级模拟108Section Listening ComprehensionDirections: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are

2、TWO parts in this section, Part A and Part B. Remember, while you are doing the test, you should .first put clown your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto ANSWER SHEET 1. If you

3、have any questions, you may raise your hand NOW as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started. Now look at Part A in your test booklet. Part A You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer-A, B, C or D,

4、 and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE. Now look at Question 1. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. How will the man get to San Francisco?A.By plane.B.By bus.C.By car.D.By train.答案:B听力原文W: Youre going to San Francisco tomorrow

5、, arent you?M: Yes, I thought Id fly, but then I decided that taking a bus would be cheaper than driving or flying. 细节性判断题，只要仔细听清男士的回答即可。其回答中涉及了三种交通方式，但考生只需抓住I decided (that) taking a bus一处即可作答，flying和driving都属于干扰信息。 2. Where was the man when the woman called him?A.He was on his way to where they sh

6、ould meet.B.He was at home.C.He was in his office.D.He was at the main entrance.答案:A听力原文W: Hi, John. What happened to you? Ive been waiting for twenty minutes.M: Oh, I completely forgot about our meeting. Im on my way. Please wait for me.W: OK. Ill wait for you at the main entrance. 本题属于判断对话中一方所处位置的

7、地点题。关键信息点就是男士回答中的Im on my way(我正在路上)一处。其余对话都属于增加听力难度的干扰信息。 3. What is the price of one watch?A.10 dollars.B.5 dollars.C.9 dollars.D.18 dollars.答案:B听力原文M: How much is this electronic watch, please?W: Five dollars each and nine dollars for two.M: OK, Ill take one. 本题是一道数字题。男士一上来就用How much提问，所以考生应立即把注意

8、力集中在女士的回答上：Five dollars each and nine dollars for two并记下价格与商品的对应关系，然后将其与题目对照就可选出正确答案。 4. What does the man suggest?A.Touring the city on a fine day.B.Visiting the city with a group.C.Spending more time on sightseeing.D.Taking himself with her on the tour.答案:C听力原文W: I think Ill take the half-day tour

9、 of the city.M: Why not the whole day?W: Id like to, but there are so many things I have to do in the afternoon. 对话中女士说她将用半天的时间来游览这个城市，男士则建议(Why not)：“为什么不用一天的时间(来游览这个城市)呢”，其用意显然是希望多花点时间来观光。 5. What does the woman imply?A.She doesnt want to take the trouble to read the article.B.She would like to ha

10、ve a copy of the article.C.She has given the man much trouble.D.She is not interested in the article.答案:B听力原文M: Would you like to have a copy of Dr Smiths article?W: Thanks, if its not too much trouble. 女士的回答为婉转表达，相当于肯定回答，因此答案为B。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6. What can we infer from the conversation?A.The

11、man wont have the meeting.B.The man will go to the meeting whether the time is changed or not.C.The man will go for a meeting any day.D.Any meeting is the same to the man.答案:B听力原文W: We are going to change our meeting from Monday to Tuesday.M: Its all the same to me.7. Where does the conversation mos

12、t probably take place?A.In the supermarket.B.In the restaurant.C.In the mans home.D.In the womans home.答案:A听力原文W: What a surprise to see you at the supermarket! I thought you always ate in restaurants.M: The restaurants cost too much. I usually eat at home, and Im a good cook. If you like, you can c

13、ome to have supper with me tonight.W: Thats a good chance, I wont miss it. Thanks a lot.8. What probably is the relationship between the two speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Manager and customer.C.Secretary and client.D.Interviewer and interviewee.答案:D听力原文W. Please sit down. Lets see, you are Mr. To

14、m, is that right?M: Right.W: And you are looking for a job?M: Yes, I am. Ill graduate from college next June. My major is architecture.9. What does the man want to know?A.The way to the fifth floor.B.The way to Mr. Larrys office.C.The way to the conference room.D.The way to the lift.答案:B听力原文W: Can I

15、 help you?M: Yes. Ive got an appointment with Mr. James Larry. He said I should meet him in his office.W: Thats on the fourth floor. You take the lift to the fourth floor and walk down the corridor to the end. Turn left and youll find a conference room. Mr. Larrys office is next to it.M: Thanks very

16、 much.10. What do we learn from the womans words?A.She has more letters now than before.B.She doesnt have so many letters as before.C.She often hears from her family now.D.She is used to having a lot of letters.答案:B听力原文M: Do you often hear from your family?W: I used to get a lot of letters, but now

17、theyre getting fewer. My parents are really busy with their work.Part B You will hear four dialogues or monologues. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. After listening,

18、 you will have 10 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear each piece ONLY ONCE. Questions 11-13 are based on the following passage. You now have 15 seconds to read the questions 11-13. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. What is the skin?A.Appreciated by most people.B.An organ of the body.C

19、.An inactive organ.D.Relatively unimportant.答案:B听力原文11-13 No organ of the body is less appreciated than the skin, one of our biggest organs-and the most important telltale-it mirrors the state of our health, our age, and our race. Occupation and way of life may also become indelibly imprinted for al

20、l to see. Here are some facts about our outer covering organ to show that there is more to the skin than meets the eye. Your skin is your bodys thermostat. It adjusts heat gain and loss so that the internal temperature remains within the normal range of 97 to 99 degrees. It takes about two square ya

21、rds of skin to cover the average adult from head to toe. Undoubtedly the most intricate wrapping in existence, the skin contains 3 million cells, three feet of blood vessels, and twelve feet of nerves in each area the size of a postage stamp. The widest difference between the darkest human skin and

22、that of an albino is brought about by not more than 1/25 of an ounce of melanin. As far as is known, the amount of this dark brown or black pigment accounts for our variations in racial colors, including yellow, brown, and black. 2. What is the normal internal temperature of the body?A.97 to 99 degr

23、ees.B.79 to 81 degrees.C.79 to 99 degrees.D.71 to 79 degrees.答案:A3. By which is the average adult covered?A.Three feet of skin.B.Twelve yards of skin.C.Two square feet of skin.D.Two square yards of skin.答案:D (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a library.

24、B.In a department store.C.In a drug store.D.In a video rental store.答案:D听力原文 11-13W: Hi, may I help you?M: Yeah. Id like to rent some movies.W: Okay. Do you have your membership card?M: No, I dont. Do I need one to rent videos here?W: Yes, but its free. Its just a card we issue to help us keep track

25、 of rentals and customer billing.M: Okay, how much are movie rentals anyway?W: Well, new releases are $ 3.50 .M: Okay.W: . and all other movies are two dollars .M: All right.W: . and you can rent up to six movies at a time. We also have a five-dollar-deal where you can rent any five movies for $ 5.0

26、0, but this doesnt include new releases.M: Oh, well, Ill just take these three tonight.W: Okay, lets see . your total comes to seven dollars and fifty cents.M: And when do I need to return them?W: Theyre due back the day after tomorrow by ten oclock p.m.M: Thursday, okay.W: And there is an overdue l

27、ate fee equal to the rental fee of the video, so be sure to return them on time.M: Okay. Thanks. 由第一轮对话中女士所用的may I help you这一服务常用语及男士回答中的rent some movies(租几部电影)即可推知对话发生在出租电影的商店里，选D。此外，对话中多次出现关键词rent、video、rental等，也可帮助考生确定答案。 5. How much does it cost for the new movie?A.$2.00.B.$2.50.C.$3.50.D.$5.00.

28、答案:C在第四轮对话中女士指出：new releases are $3.50，其中的new releases指的是新发行的影片，故本题答案是C。6. How many movies does the customer get in this conversation?A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.答案:A在第六轮对话中男士明确说明：Ill just take these three tonight，答案为A。此外，从后面女士所计算的总价也可推知他应当是选了3部电影。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 7. How is Mr. Browns study?A.He got A for

29、every subject.B.His Art was A.C.He didnt get on with his subject.D.He just got a pass.答案:A听力原文 11-14W: First. Id like you to tell me a bit about your experience.M: Well. I left school after Id done my A-levels.W: What subjects did you take?M: French. German and Art.W: Art?M: Well. I really wanted to

30、 study Art. But a friend of my fathers provided with me a jobhes an accountant in the city.W: I see. In your application, you say that you only spent nine months with this firm of accountants. Why was that?M: Well, honestly, I didnt like it, so I got a place at the Art College a year ago.W: Did your

31、 father mind?M: Well, he was rather disappointed at first. Hes an accountant too, you see.W: Have you any brothers or sisters?M: Two brothers, both at school. Ones eleven; the others fifteen.W: Right. What do you do in your spare time?M: I like jazz and folk music; I go to the theater occasionally a

32、nd act a bit myself. I read quite a lot, and Ive done a bit of photography. Also, Ive traveled a lot all over Europe.W: Very interesting, Mr. Brown. I think thats all I want to ask about your background. 男士说：“I left school after Id done my A-levels.”，由此可知，男士在所有的课程上都得了A，因此A正确。 8. Why didnt Mr. Brown

33、continue his study after he finished school?A.He did not like to study.B.He had to work to support his family.C.A friend of his fathers offered him a job.D.His father did not like him to study Art.答案:C本题提问为什么不继续学习。男士说“But a friend of my fathers provided with me a jobhes an accountant in the city.”，我

34、父亲的朋友给我提供了一份工作。由此可知，C正确。9. Which of the following is NOT his hobby?A.Acting.B.Going to the cinema.C.Reading.D.Taking pictures.答案:B女士问哪一个不是男士的爱好?由对话后面部分男士所说“I like jazz and folk music; I go to the theater occasionally and act a bit myself. I read quite a lot, and Ive done a bit of photography. Also,

35、Ive traveled a lotall over Europe.可知，男士的爱好有：听音乐，去剧院表演，阅读和照相，对话中没有提到去看电影，因此选择B。10. For what reason was his father disappointed at first?A.He had done his first job badly.B.He had given up his job as an accountant.C.He spent too much time on Art.D.He didnt do well in the Art College.答案:B本题提问“为什么父亲一开始感

36、到失望?”父亲是会计，所以希望孩子也成为会计，而我去学艺术时，父亲感到失望，由此可知，B正确。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 11. What can actually motivate workers according to Frederick Herzberg?A.Job security.B.Good labor relations.C.Challenging work.D.Attractive wages and benefits.答案:C听力原文 18-21 Its logical to suppose that things like good labor relat

37、ions, good working conditions, good wages and benefits and job security motivate workers, but one expert, Frederick Herzberg argued that such conditions do not motivate workers. They are merely satisfiers. Motivators, in contrast, include things such as having a challenging and interesting job, reco

38、gnition and responsibility. However, even with the development of computers and robotics, therere always plenty of boring, repetitive and mechanical jobs and lots of unskilled people who have to do them. So how do managers motivate people in such jobs? One solution is to give them some responsibilit

39、ies, not as individuals, but as a team. For example, some supermarkets combine office staff, the people who fill the shelves, and the people who work at the checkout into a team, and let them decide what product lines to stock, how to display them and so on. Many people now talk about the importance

40、 of a companys shared values or culture with which all the staff can identify, for example, being the best hotel chain, or making the best, the most user-friendly or the most reliable products in a particular field. Such values are more likely to motivate workers than financial targets which ultimat

41、ely only concern a few people. Unfortunately, theres only a limited number of such goals to go around and by definition, not all the competing companies in an industry can seriously play in to be the best. 本题较难，因为涉及到听力中的一个特殊表达：独自第一句首先用“中but”的方式否定了things like good labor relations.motivate workers的观点，

42、然后在第三旬指出：Motivators，in contrast，include things such as having a challenging and interesting job.，即Frederick Herzberg这个专家认为起激励作用的东西是工作的挑战性和趣味性等，选项中只有C项的表述与此句部分相符，故是正确答案。至于其他三项，它们都属于独白第一句中提到的内容，但都被该句中的but否定了，都应全部排除。 12. What does the speaker say about jobs in the computer era?A.Many tedious jobs conti

43、nue to be done manually.B.More and more unskilled workers will lose jobs.C.Computers will change the nature of many jobs.D.Boring jobs will gradually be made enjoyable.答案:A本题带有推断性质，推断的依据是独白的第四句话：.even with the development of computers and robotics, therere always plenty of boring，repetitive and mech

44、anical jobs.，即Frederick Herzberg这个专家认为，即便电脑和机器人技术不断发展，但仍存在许多无聊乏味的、重复性的、机械的工作，仍存在许多做这些工作的非熟练工人，这与A项中的tedious(单调乏味的)和manually(手工地)正好对应，故该项就是正确答案。其余三项都属于抓住原文中的词句进行的不当发挥。13. What do some supermarkets do to motivate employees?A.Offer them chances of promotion.B.Improve their working conditions.C.Encourag

45、e them to compete with each other.D.Give them responsibilities as part of a team.答案:D本题也带有推断性质，需要考生听清并听懂整个独白。很明显，激励超市员工工作是一个例子，既然是例子，就一定是为了说明独白者的某个观点，故考生要注意的就是例子前后带有总结性质的话语。听音中，我们发现for example前有一句指出：One solution is to give them some responsibilities, not as individuals, but as a part of a team(一个解决办

46、法就是给予其某些职责，并非个人的、而是作为团队一部分的职责)，说明这就是一些超市的做法，因此本题答案就是D。14. Why does the speaker say financial targets are less likely to motivate workers?A.They will not bring real benefits to the staff.B.They concern a small number of people only.C.They are arbitrarily set by the administrators.D.They are beyond th

47、e control of ordinary workers.答案:B本题属于细节题，但需要考生在听清原文的基础上进行一定的推断。独白倒数二句指出: .financial targets which ultimately only concern a few people，其中的定语从句正是说明财务指标不如其他因素那样可能激励员工的原因：财务指标最终只会与一部分人相关。故本题答案为B。Section Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered

48、 blank and mark A, B, C, or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. On May 30, 2009, a speeding car hurtled (猛冲，飞驰) towards an open top bus 1 the Queen of the Netherlands today 2 smashing (撞开) into a crowd and killing four people who were 3 the royal parade. A 38-year-old Dutchman, who was driving a black hatchback, h

49、as been 4 on suspicion 5 carrying out an attack on the Royal Family. Thirteen people were 6 , five of whom 7 in a serious condition, but the Queen and 8 members of the Dutch royal family were not hurt. The black Suzuki(铃木) 9 through the crowd during a parade to mark the Queens Day national holiday i

50、n the city of Apeldoorn. Princess Maxima, wife of heir Willem-Alexander, watched in 10 , with her hand 11 her mouth, as the vehicle sped a few meters past the royal bus. Footage of the incident shows the damaged car continuing to be driven at high-speed after crashing into members of the crowd. Peop

51、le were thrown up 12 the air as the car swerved across police railings, 13 hundreds were waiting to see the Queen. The car was only 14 once it had 15 into a stone monument in the center of the city, about 50 miles 16 of Amsterdam. Queen Beatrix responded to the attack in a 17 broadcast that afternoo

52、n. What started as a beautiful day has 18 in terrible drama, which has shocked us 19 , she said. A spokesman from the Dutch prosecutors office said the 20 was believed to have purposely targeted the Royal Family. We have reason to believe that this was a deliberate act, said Ludo Goossens, a public

53、prosecutor. He said there were no indications of terrorist links nor were there signs of explosives. 1.A.seeingB.viewingC.watchingD.looking答案:C解析 本题是对几个关于看的动词的辨析。see不用于进行时态，意为“看见，察觉”；view意为“仔细观察和注视”；look仅仅是“瞧，看”的意思，没有watch所要表示的观看节目、赛事等意思，根据本题目是指看皇家游行，可知答案为C。2.A.arrestingB.arrestC.arrestedD.imprisone

54、d答案:C解析 本题考查动词的过去分词。从文中has been可以看出应该填一个动词的过去分词来构成一个现在完成时的被动语态，故答案为C。3.A.forB.withC.atD.of答案:D解析 本题考查短语的固定搭配。on / under suspicion of意为“有嫌疑，涉嫌”，故答案为D。 知识拓展 suspect用于肯定式时，其意思接近于think，而非doubt。 4.A.hurtB.injuredC.woundedD.killed答案:B解析 本题考查的是受伤动词的用法。首先排除D，与题意不符合。wound是用于在战争方面的受伤，如刀伤，枪伤；hurt是指心灵或者是肉体上受的创伤

55、，但是相比较injure而言，injure一般比hurt更为正式，常常用于交通事故的受伤，故答案为B。5.A.maintainB.stayC.remainD.were答案:C解析 本题考查动词的搭配。remain接副词或介词，remain in a serious condition“还处于严重状态”；maintain，stay“保持，维持”，不符合文意。十三人受伤，其中五人还伤势严重，表达的是一个客观事实，没有必要用过去时，因此不选D，故答案为C。6.A.the otherB.followingC.fellowD.another答案:C解析 本题考查固定搭配。fellow members“随行人员，同伴”，故答案为C。the other表“其余所有的”，不合逻辑。7.A.rushedB.ploughedC.headedD.crushed答案:B解析 本题考查动词的搭配。plough through sth指“车辆猛冲过，失控地冲过”。rush有“冲过”的意思，但未能突出“失控”的含义；crush是指“压或挤坏，压或挤伤某人”，也不符合；head仅能体现一个前进的动作，不能表示“冲撞”的意思。故答案为B。8.A.horrorB.honorC.dangerD.fear答案:A解析 本题考查介词短语作方式状语的用法。in horror相当于一个副词h