高中英语作文高级词汇复杂句型的整理

1、高中英语作文高级词汇复杂句型的整理一表示原因1 ）There are three reasons for this 2）The reasons for this are as follows 3）The reason for this is obvious 4）The reason for this is not far to seek 5）The reason for this is that 6）We have good reason to believe that 例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have takenplac

2、e in our life Firstly ，people s living standard hasbeen greatly improved Secondly ，most people are well paid ，and they can afford what they need or like Last but notleast ，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life 注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life There a

3、re three reasons for this 这样写能够避免套用中的表达失误。二表示好处1）It has the following advantages 2）It does us a lot of good 3）It benefits us quite a lot 4）It is beneficial to us 5）It is of great benefit to us 例如：Books are like friends They can help us know the worldbetter ，and they can open our minds and widen ourh

4、orizons Therefore ，reading extensively is of great benefitto us 三表示坏处1）It has more disadvantages than advantages 2）It does us much harm 3）It is harmful to us 例如：However，everything divides into two Television canalso be harmful to us It can do harm to our health and makeus lazy if we spend too much t

5、ime watching television 四表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1）It is important （necessary ，difficult ，convenient ，possible ）for sb to do sth 2）We think it necessary to do sth 3）It plays an important role in our life 例如：Computers are now being used everywhere ，whether in thegovernment，in schools or in business Soon， com

6、puters willbe found in every home ，too We have good reason to say thatcomputers are playing an increasingly important role in ourlife and we have stepped into the Computer Age 五表示措施1）We should take some effective measures 2）We should try our best to overcome （conquer）thedifficulties 3）We should do o

7、ur utmost in doing sth 4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted （faced ）with 例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with isbecoming more and more serious Thereforewe must take someeffective measures to solve it 六表示变化1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years 2）A great

8、 change will certainly be produced in the world scommunications 3）The computer has brought about many changes in education 例如：Some changes have taken place in people s diet in thepast five years The major reasons for these changes are notfar to seek Nowadays，more and morepeople are switching fromgra

9、in to meat for protein ，and from fruit and vegetable tomilk for vitamins 七表示事实、现状1）We cannot ignore the fact that 2）No one can deny the fact that 3）There is no denying the fact that 4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in 5）However，that s not the case 例如：We cannot ignore the fact t

10、hat industrialization bringswith it the problems of pollution To solve these problems ，we can start by educating the public about the hazards ofpollution The government on its part should also designstricter laws to promote a cleaner environment 八表示比较1）Compared with A ，B2）I prefer to read rather tha

11、n watch TV 3）There is a striking contrast between them 例如：Compared with cars ，bicycles have several advantagesbesides being affordable Firstly ，they do not consumenatural resources of petroleum Secondly ，they do not causethe pollution problem Last but not least ，they contribute topeople s health by

12、giving them due physical exercise 九表示数量1）It has increased （decreased ）fromto 2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased ）to 800 ，0003）The output of July in this factory increased by 15 compared with that of January 例如：With the improvement of the living standard ，theproportion of peop

13、le s income spent on food has decrea sedwhile that spent on education has increased 再如：From the graph listed above ，it can be seen thatstudent use of computers has increased from an average ofless than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000 十表示看法1）People have （take ，adopt，assume）different at

14、titudestowards sth 2）People have different opinions on this problem 3）People take different views of （on）the question 4）Some people believe that Others argue that 例如：People have different attitudes towards failure Somebelieve that failure leads to success Every failure theyexperience translates into

15、 a greater chance of success attheir renewed endeavor However，others are easilydiscouraged by failures and put themselves into the categoryof losers 再如：Do “lucky n umbers really bring good luck ？Differentpeople have different views on it 注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这个写作方法。十一表示结论1）In short ，it can be said

16、that 2）It may be briefly summed up as follows 3）From what has been mentioned above ，we can come to theconclusion that 例如： From what has been mentioned above ，we can come to theconclusion thatexamination is necessary ，however， its method should beimproved 注：例句 1 可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句 3则多用文章结论段的第一句。十二套语1）I

17、t s well known to us that 2）As is known to us ，3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about 4）From the graph （table ，chart ）listed above ，it can be seenthat 5）As a proverb says ，“Where there is a will ， there is a way 例如： As is well known to us ，it is important for thestudents to know the wor

18、ld outside campus The reason forthis is obvious Nowadays，the society is changing anddeveloping rapidly ，and the campus is no longer an “ivorytower 梗瓵s college students ，we must get in touch with theworld outside the campus Only in this way can we adaptourselves to the society quickly after we gradua

19、te 再如： Does it pay to be honest ？This is a topic that is beingwidely talked about and different people have differentopinions on it 十三. 原因结果1 .(结果) , owing to ( 原因 ) owing to为分词结构 2 .(结果) , attributable to （原因） attributable to为形容词短语3 .(结果 ) lie in the fact that （原因） 同位语从句 4 . （结果） result from （原因） 句

20、型一般 5. It is precisely because （原因） that （导致结果） 强调结构 6. , as a result, （导致结果） as a result 做插入语7. （原因） be responsible for （结果） 常见句型 8. （原因）， which in turn （结果）eg. They give rise to unfair competition, which in turnthrows original businesses into a commercial panic.十四方式，比较1. (Just) as , so 正如 比较句型 eg.

21、 Just as water is the most important of liquids, so air isthe most important of gases.2. in much the same way/manner that 正如 , 和 一样eg. The Americans spend Christmas Day in much the same waythat the Europeans do.十五.强调句1. only 既是强调句 , 又是倒装句 eg. Only in this way can you hope to improve the presentsitua

22、tion.2. It is that eg. It is because he was too careless that he failed in theexam.3. nothing but 只不过；只有eg. If what we have been striving for is nothing butpleasure-seeking, our nation will be deprived of the right torise.(这里 nothing but 能够去掉, 不影响句意 , 但有了 nothing but,就强调了后面的名词)十六. 假设1. Supposing , i

23、t is likely that . 假设 , 那么很可能 假设, 虚拟语态eg. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is morethan likely you would obtain details regarding performance,price, etc. from an advertisement.十七. 否定1. 双重否定not uncommon = common 平常的, 普通的not unusual = usual 平常的，通常的not inevitable=evitable 能够避免的( 尽量把要强调的

24、普通的形容词改成双重否定 ,为文章多增加亮点 )十八. 直陈观点1. more than can简直不, 无法,难以eg. The beauty of the city is more than I can describe.2. beyond description 无法描述eg. The beauty of the city is beyond description.3. There is no point(use) in doing 是没有任何意义的 .4. The first nut for us to crack is 我们首先要解决的问题是5. short-sighted pol

25、icy 眼光短浅的政策6. while with one hand, with the other. 当 (我们) 一方面 ., 而另一方面eg. While money is eagerly collected in vast sums with onehand, it is paid out in increasingly vaster sums with theother.7. far from远离,远远不 , 非但不eg. Far from taking exception(take exception ：反对), no oneis even mildly surprised.8. b

26、e bound toeg. Any discussion of this topic is bound to question theaims of education.9. (or) vice-versa 反之亦然10. sth. be measured in terms of sth. 用 来衡量eg. “success” is measured in terms of freedom frominsecurity.1 1 . (现象) , upon which views vary from person to person.12.A be more essential to B.对B

27、来说, A 是尤为关键重要的 .13.Distinguished scientific accomplishment is a matter ofopportunity and of continuous and concentrated effort overlong years. ( 很优美的句子 ,值得借鉴)14. from the point of view 从 角度来看eg. From the health point of view 从健康的角度来看15. must be rooted out in order to . 必须根除以eg. Moral corruption must

28、 be rooted out in order to preservethe integrity of the state.为了使国家健康发展 , 必须根除腐败.16. represent only the tip of the iceberg. .仅仅冰山一角eg. The most famous stars represent only the tip of theiceberg.1 7 .demonstrate the value of one s life and work hard toachieve feats that will live up to the expectatio

29、ns of thepeople and the times.证实自己的人生价值, 努力的工作取得成就 ,而不辜负人民和时代的期望 . ( 出处同上)18.When asked about , the overwhelming majority of peoplesay that .But other people think of as . / But I th inkquite differently. (对报刊上某一问题( 已有不同的人发表了不同的观点)发表自己的观点 )19.It is generally believed/accepted/held that 通常认为 .20. It

30、is no denying the fact that . 无可否认十九. 副词1. admittedly 理应承认：2. 1. admittedly 理应承认：3. discreetly 小心谨慎地：4. conceivably 能够想象地5. surely 肯定地6. eagerly 渴望地7. increasingly 持续增长地8. honestly ： 诚实地9. certainly ： 当然地Culture 文化篇A great poem is a fountain forever overflowing with thewaters of wisdomand delight.(P

31、. B. Shelley , British poet )伟大的诗篇即是永远喷出智慧和欢欣之水的喷泉。( 英国诗人 雪莱. P. B)Art is a lie that tells the truth .( Picasso , Spanishpainter )美术是揭示真理的谎言。 ( 西班牙画家 毕加索)Humor has been well defined as thinking in fun while feelingin earnest. (Mark Twain , American novelist )幽默被人准确地解释为 以诚挚表达感受，寓深思于嬉笑 。( 美国小说家 马克?吐温)

32、The decline of literature indicates the decline of a nation ;the two keepin their downward tendency.( Johan Wolfgang von Goethe ,German poet )文学的衰落表明一个民族的衰落。这两者走下坡路的时间是齐头并进的。( 德国诗人 歌德 . J . W .)When one loves ones art no service seems too hard .(O. Henry,Americannovelist) 一旦热爱艺术，什么奉献也不难。 ( 美国小说家 欧?亨利)Education 教育篇And gladly would learn , and gladly teach .( Chaucer ,British poet)勤于学习的人才能乐意施教。 ( 英国诗人, 乔叟)Better be unb