复合句的反意疑问句

1、请看下面的高考题：1. If I knew the answer, I wouldn t be asking ?（上海 96 年）Adidn t IB. did IC. would ID. wouldn t I2. Idon tsuppose anyone willvolunteer ?_（上海 2001 年）A. do IB. will theyC. don t ID. won t they3. Brain told you that there wasn t anyone in the room ,at th? ti（r上海 2002 年）A. was thereB. wasn t the

2、reC. didn t heD. did he所给答案分别是 C, B 和 C。反意疑问句在以往的高考题中多次出现,是高考常考的语法项目之一。下 面就含复合句的反意疑问句的情况分析如下：、如果陈述部分是主从复合句，一般情况下，疑问部分与主句一致。例如：2 If you need help，let me know， will you？3When the teacher speaks，we have to keep quiet，don t w？e4 He never told us why he was late， did he？但在有的主从复合句中，如果主语是第一人称，且谓语是一般现在时，疑 问

3、部分则与从句保持一致才使整个句子协调，这主要由句子的重心决定。例 如：1I want to do nothing ，because there is little point in doing anything about it， is there？3I know you didn t want to hu，rt dmide you？4I m sure that the teachers told yo，u haabsonutmte？he二、在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，附加问句一般与主句一致。例如：1She says I did i，t doesn t s？he2She told me th

4、at she had finished the task，didn t s？he但是若主句谓语为 suppose，think，believe，guess，imagine，expect 等， 主语是第一人称，这时，疑问部分与从句保持一致，并注意否定转移。例如：1I don t think he will get there on tim，ewill he？2I expect you will have a good time there，won t yo？u3I suppose he is serious，isn t？he但如果主语是第二、三人称，则疑问部分与主句一致，且不存在否定转 移。例如：

5、1You don t think we can speak Eng，lisdho you？2He thinks hes got the right an，swdoeer sn t ？he三、陈述部分是由 and，or，for ，but 等引起的并列结构，则疑问部分与第 二个句子一致。例如：1We mustudy hard，or we shall fail， shan t w？e2He studies hard and he is th best one in his clas，s isn t？he3He tried hard，but he wasn t succe，sswfual s he？4 John isn t a diligent stud，efnotr this is the third time that he has been late，isn ？tit四、 如果陈述部分含有主语从句，则疑问部分用“ it。”例如：1That he has lost his watch is not true， is it？2It is the third time that John has been late， isn ？tit五、在含有定语从句的主从复合句中，附加问句应根据主句的谓语而定。 例如：1He is not the