必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom

1、Unit 2 The United Kingdom3 leave省去；遗漏；不考虑I.重点单词聚焦1 There was a（冲突） between the two sides ； so they didn t reach any agreement.答案：conflict2Its surprising that he阐_（明 ） this difficult sentence with a very simple explanation.答案：clarified3 This policy has received（ 全国性的 ） support and will be carried out

2、 soon.答案： nationwide4 The reason why the two boys often（ 争吵 ） with each other confused their teacher.答案： quarreled5 The old couple were preparing their golden（ 婚礼 ）， the fiftieth anniversary of theirmarriage.答案： wedding6She（安排 ） all her business affairs before going on holiday.答案： arranged7 The 7th

3、China Garden Expo will be held in Jinan ，the capital city of Shandong答案： province8 The boy wants to play with his friends outside and is（ 不愿意 ） to do his homework inhis room.答案： unwilling9His grandparents don t like the noisy life in th，escoittyhey live in the（ 乡村 ） with hisuncle and aunt.答案： countr

4、yside10 These bedrooms are comfortably（ 带家具的 ） ， and some of them have excellentviews of the surrounding mountains.答案： furnishedn.重点短语扫描1of由组成2break（from）挣脱 （束缚 ）；脱离4take theof代替5divide.把分成6to one为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在名下7break（机器 ）损坏；破坏8inof为了纪念9leave动身去某地10 be on展览consistawayoutplaceintocreditmemorydownforsh

5、owin.课文原句突破1现在当人们说到英格兰时，你会发现威尔士也包括在其中。Now when people refer to England youas well.答案： find Wales included2值得赞扬的是，这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作，例如在货币和国际关系方面；但是有些制度仍然区别很大。To their credit the four countrieswork together in some areas (eg， the currency andinternational relations) ， but they still have very different

6、 institutions.答案： do3十九世纪建的工业城市不能吸引游客，真是遗憾！the industrial cities built in the nineteenthcentury do not attract visitors.答案： It is a pity that4刚建成时，它 （圣保罗大教堂 ）看起来真是金碧辉煌！It looked splendid答案： when first built 5这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。the man who had developed communism should havelived an

7、d died in London.答案： It seemed strange thatthat ，6不仅如此，他还在大英博物馆著名的图书阅览室里工作过。he had worked in the famous reading room of the Library ofthe British Museum.答案： Not only ； but conveniences便利，方便；便利的事物；便利设施教材原句 P10：England is the largest of the four countries ， and for convenience it is divided roughly in

8、to three zones. 英格兰是四个国家中最大的，为方便起见，它大体上分成三个区。 For convenience , we may classify the students into four groups.为了方便起见，我们可把学生分为四个组。 Many people enjoy the pl easures and convenience of liv ing in a city centre.许多人享受住在市 中心的乐趣和便利。 We can meet to discuss this further at your convenience.我们可以在你方便时会面进一步讨论此事

9、。 P lease come whe never it is convenient for you.方便的时候，请随时来。1.When and where will it suit yourfor our next meeting ， Mr Brown?2 Would it befor you to pick me up at four o clock and take me to the airport?AsatisfactionCneedB convenienceDappointment解析： 句意为：布朗先生， 我们下次见面在什么时候， 什么地点方便？ suit one s conven

10、iceen方便某人，符合题意。答案： BAfreeB vacantC handyDconvenient解析： 句意为：你四点钟接我并把我送到机场方便吗？It is convenient for sb.to do sth. 某人做某事很方便。答案： D3 Come and see me wheneverA. you are convenientB you will be convenientCit is convenient to youD it will be convenient to you解析： convenient 不能用人作主语，排除 A， B 。另外，所选的是一个时间状语从句，用般

11、现在时代替将来时。答案： Cattract vt. 吸引；引起教材原句 P10：It is a pity that the industrial cities built inthe nineteenth century do not attractvisitors.可惜的是，这些建于 19 世纪的工业城市不吸引游客。(1)attract one s attention/mind吸引某人的注意力或目光attract sb.to sth .吸引某人关注某事(2)attractive adj. 迷人的，吸引人的(3)attraction n .吸引人的事物 What attracted me mo

12、st to the job was the cha nee to travel abroad. 这份工作最吸弓丨我的地方是有机会出国旅行。 The company is start ing a new advertis ing camp aig n to attract new customers to its stores. 这家公司发起了新一轮广告活动来吸引新的顾客到其商店来。Attracted by the beauty of nature ，the girl from London decided to spend another two days onthe farm.被大自然的美所

13、吸引，来自伦敦的小女孩决定再在农场住两天。 This is one of the most attractive p laces Ive been to.这是我到过的最迷人的地方之一。4.(2010 江苏卷)Thousands of foreigners wereto the Shanghai World Expo the day itopened.A. attendedB. attainedC attractedD attached解析： 句意为： 上海世博会开幕当天就吸引了成千上万的外国游客。本题考查动词。 attend参加，出席，用在此处不应用被动语态，故可排除；attain 达到，获得

14、； attract 吸引； attach贴（系）上；使附属；使依附，根据句意可知答案为C 项。答案： C5 Niagara Falls is a great tourist， drawing millions of visitors every year.A attentionB attractionC appointmentD arrangement解析： attention 注意力； attraction 吸引力；景点； appointment 约会； arrangement 安排； 计划。由句意可知， B 项符合题意。答案： B arrange v .筹备；安排；整理；布置；排列 教材原

15、句 P13： They had no time to arrange their own wedding ， so they had it organized by a company.他们没有时间筹备自己的婚礼，因此他们让一家公司代为组织。 It s not necessary for pnts to arrange everything for their children. 父母没有必要为孩子安 排好一切。 Have you arran ged to meet your customer this week?你安排好了这周与顾客会面吗？ I ve arranged for a teach

16、er to help your son with his English.我已安排了一位老师帮助你儿子学英语。 The local n ews paper made arran geme nts for an in terview with P rofessor Stein.当地报纸安排 对斯坦教授进行专访。6.完成句子公司将安排车到机场接专家。The companyto meet those experts at the airport.答案： will arrange for a car delight n.快乐；高兴；喜悦；vt.使高兴；使欣喜教材原句 P14：Her first del

17、ight was going to the Tower.她最先想参观的地方是伦敦塔。 He delights in finding fault with others.他喜欢挑剔别人的毛病。 The boy takes delight in helping others.这个男孩以帮助他人为乐。 To the delight of his parents , he has made a full recovery.令他父母高兴的是他已完全康复了。 I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about th

18、e history and significance of the Olympic Games. 我很高兴应邀前来贵校，跟大家讲述有关奥运会的历史及 其意义。7.完成句子He听说他的小儿子被北京大学录取了，他很高兴。that his youngest son got admission to Peking University.答案： was delighted to hearconsist of 由组成 教材原句 P9： How many countries does the UK consist of?联合王国由几个国家组成？ The Uni ted Kin gdom con sists

19、of Great Britai n and Northern Irela nd.联合王国包括大不列颠与 北爱尔兰。 As we all know , the UK is a large country consisting of four parts. 众所周知，联合王国是 个大国，由四部分构成。8.The college7 departments,4 institutes， and Teaching Division of Basic ComputerScience and Basic Lab Center.Aconsists ofB makes up ofC is consisted of

20、D is made of答案： A解析： consist of意为 由组成”，这个词组没有被动语态；be made of意为 由做成；制成”；be made up of意为 由构成”。divide into扌巴分开教材原句 P9： England can be divided into three main areas.英国可以划分为三个主要地区。 As we all know , a year is divided into four seasons.众所周知，一年分四季。 Let s divide these students into small groups for oral prac

21、tice.让我们把这些学生分成小组做口语练习。辨析： divide into 与 separate from En gla nd is sep arated from France by the En glish Chann el.英国和法国被英吉利海峡分开。 As we joined the big crowd , I got separated from my friends.当我加入一大群人时，我和朋友们走散了。9.完成句子我们把这份工作分为五份，每一个人做一份。Wefive parts ， and each man did one part.答案： divided the job in

22、to take the place of 代替 教材原句 P12：All of the words below can take the place of said ， but they are used under different conditions and in different situations.下列所有单词都可以取代 said,但它们用于不同的情况和语境。 I can say for sure that e-mails will n ever compi etely take the p lace of letters.我敢肯定，电子邮件将永远不会完全取代信件。 The m

23、an ager will be away on bus in ess and I ll take his p lace duri ng his absence 将要出 差，他不在时我将代替他。take one s pl就位；占据一席之地 in place of 代替；取代take place 发生；举办；举行in place 在适当的位置；在原处in the first place 最初；首先；第一10.用 place 的短语填空：(1)We instructed her to leave everything， just as she found it.(2)Mr Smith will go

24、 to Beijing next month ， when a new English teacher will teachushim.(3)Sending e-mail has almostwriting letters.(4)Can you tell me what changes have since the telephone was invented?答案： (1)in place (2)in place of (3)taken the place of (4)taken placebreak down（机器）出故障；破坏；（谈判、希望、计划等）失败，破裂；（化学）分解；（身体）垮教

25、材原句 P13： On my way to the station my car broke down.在去车站的路上，我的汽车坏了。 News rep orts say p eace talks betwee n the two coun tries have broke n dow n with no agreeme ntreached.据报道两国的和谈破裂了，没达成任何协议。 Your health will break dow n if you work too hard.太劳累的话，你的身体会垮的。break in 破门而入；打断break into 闯入；突然起来 (后接 tear

26、s， laughter 等)break out（战争）爆发；（火灾）发生break through 突围；突破；冲垮；克服break up 拆开，结束；解散break away (from) 挣脱；脱离11.用 break 的短语填空：(1)The conferencewithout reaching any agreement.(2)Had the war not， he would still be living a happy life with his whole familynow.(3)Nobody knows who it was thatthe house last night

27、 and stole the importantpapers.(4)We are sorry to arrive late ，but the carwith a story of his own.(5)I was telling them about my travels when he答案： (1)broke up (2)broke out (3)broke into (4)broke down (5)broke inIt looked splendid when first built!刚建成时，它 (圣保罗大教堂 )看起来真是金碧辉煌！当从句的主语与主句的主语一致或主语为it，且谓语部分

28、含有动词be时，这时可把从句的主语(或it)连同谓语动词 be省略掉，省略后的部分为“whenh分词/介词短语/形容词/名词短 语等 ”。(1)whe n +现在分词Look out for cars when (you are) crossing the road.在过马路时要注意车辆。(2)whe n +过去分词Metals expand when (they are) heated.金属加热时，会膨胀。(3)whe n +介词短语When (you are) in trouble ， ask him for help.遇到困难时可向他求助。(4)when +名词(短语)When (she

29、 was) a girl，she wrote a novel.当她还是个女孩时，她写了一部小说。regularly ，12. (2010 浙江卷)The exp erime nt shows that proper amounts of exercise , ifcan improve our health.A being carried outB carrying outCcarried outDto carry out答案： A解析： 考查归纳。句意为：试验表明，如果有规律地进行适量的锻炼，就能够提高身体健 康状况。首先， if carried out = if it is carried

30、 out，依句意可知 it = proper amounts of exercise ,being carried out 意为：正在被与 carry out 构成动宾关系，所以用过去分词表被动含义。而 开展； carrying out 与 to carry out 表主动含义，所以 C 项正确。Worried about the time available ， Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see inLon do n.由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。(1)worried ab

31、out. 为过去分词短语作状语，表原因。Well- known for his expert advice，he was able to help a great number of people with their personal affairs.他的足智多谋广为人知，因此他能帮助很多人解决私事。Deeply moved by the story，the children began to cry.被故事深深地感动，孩子们开始哭了起来。 When I opened the door， I found him seated in the chair， absorbed in his mag

32、azine.当我打开门，发现他坐在椅子上，专心看杂志。(2)available adj. 可以利用的；有用的；有空的 Is the library available duri ng summer vacati on?图书馆在暑假期间有没有开放？ There is only a little money available for the trip?这次旅行只有少数钱可供使用。in the western part of the country. Tickets are available at the box office.票房有票。13. （浙江高考 ）There are plenty o

33、f jobsApresentBavailableCpreciousD convenient解析： 句意为：在那个国家西部地区有许多工作供你选择。present 目前的，现在的 (做前置定语 )；出席的，在场的 (做后置定语 )；available 可用的，可得到的，可达到的； precious宝贵的，珍贵的；convenient 方便的，便利的。in the new答案： B14. （2010 重庆第二次诊断）Shella forgot all about the dog and the TV set ,magazine that had come in the mail.A . deeply

34、 lostB. deeply losingC. was deeply lostD . and deeply lost解析： 考查非谓语动词。 deeply lost 为过去分词作状语，表示原因。由于 Shella 沉迷于邮 件中的新杂志，所以她忘记了狗和电视。1WeI. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空(accomplish) this difficult task ahead of time ， which surprised everybody.答案： accomplished2 Mary was(unwilling) to live with her parents ， because she

35、 could take care of them.答案： willing3 Nowadays people can enjoy the(convenient) of shopping online.答案： convenience4(rough) speaking ， it may cost you five hundred dollars to fix the car.答案： Roughly5 We had a most(enjoy) evening at T om s house last night.答案： enjoyable6 The book(description) the kind

36、ness of Helen ， an excellent woman.答案： describes7It is(possibility) for John to give up ； he has devoted so much to the experiment.答案： impossible8. To the manager s saacttiisofn ， the secretary(arrangement) everything well.答案： (has) arrangedn.巧思妙解1is required is that all the students should obey the

37、 school regulations.AWhatB AsCItD Which解析：what作第一个is的主语，相当于 something that，并且what引导一个主语从句。答案： A2. China has successfully launched its Shenzhou W with two astronauts in it ,shockedthe world.A . thatB. itC. asD . which答案： Dthat 不引导非限制性定语从句，解析： which 引导非限制性定语从句，代指前面的句子，it 不引导定语从句， as 引导定语从句，意为 “正如，正像 ”

38、，不合句意。3has been announced China has successfully launched its Shenzhou W spaceship withtwo Chinese astronauts in it.BAsAThatCWhichDWhat解析：as引导非限制性定语从句，为关系代词，意为正如，正像 ”。 which 通常不用于主句之前。答案：4China has successfully launched its Shenzhou W with two astronauts in it hasshocked the world.AWhatBAsCItDThat解析：that引导主语从句，且只起引导词的作用，句中不缺乏成分。答案：5is required that all the students should obey the school regulations.AThatBAsCItDWhat解析：it 在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的句子。答案： A答案：川.语法专练本单元语法过去分词作宾补in a1Li Hua hopes that his English teacher will suggest a good way to have his