(完整版)suggest,advise,propose表示建议

1、Suggest用法总结】Suggest表示建议，用法如下：1) suggest+ n./pron. 或 suggest+ n./pron. to+sb.，但不能说 suggest sb sth eg: We suggest him the plan ( X) We suggest the plan to him( V)2) suggest doing stheg He suggested going out for a walk.注意：suggest不可以加不定式，所以上面的句子不可以这样写：He suggested to go out for a walk.( X)3) 虚拟语气 sugge

2、st +(that )+主语+(should) do+sth 其中的should 可以省略eg: He suggested that you should go there tomorrow.=He suggested you go there tomorrow.注意，不可以这样说：He suggested you to go there tomorrow.也就是说suggest不可以加不定式的复合结构。4) suggestion做主语时，其后也用这个结构：The suggesti on is that + 主语 +should +do stheg: His suggestio n is th

3、at I should leave for Beiji ng immediately.I suggest our going to the park on Sun day.我建议我们星期天去公园。The den tist suggestedthat she (should) come an other day. 牙医建议她改天再来。1 .我建议你带个帐篷(tent)。 I suggest you take a tent.2 .我建议你参观艾菲尔铁塔(Eiffel Tower)。I suggest that you visit the Eiffel Tower.advise也有此意，比较它们用法

4、的异同：1）都可接名词做宾语She suggested/ advised an early start.她建议早一点出发。We suggested/ advised a visit to the museum the n ext day.我们建议明天去参观博物馆。2）都可接动名词做宾语I suggested/ advised putt ing off the sports-meet.我建议将运动会延期。They suggested/ advised waiti ng un til the proper time.他们建议（我们）等到恰当的时机才行动。3） 虚拟语气都可接that宾语从句，tha

5、t从句用should+动词原形，should可以省略。She suggested/ advised that the class meeting （should ） not be held on Saturday. 她建议班会不要在星期六举行。We suggested/ advised that he （should） go and make an apology to his teacher.我们建议他去向老师道歉。4）advise可接动词不定式复合宾语I advised him to give up the foolish idea. =I suggested his/him givi n

6、g up the foolish idea. 我建议他 放弃那愚蠢的念头。（suggest在口语里可接动名词的复合宾语）。advice的用法】1. 表示“建议”、“劝告”、“忠告”等，是 不可数名词，若表示一条或几条建议或劝告，要 借用piece这样的词。如：This is a good piece of advice. 这是一条很好的建议。2. 表示按照某人的意见做某事，一般要用介词on或by。如：We did the work on /by her advice. 我们按她的意见做此工作。3. 表示提出建议或忠告，一般用动词give;表示向某人请教或征求意见，一般用动词ask(for):表

7、示 接受意见或劝告，一般用动词take, follow, accept 等。如：The old ofte n give good advice to the young. 老年人常常对年轻人提出金玉良言。You should ask for the teacher s advice. /You should ask the teacher for advice. 你应该去征求 老师的意见。4. 其后若出现that从句，通常用“ should +动词原形”这样的虚拟语气。如：My advice is that he (should) give up smok ing. 我建议他戒烟。 advis

8、e与advice的用法及练习1 advise vtadvise sth / doing sth 建议某事/做某事advise sb how to do sth 建议某人如何做某事advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事advise (sb) (that)主语 + (should)do sth / (should) be done2 advice n不可数名词ask (sb) for advice征询某人的意见give sb some advice = give some advice to sb 给某人提出建议、意见offer sb some advice = offer some

9、 advice to sbfollow one s advice = take one s advice 接受某人的建议3 advice的其它特点和搭配some advice a piece of advice 一条建议give / offer some advice on doing sth / on how to do sthMy advice is that 主语 +(should) do sth / (should) be donegive sb some advice that 主语 +( should) do sth / (should) be done (同位语从句)Exerci

10、ses1 We trust you, only you canhim to give up smok ing.A. suggest B. attract C. advise D. persuade2 He came to ask me forhow to lear n Spaini sh.A. an advice on B. some advice on C. some advices on D. good advices about3. She advised that the workat on ce.A. is done B. be done C. was done D. would b

11、o done4. As I felt better, my doctorme to take a holiday.A. suggested B. hoped C. con sidered D. advised5. People are not to play computer games. Unfortunately, they attracts too manypeople.A. practised B. adivised C. suggested D. promised6. IJoh nto see if Mary was there.A. suggested; rang up B. ho

12、ped; to ring up C. advised ; ring up D. made; ringing upKeys: 1 D 2 B 3 B 4 D 5 B 6 Csuggest、 advise 和 propose 异同】一、有“建议”的意思 .advise， propose 也有此义 ,请比较它们用法的异同： （1）都可接名词作宾语She suggested / advised / proposed an early start. 她建议早一点出发 .We suggested / advised / proposed a visit to the museum the next day

13、. 我们建议明天去参观博物馆 .（2）都可接动名词作宾语I suggested / advised / proposed putting off the sports meet. 我建议将运动会延期。 They suggested / advised / proposed waiting until the proper time. 他们建议（我们）等到恰当的时机才行动。（ 3）都可接 that 宾语从句， that 从句用 should+ 动词原形 ,should 可以省略。She suggested / advised / proposed that the class meeting （

14、should） not be held on Saturday. 她建议班会不要在星期六举行 .We suggested / advised / proposed that he （should） go and make an apology to his teacher. 我们建议他去向老师道歉 .（4） advise 可接动词不定式复合宾语， propose 可接不定式作宾语。 suggest 和 propose 在 口语里可接动名词的复合宾语。I advised him to give up the foolish idea. = I suggested / proposed his /

15、 him giving up the foolish idea. 我建议他放弃那愚蠢的念头。We proposed to start early. = We proposed starting early. 我们建议早一点出发。 （接不定式不用 suggest 和 advise）二、有“提出”的意思 .如 :He suggested a different plan to his boss. 他向老板提出了一个不同的计划。Xiao Wang suggested a way to solve the problem. 小王提出了一个解决这个问题的办法。三、有“暗示、表明”的意思 .其主语往往是事

16、物，而不是人。 （1）接名词或动名词作宾语。The simple house suggested a modest income. 这座简朴的房子表明（房主的）收入并不高。 Her pale face suggested bad health. 她脸色苍白，看来身体不好。The thought of summer suggests swimming. 一想到夏天就使人们联想到游泳。 （2）接宾语从句，从句用陈述语气，如：The decision suggested that he might bring his family. 这个决定表明他可以把家属带来 . The expression on his face suggested that he was very angry. 他脸上的表情表明他很生气 .四、在主语从句 It is suggested that. 及名词 suggestion 后面表示具体建议的表语从句、同 位语从句都应用 should+ 动词原形 ,should 可以省略，如：It