重庆市主城四区2020-2021学年高二英语下学期学业质量调研抽测试题（含解析）

1、 可修改重庆市主城四区2020-2021学年高二英语下学期学业质量调研抽测试题（含解析）英语试题卷共12页，考试时间为120分钟，满分为150分。注意事项：1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的

2、A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.1 5.答案是C。1. How will the speakers probably go home?A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway.2. How much does the woman pay for the tickets?A. 10. B. 8. C. 4.3. What was the weather like on Johns holida

3、y?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Warm.4. What is the man?A. A secretary. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.5. Where is the womans grandma now?A. At home. B. In a hospital. C. In a hotel.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。毎段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读

4、两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers. B. Old schoolmates. C. Coach and player.7. What does the man think of the match?A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Fair.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the man say about the winter in New Work City?A. The air is heavy. B. The wind

5、 is strong. C. Its cold and wet.9. What is the most unpleasant part of the weather in New York City?A. Its hot in the summer. B. Its very changeable. C. It rains all the year round.10. What do we know about the man?A. He speaks highly of New York City.B. He doesnt like New York City very much.C. Hes

6、 leaving New York City because of the weather.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where did the man go last year?A. To Italy. B. To France. C. To Scotland.12. What does the woman like doing in summer?A. Doing outdoor sports. B. Learning dancing. C. Visiting art shows.13. What does the woman dislike about Scotland?

7、A. The hotels. B. The castles. C. The weather.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What does the woman do at the beginning of a day?A. She deals with post.B. She visits the artists.C. She sends out photographs.15. How often does a new exhibition take place?A. About twice a week.B. About twice a month.C. About once

8、a month.16. Why is the woman pleased with her job?A. Her life is nice and calm.B. Her boss is easy to get along with.C. She spends time dealing with artworks.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How long did the speaker work a day?A. For 9 hours. B. For 10 hours. C. For 12 hours.18. According to the speaker, what

9、was interesting in his work?A Taking different people to restaurants.B. Meeting interesting dressers.C. Showing tourists the beautiful city.19. Which trip brought the speaker the most money?A. The one to the club.B. The one to the theatre.C. The one to the airport.20. Why did the speaker give up the

10、 job?A. He was very tired.B. The traffic was bad.C. Some passengers were cold.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJoining Us as a Games Volunteer！The success of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games depends on your contribution！Join us as a Games Voluntee

11、r！Games volunteers will be directly involved in assisting Games operations before, during and after the Tokyo 2020 Games. Games volunteers will guide athletes around, welcome important people and help lost visitors.Number of Volunteering Days and Daily HoursThe Tokyo Olympic Games will be held from

12、Friday 24 July to Sunday 9 August 2020. In principle, Games volunteers will be required to work for at least a fortnight before, during and after the Olympic Games.Games volunteers will work eight hours per day including rest breaks. Actual shift lengths depend on event schedules, activities, activi

13、ty sites, etc.Age and Residential RequirementsApplicants must fulfill the following two requirements:Born on or before April 1, 2002.Japanese national or person with valid visa permitting residence in Japan during the volunteer period (temporary visitors included). Native speakers of English will be

14、 preferred.Number of Games Volunteer Opportunities80,000.Method and Applicant CategoriesApplications will be submitted online.Individuals only.Offers and ConfirmationThose applicants who attend the training sessions(会议) and are assigned a volunteer role will be offered to become a Tokyo 2020 Games v

15、olunteer.Please note that the above offer will be cancelled in the event of any of the following:If the volunteer engages in any activity that damages the image of the Tokyo 2020 Games.If the volunteer engages in any activity that severely damages teamwork.If any information contained in the origina

16、l application form is clearly found to be false.Items and Welfares Provided to VolunteersVolunteers will be provided with a set of free Olympic Games volunteer uniforms and meals during the work day.1. How long will a Games volunteer be required to work at least?A. One week.B. Two weeks.C. Three wee

17、ks.D. Four weeks.2. Who will be more likely to be accepted as a Games volunteer?A. A ChineseB. A Russian.C. An Australian.D. A German.3. What will Games volunteers be provided with for free?A. Clothing.B. Accommodation.C. Transportation.D. Amusements.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】本文为招募广告。本文是一则为2020年东京奥运会招募志

18、愿者的广告。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Number of Volunteering Days and Daily Hours部分的In principle, Games volunteers will be required to work for at least a fortnight before, during and after the Olympic Games.可知，奥运会志愿者将被要求至少工作两周。故B选项正确。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Age and Residential Requirements部分的Native speakers of English will be

19、 preferred可知，以英语为母语者优先考虑。A. A Chinese中国人；B. A Russian 俄罗斯人；C. An Australian澳大利亚人；D. A German德国人。澳大利亚人的母语是英语，所以澳大利亚人最有可能被录用为志愿者。故C选项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Items and Welfares Provided to Volunteers部分的Volunteers will be provided with a set of free Olympic Games volunteer uniforms and meals during the work da

20、y可知，志愿者在工作期间将获得一套免费的奥运会志愿者制服和食物。故选A。BThe boy sat on his chair, with his hand above the keyboard. He thought about what to write.He recalled that the competition deadline was merely a week away. But he still had not even started on his piece. He looked at the brochure again. “ WRITING COMPETITION!” t

21、he title read. His mom had encouraged him to enter the writing competition, and now he was taking it on as his personal task for the holidays.As the boy reflected on his previous writing efforts, he realized how hopeless his task of winning was. Every story he ever wrote was based on other stories.

22、He had little imagination, and unfortunately, imagination was the key to writing.Suddenly, he had a brainwave. This time, he came up with an original and imaginative story.The words shot towards him like a storm of leaves. Words were coming easily, flowing through him, faster than he could type. He

23、typed faster than he ever had before. He continued to type, amazed at how easy writing this story was. The boy could not stop writing. He looked at the word count and saw the number “ 248 ” staring right back at him. He was not even halfway yet.Then he heard the call of his mother saying time for be

24、d. He continued writing the piece, ignoring her. He had to make up for the time he had lost thinking about a topic to write.Finally, he finished. The word count now read “498”.“Perfect,” he thought, “just under the word limit.” He knew this was the story that would win.He went onto Google and search

25、ed for the competition. He found the page but there was no “Enter” button.4. What caused the boy to take part in the writing competition?A. A new computer.B. The prize money.C. His own interest.D. His moms advice.5. How did the boy finish his earlier writing?A. His mom helped him.B. He copied others

26、 ideas.C. His friends assisted him.D. He used his imagination.6. Why did the boy delay his writing?A. Because he was terribly lazy.B. Because he didnt know what to write.C. Because he wasnt confident.D. Because he read too many stories.7. Which might be the maximum word limit for each entry?A. 100.B

27、. 250.C. 500.D. 1000.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一个男孩，在妈妈的建议下，参加了写作比赛。一开始，他不知道写些什么，后来，有了创作的灵感，文章一气呵成。【4题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段His mom had encouraged him to enter the writing competition可知这个男孩妈妈的建议使这个男孩参加了写作比赛，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第三段Every story he ever wrote was based on other stories. H

28、e had little imagination, and unfortunately, imagination was the key to writing.（他写的每一个故事都是根据其他故事改编的。他缺乏想象力，不幸的是，想象力是写作的关键。）由此推断出这个男孩是通过抄袭别人的想法，来完成他早期的写作的，故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第四段Suddenly, he had a brainwave. This time, he came up with an original and imaginative story.（突然，他灵光一闪。这一次，他想出了一个新颖而富有想象力的故

29、事。）和第六段He had to make up for the time he had lost thinking about a topic to write.由此推断出，男孩推迟写作是因为他不知道该写什么，故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在倒数第三段Finally, he finished. The word count now read “498”.以及倒数第二段“Perfect,” he thought, “just under the word limit.” He knew this was the story that would win.可知他写了498个字，刚好在字

30、数限制内，由此推断出每篇文章的最大字数限制是500字，故选C。【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题1，答案定位在第二段His mom had encouraged him to

31、 enter the writing competition 其中encouraged是关键词，可知这个男孩妈妈的建议使这个男孩参加了写作比赛，故选D。CThere are many programs for high school students today that help lonely teenagers deal with loneliness. However, loneliness is not only an issue for teens but also an important and rarely acknowledged one in the elderly.In

32、Britain, Tracey Crouch was appointed to be the first Minister of Loneliness in order to address the issues caused by loneliness. This is the first time such a position has been created.In Britain, there are around 9 million people who say they are lonely frequently. In Germany, a study conducted by

33、Ruhr University Bochum found that 20 percent of people over the age of 85 felt lonely, and 14 percent of those between age 45 and 65 felt socially lonely. In the United States, more than 25 percent of the population lives alone, more than 50 percent are unmarried.Loneliness is generally associated w

34、ith heart disease, overweight, and anxiety. Additionally, the stress from loneliness can cause your cells to change on a molecular(分子)level that reduces its abilities to defend your body against diseases. In fact, doctors believe having feelings of loneliness is equivalent to smoking 15 cigarettes p

35、er day in regard to its effect on health!In Britain, the new Minister of Loneliness will help introduce government policies on the issue and fund a charityan organization for helping people in need, to devote their efforts towards aiding loneliness. There are charities that link lonely seniors to hi

36、gh school students in order to give them a line of communication whenever they feel lonely!The possibilities for the new Minister of Loneliness are endless. For example, she can provide education services to household businesses so that they can identify lonely customers if they see one. Loneliness

37、fits into the category of being a social issue that must be monitored by the entire community in order to help those in need. Therefore, government involvement in medical services and care for seniors and others is vital for happy seniors.8. How does the author develop Paragraph 3?A. By listing some

38、 statistics.B. By giving examples of lonely people.C. By pointing out similarities and differences.D. By comparing different cultures in different countries.9. What does the underlined word “equivalent” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Relevant.B. Similar.C. Opposite.D. Superior.10. What will the Min

39、ister of Loneliness do?A. Do housework for lonely people.B. Develop friendships with the elderly.C. Help fund charities to aid lonely peopleD. Communicate with anxious school students.11. What is the main idea of the text?A. UK becomes the capital of loneliness.B. Loneliness affects old peoples life

40、 worldwide.C. Many teenagers suffer from loneliness.D. UKs Minister of Loneliness settles loneliness.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了孤独对健康有很不好的影响，英国任命孤独问题部长来解决人们的孤独问题。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“20 percent”、“14 percent”及“more than 25 percent”等信息可知，第三段是用列举数据的方法发展的，故A项正确。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“smoki

41、ng 15 cigarettes per day in regard to its effect on health!”可知，医生认为孤独对健康的影响相当于每天吸15支烟，由此可知画线词词义为“相似的”，故B项正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“In Britain, the new Minister of Loneliness will help introduce government policies on the issue and fund a charityan organization for helping people in need, to devote t

42、heir efforts towards aiding loneliness.”可知，英国的孤独问题部长通过资助慈善机构来帮助孤独的人，故C项正确。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是根据第二段中的“In Britain, Tracey Crouch was appointed to be the first Minister of Loneliness in order to address the issues caused by loneliness.”可知，本文介绍了英国任命孤独问题部长来解决人们的孤独问题，故D项正确。【点睛】词义猜测题的难度较大，理解画线词的上下文是关键，

43、例如本篇第2题，本段讲的是孤独对健康的不利影响，结合画线词后的“smoking 15 cigarettes per day in regard to its effect on health! ”可知，此处是拿孤独和吸烟对健康的影响作比较，医生认为孤独对健康的影响相当于每天吸15支烟，由此可知画线词词义为“相似的”。DNews anchors(主播) must have been reluctant to read out the following news: Xin Xiaomeng began working as the worlds first female artificial(人

44、工的) intelligence news anchor at Xinhua News Agency on Sunday, three months after a male robot joined the profession.Unlike previous news robots though, Xin does not read news like a cold machine; she reads it almost like a human being. The muscles on her face stretch and relax-and her reactions chan

45、ge-as she continues reading. Thats why many news anchors were worried: Will AI replace us in the near future?To find the answer, we have to analyse the technologies that support Xin at her job. Three key technologies are used to support Xin. First, samples of human voices are collected and synthesiz

46、ed (合成). This is followed by the collection and synthesis of human muscle movement samples. And third the voices and movements are married in a way that when the Al news anchor reads, the micro -electric motors behind her face move to make her expressions seem more human.Yet we need a thorough knowl

47、edge of deep leaning technology to make a robot imitate a persons voice. The developer needs to collect tens of thousands of pieces of pronunciations, input them Into the machine and match them with the text or the Al to lean and read. The process for imitating facial movements is similar. The devel

48、oper has to analyse the movements of the 53 muscles in the human face, make a model set from the collected data for the AI news anchor to lean, and imitate the movements of facial muscles via programsBoth the technologies used to make Xins performance impressive are mature. The real difficulty lies

49、in the third -the technology to match the pronunciations with facial movements so that Xin expressions vary according to the content of the news report. In fact, Xins expressions don t always change according to the content. As a result, her expressions look anything but human. Actually. AI is still

50、 no match for human qualities.12. What does the underlined word reluctant in the first paragraph mean?A. Delighted.B. Unwilling.C. Confused.D. Optimistic.13. What can we infer about previous news robots?A. They read news without expressions.B. They looked like a human beingC. They could interview sp

51、orts starsD. They could interact with audience.14. What do we know about the third technology?A. This technology is very perfect so farB. This technology is quite popular nowC. This technology remains at the theoretical stageD. This technology is far from mature.15. From the last paragraph, we can d

52、raw a conclusion that_.A. human news anchors should learn from AT anchors to save their jobsB. Al anchors perform much better than human news anchors at presentC. Al news anchors won t replace human news anchors in the near futureD. Xin Xiaomeng s expressions vary so naturally that they are true to

53、life【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，上周日，新华社新闻主播辛晓萌成为世界上第一位女性人工智能新闻主播，本文介绍了人工智能背后的技术，并指出在不久的将来，人工智能新闻主播不会取代人类新闻主播。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Xin Xiaomeng began working as the worlds first female artificial(人工的) intelligence news anchor at Xinhua News Agency on Sunday”及第二段中的“Thats why many news

54、anchors were worried: Will AI replace us in the near future?”可知，担心将来自己的工作会被人工智能取代的新闻主播一定不愿意透露下面这个消息：上周日，新华社新闻主播辛晓萌成为世界上第一位女性人工智能新闻主播，由此可知画线词词义为“不愿意的”，故B项正确。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Unlike previous news robots though, Xin does not read news like a cold machine; she reads it almost like a human being. The

55、 muscles on her face stretch and relax-and her reactions change-as she continues reading.”可知，与以前的机器人主播不同的是，辛晓萌读起来不像一台冷冰冰的机器，就像是一个活生生的人，她读新闻的时候脸上的肌肉能够伸展和放松，面部反应也发生了变化，由此可知，以前的机器人主播读新闻时面无表情，故A项正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The real difficulty lies in the third -the technology to match the pronunciations wi

56、th facial movements so that Xin expressions vary according to the content of the news report. In fact, Xins expressions don t always change according to the content. As a result, her expressions look anything but human.”可知，真正的难点在于第三技术，使辛晓萌的面部表情根据新闻报道的内容而变化，事实上，辛晓萌的表情不总是随着内容而变化，她的表情一点也不像人类，由此可知，第三技术还远远不够成熟，故D项正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Actually. AI is still no match for human qualities.”可知，人工智能仍无法与人类素质相匹敌，由此可知，在不久的将来，人工智能新闻主播不会取代人类新闻主播，故C项正确。【点睛】词义猜测题的难度较大，理解画线词的上下文是关键，例如本篇第1题，根据画线词后的“Xin Xiaomeng began working as the worlds first female artificial(人工的) intelligence news anchor at Xinhua Ne