2015届高考英语二轮专题复习提升：阅读理解5（含答案）

1、祝学子学业有成，取得好成绩2015届高考英语二轮专题复习提升：阅读理解黑龙江省哈六中2015届高三上学期期中考试英语试题【题文】with hospitals and nursing homes tending to thousands of patients every year accidents can-and do -happen。 these incidents whether they are through carelessness or otherwise, can leave patients feeling powerless. thats not the case。 “th

2、ere is growing public awareness。 people are feeling they have more rights and they have tools in hand to make a complaint，” said ralph montano, spokesman for the california department of public health， which regulates hospitals and long term care facilities in the state. that department received mor

3、e than 6000 complaints about hospitals in 2007; in the most recent year statistics are available。 the complaints can be about mixed-up lab results, medicine errors， foreign objects left in a patient during surgery or a host of other topic. similarly， the california department of aging received 43000

4、 nursing home complaints in 2009。 some said patient abuse or neglect of patients； others reported missing items。 and some commented on the quality of the food. but finding the channels through them to put forward a complaint can be tiring and time consumption. many consumers simply dont bother， and

5、some become lost in the system. whether the complaint is against a hospital or a long-term care facility, the process is similar- and many people can help, including the facilitys staff， insurance company representatives and state regulators。 if you want to make a complaint while in the hospital, pa

6、tti harvey， vice president of quality and patient care services for kaiser permanente in southern california, recommends talking with the bedside nurse. if that doesnt work, you can talk with other people higher in the chain of command， up to the hospital administrator. if the problem isnt still tak

7、en care of -say you disagree with your treatment plan or have a problem with your doctor-member service offices at each hospital can help address your concerns。28。 why are there more complaints from patients？a. because hospitals have more and more rights.b。 because its convenient for people to put f

8、orward complaints。c。 because in the hospital there are more accidents than before。d. because there are more departments to deal with complaints。29。 many consumers dont make a complaint because _.a。 few accidents happenb。 it takes time to make a complaintc. many complaints are lostd. complaints are b

9、ad for a long-term care facility30。 the last paragraph mainly tells us _.a. how to make complaints in the hospital。b。 something about patti harveyc。 to solve problems with the hospital quicklyd. we should say we disagree with the treatment plan31。 who can help if you complain against a hospital or a

10、 long term care facility？a。 peter-a medical officer from the government。b. rudy-a headmaster of a medical university。c. tom-a teacher of a medical school.d。 jack-a representative of an insurance company.【答案】bbad【解析】【文章综述】文章讲述了医院和养老院接到的投诉越来越多，并且告诉消费者如何投诉才能有效解决他们的问题.28。b。解析：细节理解题 根据第二段第一句“there is gro

11、wing public awareness. people are feeling they have more rights and they have tools in hand to make a complaint，”人们觉得他们有更多的权利和途径来提出自己要抱怨的事情.29.b。解析:细节理解题 根据第五段第一句but finding the channels through them to put forward a complaint can be tiring and time consumption.提出抱怨太麻烦还很耗费时间。30。a。解析:细节理解题 根据最后一段第一句i

12、f you want to make a complaint while in the hospital这是本段的中心句,在医院怎么投诉。31.d.解析：细节理解题 根据倒数第二段最后一句whether the complaint is against a hospital or a longterm care facility， the process is similar- and many people can help， including the facilitys staff, insurance company representatives and state regulato

13、rs.故选d.重庆一中2015届高三上学期期中考试英语试题【题文】riding a london subway， a person from china will notice one major difference： in london, people do not look at each other。 in fact, eye contact is avoided at all times。 thats not rudenesspeople are just too busy to bother looking. busy doing what, you ask？ well， they

14、re certainly not using the time for a moment of quiet reflection， nor are they reading a book. new technology has replaced quiet habits. today the only acceptable form of book on the london underground is an ebook.apple must earn a fortune from london commuters（乘车上下班的人）. since the launch of the ipho

15、ne in 2007, over 40，000yes, thats 40，000“apps （programs downloaded for the iphone） have been designed.commuters love them because they are the perfect time-fillers. one “app”, called ishoot， is a game that features tanks. another one， tube exits, tells passengers where to sit on the train to be clos

16、est to the exit of their destination。 isteam clouds the iphone screen when you breathe into the microphone。 you can then write in the “ steam on your phone screen.for those without an iphone， another apple product, the ipod， may be another choice. its not just teenagers who “plug in to their musicip

17、ods are a popular way to pass the time for all ages。and if games, ebooks and music arent enough to keep you engaged， then perhaps you would prefer a film。 the development of palm dvd technology means many commuters watch their favorite tv show or film on the way to work。 with all these entertainment

18、s， its amazing that people still remember to get off the train。60。 people in london do not make eye contact on the subway because they are busy_.a。 playing games， reading ebooks， listening to music or watching films。b。 going to work c. reading booksd. thinking about private things 61。those who like

19、war games can download _to their iphones。a. tube exitsb。 ishootc. isteamd. ipod62。the underlined word “engaged in the last paragraph probably means_。a. delightedb. busyc. controlledd。 amused63.the article tells us that_.a. london commuters are unfriendly to strangersb. apple has earned a lot of mone

20、y from selling 40,000 iphonesc. with all the new time-fillers, london commuters often forget to get off the train. d. technology is changing the way london commuters spend their traveling time.【答案】abbd【解析】【文章综述】本文主要讲述的就是在伦敦坐地铁的人总是忙于使用自己的手机，ipad等来看书，听音乐，玩游戏等等。以此来告诉我们新的技术正在改变人们度过旅行时间的方法。60.a细节题。根据toda

21、y the only acceptable form of book on the london underground is an ebook。和for those without an iphone, another apple product, the ipod， may be another choice。 its not just teenagers who “plug in” to their music以及the development of palm dvd technology means many commuters watch their favorite tv show

22、 or film说明a项中的三个方法是伦敦地铁上的人经常做的事情.故a正确。61.b推理题.根据one “app, called ishoot， is a game that features tanks.可知ishoot,是一款游戏。故喜欢游戏的人应该喜欢这个app.故b正确.62.b推理题。根据and if games， e-books and music arent enough to keep you occupied，可知如果游戏，音乐以及电子书都不能让你忙碌,那么看电影也许会适合你。因为这些多种娱乐的方式能够让我们忙碌得很充实。故正确.63。d主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的就是在伦敦坐

23、地铁的人总是忙于使用自己的手机，等。以此来告诉我们新的技术正在改变人们度过旅行时间的方法.故正确.北京市重点中学2015届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题【题文】an idea that started in seattles public library has spread throughout america and beyond. the concept is simple: help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same time.in a

24、ddition to encouraging reading as a pursuit （追求） to be enjoyed by all, the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus， as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools. the idea came from seattle librarian nancy pearl who launched (发起）

25、the ”if all of seattle read the same book project in 1998。 her original program used author visits, study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book， but the idea has since expanded to many other american cities, and even to hong kong.in chicago， the mayor appeared on tel

26、evision to announce the choice of to kill a mockingbird as the first book in the one book, one chicago program。 as a result， reading clubs and neighborhood groups sprang up around the city. across the us， stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting a

27、way on the bus about plot and character.the only problem arose in new york， where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population。 this may show that the idea works best in mediumsized cities or large towns， where a greater sense of unity can be achieved .or i

28、t may show that new yorkers rather missed the point， putting all their energy and passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itself。ultimately as nancy points out， the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book， but by how many people are enriched by

29、 the process or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word。【小题1】.what is the purpose of the project launched by nancy？a. to invite authors to guide readers。b。 to encourage people to read and share。c。 to involve people in community service。d。 to promote the

30、 friendship between cities。【小题2】 according to the passage, where would the project be more easily carried out？a. in large communities with little sense of unityb。 in large cities where libraries are far from homec。 in medium-sized cities with a diverse populationd。 in large towns where agreement can

31、 be quickly reached【小题3】the underlined words “shared a word in paragraph 5 probably mean_.a. exchanged ideas with each otherb. discussed the meaning of a wordc。 gave life experience d。 used the same language【小题4】according to nancy， the degree of students of the project is judged by _.a. the careful

32、selection of a proper bookb. the growing popularity of the writersc. the number of people who benefit from reading。d. the number of books that each person reads.【答案】bdac【解析】本文介绍了在美国西雅图号召进行的一项活动：if all of seattle read the same book ；在文章中交代了这个活动的背景和目的以及推广情况【小题1】b细节题.根据文章第二段前3行in addition to encouragin

33、g reading as a pursuit (追求) to be enjoyed by all， the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus， as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools。可知这个计划鼓励人们多阅读多分享.故b正确【小题2】d细节题。根据文章第4段2,3行this may show that the idea works best in medi

34、umsized cities or large towns, where a greater sense of unity（一致）can be achieved可知最适合这个计划的是一些大的乡镇，那里的人不是很多，,人们很容易就会达成一致的意见。故d正确。【小题3】a推理题。根据本句the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book, but by how many people are enriched by the process or have enjoyed speaking to someone wi

35、th whom they would not otherwise haveshared a word。以及文章开始提及这个计划的的意图就是让人们学会分享和阅读。可知该词是指a项内容。【小题4】 c细节题。根据文章最后一段the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book, but by how many people are enriched by the process or have enjoyed speaking to someone可知衡量这个计划的成功与否是在于有多少人参加了这个计划，有多少人在这个

36、计划中得到了自我的提高。故c正确.广东省惠州市2015届高三第二次调研考试英语试题【题文】i wished i had known earlier the fact that i was a low achiever because there was a reason beyond my control. then i neednt have worked so hard in my late twenties and early thirties. but i just didnt know that. i was writing and writing。 i was working fo

37、r no other reason than to hear people praise me.mostpeople who go through university read at least twice as fast as i do。 i cannever tell my left from my right。 i avoid dialing a telephone if i can help it, because i sometimes have to try three times before getting the number right。 i hear that reco

38、rding “the number you have reached is not in service” more than any man on earth.despitemy weaknesses i view my dyslexia（difficulty in reading） as a gift, not a curse（诅咒）。 many dyslexics are good at right brain， namely abstract thought， and that is what my king of creative writing is. im starting wi

39、th nothing and coming up with something that didnt exist before。 thats my strong point。 i owe my career to ralph, salisbury, my writing instructor at the university of oregon, who looked past my misspellings and gave me encouragement and hope. i just carried on and never looked back. im also very “v

40、isual。 this means nothing in school, but when i write books or scripts， im seeing everything in my imagination。 i write quickly。 i go like the wind and can get up to 15 pages a day. writing is not the problem。 i have no problem downloading; it is inputting where things get messed up。thereal fear i h

41、ave for dyslexics is not that they have to struggle with messy input, but that they will quit on themselves before they finish school。 parents have to create victories whenever they can, whether it is music, sports or the arts。 you want your dyslexic child to be able to say, “yeah, reading is hard。

42、but i have these other things i can do.”36。 according to the passage we know that_。a. the author had known he was a low achiever since he was a little childb。 the author didnt work very hard on writing in his late twentiesc。 the author owed his dyslexia to his laziness in the childhoodd. the author

43、worked hard for peoples praise 37。 from paragraph 3 we can know that _a. the author was grateful to his writing instructorb. the author often complained about hisdyslexiac。 the author had trouble with both inputting and outputting.d。 having problem in inputting, the author wrote slowly.38。 for dysle

44、xics， the author thinks that_. a. they should work as hard as himselfb。 they had better choose to drop out of schoolc. they should be constantly encouragedd. they should put their hearts into reading39。 which of the following proverbs can best summarize the main idea of the passage？a. he who laughs

45、last laughs best。b. where there is a will，there is a way.c. reading enriches the mind.d。 when god closes a door, somewhere he opens a window.40。 what kind of man is the writer？a. open-minded and optimistic b. diligent and generousc。 clever but selfish d. kind but useless【答案】dacda【解析】【知识点】文化教育类 【文章综述

46、】本文主要讲述读书困难的孩子可以发现孩子在其他方面非常擅长，孩子需要鼓励和赞扬。上帝在给你上上一扇门的时候又给你开启了另一扇门。36。 d。解析：细节题,根据文章的第一段的i was writing and writing. i was working for no other reason than to hear people praise me可知选d。.37。 a。解析：细节题，根据文章的第三段thats my strong point. i owe my career to ralph, salisbury， my writing instructor at the universi

47、ty of oregon, who looked past my misspellings and gave me encouragement and hope可知作者对自己大学的汉语老师充满感激，故选a。38. c。解析：推断题。根据文章第三、四段的作者因为得到老师的鼓励而会写文章，作者鼓励父母们要学会鼓励自己的孩子，特别是parents have to create victories whenever they can， whether it is music, sports or the arts可知选c。39. d。解析:总结题。根据文章最后一段,特别是yeah, reading i

48、s hard. but i have these other things i can do。判断可知选d。40. a。解析：判断题.通读全文可知作者是开朗乐观的,故选a。a开朗乐观的；b勤奋大方的；c聪明但自私的;d好心肠但无用的。广东省阳东一中、广雅中学2015届高三第一次联考英语试题【题文】moving in with a boyfriend causes women to eat more unhealthily and put on weight。 but the opposite is true for men, whose long。term health benefits wh

49、en they move in with a female partner。dieticians at newcastle university said both partners try to please one another, and so change their dietary habits to suit their other half.it leads men to eat more light meals, such as salads， fruit and vegetables, while women choose to make creamier, heavier

50、dishes like curry or rich pasta sauces， which may please their partner。women still have the strongest longterm influence over the couples diet and lifestyle， as they still have the traditional role of shopper and cook in most households.the report， by newcastle universitys human nutrition research c

51、entre, reviewed the finding of a variety of research projects from the uk， north america and australia， which looked at the eating and lifestyle habits of couples.the research shows that women are more likely to put on weight and increase their consumption of foods high in fat and sugar when they mo

52、ve in with their partner.women also use food as a comfort when dealing with emotional stress and have been found to gain weight when a relationship ends， while the same finding has not been observed in men。many couples reported food as being central to their partnership， and eating together in the e

53、vening was particularly important to many。report author and registered dietician dr。 amelia lake said， “the research has shown that your partner is a strong influence on lifestyle and people who are trying to live healthier lives should take this factor into consideration。”41according to the passage

54、， moving in with a girlfriend， men _。ahave few changes of their dietary habitsbhave to eat more unhealthy foodscdont like foods high in fat and sugar at alldtry to eat foods that their girlfriends like 42the underlined word “light”（in paragraph 3 ） probably means _.anot very heavy bless in fat and s

55、ugarcgentle dnot serious or important 43according to the report by newcastle universitys human nutrition research centre， _。awomen put on weight only because they want to suit their other halfbwhen men are faced with emotional stress, they will change their dietary habitsceating together in the even

56、ing is a good way to communicate for couplesdit is wrong to change your dietary habits to suit your partner44from the passage， we can infer that _.awomen should pay more attention to their partners influence on thembmore men will play roles of shopper and cook in most households ccouples will not ch

57、ange their dietary habits and lifestyle to please their partnerdlong。term health of men benefits when they move in with a female partner45what would be the best title for the passage?adont be silly any more, women！bwhich are better dietary habits?cboyfriends make you fatddr。 amelia lake and his study【答案】dbcac【解析】【知识点】科普知识类【文章综述】本文是说纽卡斯尔大学的营养学专家的研究表明，同居让女人发胖，让男人更健康41d细节理解题.由第三段，特别是which may please their partner可知,男女双方会改变自己的饮食习惯来迎合对方， 因此男士会吃他的女伴喜欢吃的食物。42b词义猜测题。由其后所举的例子salads, fruit and vegetables可推断，light 在此意为“清淡的”，即脂肪和糖的含量比较少.43c推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知c项正确。根据倒数第三段可知