[语言类考试复习资料大全]大学三级(B)分类模拟190

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全大学三级(B)分类模拟190大学三级(B)分类模拟190Part Vocabulary and StructureSection A问题:1. We were all overjoyed at the news _ the experiment turned out a success.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.what答案:B我们听到实验成功的消息都非常高兴。that引出同位语从句。问题:2. The police searched the robbers home, but ther

2、e was nothing _.A.to be seenB.to seeC.seenD.being seen答案:A问题:3. I feel its a great honor for me _ to this party.A.to inviteB.inviteC.having invitedD.to be invited答案:D被邀请参加这个聚会，我感到非常荣幸。invite的用法为invite sb. to (do) sth. ，但选项中invite均无宾语，故推断“我”是被邀请的，要使用被动态。句中的it为形式主语，真正的主语是to be invited to this party。问题

3、:4. Take an umbrella when you go out _ it should rain.A.soB.lestC.leastD.as if答案:B问题:5. Has everyone of you learnt well about Osbert? Yes. Nancy ha s told us all _. A.that he was doingB.what he had doneC.that he had doneD.what he was doing答案:C问题:6. I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agre

4、e with_.A.all thingsB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing答案:B我同意你说的大部分的内容，但是并不是每件事。填everything。问题:7. I was just lying down when I heard someone _ on the window.A.breakB.tryC.hitD.knock答案:D问题:8. _ swim to that little island in the middle of the lake and back again?A.Dare heB.Dare he toC.Dares heD.Will he

5、dares答案:A本题考查情态动词的习惯用法。dare(敢于)作情态动词时，没有词形上的变化。故选项A为正确答案。选项B中的dare充当情态动词时，后面不能加to；选项C缺少疑问助动词，且不能直接用dares提问，因为dare之后加了表示第三人称单数的-s，因此在本选项中是作为谓语动词使用，不能同时充当助词用来提问；选项D的错误在于表示将来的助动词。will之后的谓语动词需要使用动词原形，因此这一选项也为错误选项。dare除可以充当情态动词外，还可以充当谓语动词，因此本题的另外一个正确答案Does he dare.”。问题:9. The children _ many times not to

6、 go near the reservoir.A.were being toldB.have been toldC.had been toldD.told答案:Bmany times表明谓语动词要用现在完成时，表示动作发生的次数之多，强调对现在产生的影响或结果。且从题意可以看出，孩子们应该是“被告诉”，应该使用现在完成时的被动语态，即“have/has been done”的结构。问题:10. John had an argument with Tom, _was known to all.A.whatB.thisC.thatD.which答案:D本题是由两个分句组成的主从复合句。前面一句是主

7、句，后面一句是非限定性定语从句。在非限定性定语从句中，关系代词可以指代前面整个主句。在四个选项中，A和B都不可以作关系代词。C可以做关系代词，但它不可以做非限定性定语从句中 的关系代词。如：Bamboo is hollow，which makes it very light竹子是空的，这就使得 它的重量很轻。Section B问题:1. Ive never seen so (fun) _ a student like him, whose presentation can make almost everybody in the room laugh.答案:funny本题考查固定用法“so+形

8、容阋+a/an+单数名词”，其意思相当于“such a/an+形容词+单数名词”，表示“如此的”。名词fun的形容词是funny。 类似的表达还有“too+形容词+a/an+单数名同”，如：too high a price(过高的一个价格)。 问题:2. (general)_ speaking, he is a person that you can trust.答案:Generally副词的用法。固定短语generally speaking译为“一般而言”，因此空格处填Generally。问题:3. Macao was (beautiful) _ decorated for the cele

9、bration of the seventh anniversary(周年纪念) of its return to the motherland.答案:beautifully本题考查形容词与副词之间的转换。副词一般修饰形容词、动词和副词。本题中decorated应该由一个副词来修饰，因此将形容词beautiful转换为副词形式beautifully。 英语中很多形容词转换成副词时，要在单词词尾加后缀-ly。如：slow一slowly，loudloudly等。 问题:4. He has the ability (translate) _ this Chinese book into Englis

10、h, without any serious mistakes.答案:to translate某些名词如ability，wish，tendency，mind等，在其后通常带不定式，而不是“介词+ing分词”。在the ability to do sth.中，to do sth. 实际上是the ability的后置定语。 表示“有能力做某事”的用法还有：be able to do sth., be capable of doing sth., be competent in doing sth.等。 问题:5. Up till now I (spend)_ a great deal of mo

11、ney on books magazines and newspapers.答案:have spent现在完成时表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在或表示对现在产生的影响。本句中“up till now”表示这个动作从过去一直持续到现在，所以应该用现在完成时。问题:6. You can never be a (competence) _ manager if you spend a lot of time on trifles.答案:competent如果你总是花费时间在小事上，你是无法成为一个有能力的经理的。词性转换形容词作定语修饰名词manager，表示“有能力的，能胜任的”。问题:7. As

12、 a keynote(主题) speaker, he was invited to a meeting (hold) _ in Shanghai the next month.答案:to be held本题考查动词的不定式形式作后置定语。首先，根据a meeting和hold之间的被动关系，可知空格处须填入过去分词held表示被动；其次，根据时间短语the next month，可以推断出应该使用不定式，表示将来。所以to be held为正确答案。 在解题中，关键要分析清楚句子的结构。 问题:8. We look forward to (meet) _ you and wish you ev

13、ery success in your career.答案:meeting本句的意思是：我们期待着与您会面，祝您事业成功。look forward to后常用动词-ing作宾语，所以这里用meeting。问题:9. (Compare) _ with those products, ours are more reasonable in price and better in quality.答案:Compared过去分词的用法 分词或者分词短语可以作时间、条件、方式、原因状语等。如果分词与其逻辑主语是主动关系，要用现在分词形式；如果分词与其逻辑主语是被动关系，则要用过去分词形式。分析题意可知，

14、compare的逻辑主语是主句主语ours，因此这里用过去分词表示和逻辑主语之间是被动的关系；因其在句首，注意首字母大写。 问题:10. Weather (permit) _, the sports meeting will be held next Saturday morning.答案:permitting本题考查独立主格的用法。独立主格实质上就是带有自己主语的非限定分句和无动词分句。独立主格 weather permitting表示条件，相当于if weather permits。独立主格分句的主语和主句的主语不一致，如：Judging by his accent，he cannot b

15、e a native(从他的口音来看，他绝对不是本地人。)Part Reading ComprehensionTask 1 A car is made up of more than 30,000 parts. Each part in a new car is as weak as a baby. So a new car requires proper care and servicing, If youre unfamiliar with the parts, you have to read through the owners instructions carefully. Firs

16、t of all, the brakes (刹车) of your car are important for safety reasons. Having them checked regularly can reduce the risks of accidents. Another important thing to eonsider is engine care. Always remember that the life and performance of your car engine depend on the engine oil. Replace the engine o

17、il when recommended, ff you feel the engine is very hot especially during summer it is probably because the cooling system doesnt work well. Youd better get the cooling system serviced before the start of summer. In a word, timely and proper servicing is an important task for car owners. Good servic

18、ing can not only extend the life of your newborn baby, but also ensure your safety, and the safety of those who share the road with you. 1. To get familiar with the parts of a new car, the owner should _.A.regard the car as a newborn babyB.have the car serviced before driving itC.read through the in

19、structions carefullyD.examine all of the parts of the new car答案:C2. The brakes should be checked regularly _.A.to avoid accidentsB.to raise speedC.to reduce costD.to save gas答案:A3. For a car engine to work long and well, the owner should _.A.replace the engine oil as recommendedB.reduce the use of t

20、he car in summerC.clean the engine parts regularlyD.change the brakes frequently答案:A4. It is recommended to have the cooling system checked when _.A.you buy a new earB.summer is comingC.the engine oil is replacedD.the brakes are out of order答案:B5. The last paragraph tells us that the purpose of care

21、fully servicing a car is _.A.to let you sell your car at a good priceB.to extend its life and ensure safetyC.to reduce the cost of car servicingD.to make the car run faster答案:BTask 2 Being a salesman, the most important thing is to understand people. Youve got to know what theyre thinking. If you ca

22、n figure that out, you can get them to do a lot. They come in with an idea about what they want. You get them talking about themselves, about what they like. If its a man, you talk about football, or something like that. If its a woman, you ask her about fashions. That way they get comfortable with

23、you. You ask them a lot of questions and get them saying yes. Then they just get into the habit of saying yes. In the end, you can put them into anything you want, if youre really good. For example, if they need a little car for the city; you send them home a truck. Of course, I wouldnt really do th

24、at. It wouldnt be right. Youve got to sell on this job, but you also have to be fair. Its not fair to take advantage of people too much. There are some people in this business whod do anything. But I dont believe in that. 1. To be a good salesman, the most important thing is to _.A.learn from differ

25、ent kinds of peopleB.understand what people are thinkingC.see what people usually do in daily lifeD.watch what changes people have made答案:B事实细节题。本题询问好的营销人员最重要的是什么。定位到第一段第一句，营销人员最重要的是理解他人，故正确答案为选项B(理解他人的所思所想)。选项A(向不同的人学习)、选项C(看人们在日常生活中通常做什么)和选项D(观察人们所做的改变)在没有在文提及。2. According to the passage, you can

26、make a woman feel comfortable by _.A.talking about fashionsB.playing football togetherC.sending a small gift to herD.saying yes to her questions答案:A事实细节题。本题询问如何让女性感觉自在。定位到文章第二段第二句话，见到女性可以谈论时装，故正确答案为选项A(谈论时装)。男性喜欢运动，故选项B(一起踢足球)是使男性感觉自在的方式；选项C(送她小礼物)、选项D(对她的问题给予肯定的答复)全文没有提及。3. One way to make people g

27、et into the habit of saying yes is to _.A.ask them to say what they likeB.tell them to do anything you wantC.help them feel confident in themselvesD.get them to say yes to a lot of your questions答案:D事实细节题。本题询问如何使人们习惯给予肯定回答。定位到文章第二段结尾，如果你问很多问题，并设法让他们给出肯定的回答，那么他们就会习惯行地对你的问题做出肯定的答复。故正确选项为D(让他们对你的很多问题给以

28、肯定回答)。选项A(要求他们说自己喜欢的东西)、选项B(叫他们做你要求的事)、选项C(帮助他们获得自信)在文中都没有提及，故予以排除。4. According to the last paragraph, the author believes that _.A.it is right to do anything in businessB.it is useless to believe in what customers sayC.it is unfair to take too much advantage of peopleD.it is dangerous to listen to

29、the advice of a salesman答案:C事实细节题。本题询问最后一段中作者的观点。定位到最后一段倒数第三句，可知“过度利用买者是不公平的”，故正确答案为选项C(过度利用买者是不公平的)。文章最后一段提到有些销售人员为达目的不择手段，但是是作者反对的做法，故选项A(在商业中做任何事都是正确地)错误；选项B(相信客户所说的话没用)没有在文中出现；选项D(听取销售人员的建议是危险的)过度引申。5. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.Most women like to talk a

30、bout sports events.B.Some business people would do anything to sell.C.Its difficult to understand other people very well.D.You can make people do anything by talking with them.答案:B推理判断题。本题询问哪个表述正确。定位到文章最后一段倒数第二句，“有些营销领域的人为了达到目的会不择手段”，可知正确答案为选项B(有些销售人员为了达到销售目的会不择手段)。选项A(多数女人喜欢谈论体育运动)与第二段第一句话的内容相反，女性喜

31、欢谈论时尚；选项C(很好地理解他人并不容易)、选项D(通过谈话，你可以使人们做任何事情)在文章中没有出现。Task 3 FAQ about the SITES Internship(实习) Program 1. What kind of internships does SITES offer? SITES (Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibition Service) offers internships in exhibition planning, public relations, marketing, and fundraising(筹款

32、). 2. How much time does an internship take? An internship requires at least 20 hours per week. Some interns work full-time (40 hours per week). An internship may last between one and four months. 3. Can I explore more than one topic or skill? According to your interests and the needs of our organiz

33、ation, you may be involved in more than one project. 4. Who may apply? Individuals who have completed at least one full semester at an undergraduate college or university. Graduate students are also encouraged to apply. 5. Will I get paid for my internship? Because of limited funding, SITES internsh

34、ips are volunteer positions. 6. Where can I stay during my internship? See the Internship Housing Guide for reference. FAQ about the SITES Internship Program 1. SITES offers internships in exhibition planning, 1 , marketing and fundraising. 2. An internship will last one to 2 . 3. You can take part

35、in more than one project, according to your interests and the needs of our organization. 4. People who have completed at least 3 at an undergraduate college or university can apply. 5. SITES internships are 4 as a result of limited funding. 6. To know where to stay during your internship, please see

36、 the 5 for reference. 1.答案:public relations2.答案:four months3.答案:one full semester4.答案:volunteer positions5.答案:Internship Housing GuideTask 4A-No TurnB-On Sale or ReturnC-Please Shut the Door After YouD-Protect Public PropertyE-Replace the Newspapers After ReadingF-Round-the-clock BusinessG-Seat by N

37、umberH-See to the FireI-Shooting ProhibitedJ-Stand Clear of the Power LineK-Ticket Good only on the Day of IssueL-Turn off the Light Before You LeaveM-Wet PaintN-No ParkingO-Drive SlowlyP-Photographs: Please Dont BendQ-Children and Women FirstR-For Use only in Case of FireS-Handle with CareT-Keep Aw

38、ay From FireU-Keep SilenceV-Line up for Tickets1. _小心轻放 _禁止停车答案:S、N2. _对号入座 _内有照片，请勿折叠答案:G、P3. _昼夜营业 _不准转弯答案:F、A4. _排队购票 _请随手关门答案:V、C5. _油漆未干 _爱护公物答案:M、DTask 5 Experience Autoweb. coms better way to buy a car. Save time and money with our simple process. Let us guide you through the car-buying proce

39、ss: Select your car.Select the method for purchasing your car.Complete a simple Contact Information Form.You will be contacted within 24 hours (not including weekends and holidays)by phone or e-mail through either an Autoweb. com Dealer or online car selling partner who will: * confirm your selectio

40、n * inform you of the vehicles availability Once your selection is confirmed, you will be given a competitive price quote(有竞争力的报价). If you agree with the price, you can arrange to buy or rent the vehicle right away. An Autoweb. com Customer Care representative (代表)will follw up within 3 days by e-mail to make