不规则动词及常用短语(1).

1、不规则动词变化规则及常用短语集合、不规则动词变化表(原型7过去式(1 不变:beatbeat be bet cos cost cutcut fitfit hithit hurthurt let let putput readread setset spitspit spread spread(2o 变 e:blow blew growgrew holdheld knowknew throwthrew(3e 变 o:forgetforgot get got(4i 变 o:drivedrove riderode shineshone writewrote winwon(5i 变 a:beginbe

2、gan drinkdrank givegave ringrang singsang sitsat swimswamspitspat(6 aught 结尾:catch caught teach- taught(7 ought 结尾:bri ngbrought buy bought fightfought think thought(8 力 a t:burnbur nt dreamdreamt deaI dealt lear nlear nt meanmeant(9 减 e:feedfed hidehid meetmet speedsped词义改变ha ng hun g(吊、挂/han ged (

3、吊 死 lielied(说谎 /lay(躺下二、动词过去分词变化规律：(1过去式+n/en (主要从不发音的e结尾:awake awokeawoken breakbrokebroken choosechosechosen freeze frozefrozen forgetforgot forgotten get gotgotten hidehidhidden speakspoke spoken steaI stolestolen wake wokewoken(2原型+ n/en(主要以w和不发音的e结尾：beatbeatbeaten blow blewblown drawdrewdrawn d

4、rivedrove driven eatateeaten fallfellfallen forgive forgaveforgiven givegave given grow grewgrown knowknewknown mistake mistookmistake n overeatoverate overeaten proveprovedproven ride roderidden riserose risen shakeshook shaken showshowedshown take tooktake n throw threw throw n writewrote written(

5、3原型=过去式=过去分词：betbetbet costcostcost cut cut cut fit fit fit hit hithit hurthurt hurt letletlet putputput read readread set setset shutshutshut spit spit spit spread spreadspread(4过去分词二二过去式(绝大多数：易错:lay laidlaid stickstuck stuck(5不规则变化：bewas/werebeen flyflewflown gowentgone lielaylain wear wore worn(6

6、过去分词二二原型宛去式：comecamecome become becamebecome三、不可数名词汇集advice beef bamboo竹子 butter (黄油、奶油 beer behavior可数或不可数change 零钱 countryside (农木寸 cotton cheese courage 勇气 coke childhood coal cloth can dy (可数或不可数 death dessert 甜品 discipline （纟 己律 disease development education electricity exercise 锻炼 energy effec

7、t experienee 经验 furniture fruit fur （毛 flood gas grass garbage 厨房垃圾 homework housework health ham 火腿 ice-cream ice industry （可数 或不可数 in formati oni n flue nee ir on （铁 joy k no wledge leather （皮革 litter （可数或不可 数 lemonade medicine nature noise news physics politics pape 纸 pork pollution pressure prog

8、ress peace rubber rubbish radiatic 辐身寸 sand （沙子 steel salt seenery sadness seafood sou 汤 salad steak 牛排 silk silver （银 support traffic thought （思维、思 考 tofu tooth paste treatme nt work wealth wood 木材 wine四、短语部分含不带to的不定式短语 have sb. do sth hear/see/watch/no tice sb. do sth had better do sth. help sb. d

9、o sth. let sb. do sth make sb. do sth Why not do sth.? Will you do sth.?后接带to不定式的常用短语：advise sb. to do sth. agree to do sth allow sb. to do sth ask / tell sb. to do sth.be / get ready to do sth. be able to do sth be sorry to do sth. be+a 人的感 态度 to do sth begin / start to do sth call sb, to do sth. c

10、ause sb. to do sth. continue to do sthdecide to do sth. do / try one 1 s best to do sth encourage sb. to do sth.fail to do sth get sb. to do sth. go on to do sth happen to do sth.help (sb. to do sth. hurry to do sth it is time (for sb. to do sth. in order (not to do sthinvite sb. to do sth. it is on

11、es turn to do sth. its one s first time to do sthit 1 s one * s duty to do sth. lead sb. to do sth. learn to do sth. like / hate to do sth manage to do sth. mean to do sth need to do sth. order sb. to do sth.plan to do sth. prefer to do sth. refuse to do sth remember / forget to do sth.seem to do st

12、h.send sb. to do sth.take turns to do sth. teach sb. to do sth try to do sth. use sth. to do sth. used to do sth.warn sb. to do sth.wish (sb, to do sth would like / want to do sth.含带 V-ing 开彳式的短语：allow doing sth avoid doing sth be interested in doing sth be afraid of doing sth be busy doing sth. be

13、sure of/about doing sth be sorry for doing sth be fond of doingbe proud of doing sth. be tired of doing sth. be worth doing sth be/get used to doingsth. before/after/when doing sth. can t help doing sth do well in / be good at doing sth.fail in doing sth feel like doing sth. find great pleasure in d

14、oing sth give up doing sth. hate doing sth. have fun/a good time (in doing sth. have trouble/difficult/experience (in doing sth.hear/watch/see/notice sb. doing sth. how/what about doing sth. imagi ne sb. doing sth in stead of sth doing sth. join (sb. in doing sth.keep (on/sb. doing sth keep sb. form doing sth look forward to doing sth love/like/enjoy doing sth. mean doing sth. mind (not doing sth.pay attention to doing sth prefer doing sth. prevent sb. form doing sth remember/forget doing s