[语言类考试复习资料大全]大学三级(B)分类模拟193

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全大学三级(B)分类模拟193大学三级(B)分类模拟193Part Vocabulary and StructureSection A问题:1. I broke my relationship with him because he always found _ with me.A.mistakeB.failureC.errorD.fault答案:D本题考查固定短语的搭配。find fault with.意为“对吹毛求疵”，为正确答案。 选项A(错误，过错)的常见词组是make a mistake(犯错误

2、)；选项B(失败)和C(过失，误差)也都不符合题意，均可排除。 问题:2. I have no _ on me. Can I pay you tomorrow?A.changeB.cashC.coinD.currency答案:B名词词义辨析charge意为“费用，价位”；coin意为“硬币”；currency意为“货币，流通”；cash意为“现金”。根据题意，显然应该选择B。问题:3. Nobody but Tom and Mary _ the secret.A.knowB.knowsC.have knownD.is known答案:B本题考查主谓一致的用法。主语是“nobody”，当后面跟有

3、but，as well as，with，along with，together with，like，besides，except等词或短语，不能看做是并列主语，其谓语动词用单数形式。如：Zhang Ming as well as I agrees with them. Zhang Ming and I agree with them.问题:4. Believe it or not, some people in public, who dont like animals, are allergic _ dogs, and they dont like dogs hair flying on t

4、heir face.A.aboutB.withC.toD.upon答案:C问题:5. He made up his _ to study hard.A.brainB.headC.thoughtD.mind答案:D他下决心要努力学习。make up ones mind意为“下决心”，为固定搭配。问题:6. It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly _ my roommate.A.pull outB.run outC.pick outD.turn out答案:C动词词组的词义辨析pull out意为“驶出，抽出，拔出”；run out意为“用

5、完，耗尽，过期”；pick out意为“挑选出，分辨出，辨认出”；turn out意为“露面，证明是，熄灭”。问题:7. My uncle, as well as his three children, _ the competition.A.have joinedB.have joined inC.has joined inD.has been joined in答案:C我的叔叔，而且还有他的三个孩子，参加了这次竞赛。as well as his three children为介词引导的短语，放在主语后不影响主语的数。所以谓语动词由my uncle来决定，故选C。类似这样的短语还有：alon

6、g with， accompanied by，but，except，in addition to，including，instead of，like， more than，rather than，together with等。问题:8. Her suggestion that the company expands its business in Southeastern Asia _ workable.A.soundsB.looksC.feelsD.tastes答案:A本题考查感官动词的使用。根据题意，her suggestion(她的建议)和workable的逻辑关系应是“听起来”。故选项

7、A sounds(听起来)是正确答案。本题的四个选项均为感官动词，可用作系动词，后面接形容词作表语。选项B(看起来)、C(摸起来，感觉起来)和D(尝起来)都不符合逻辑。问题:9. The old man has two daughters, _ are doctors.A.both of themB.both of whomC.both whoD.they both答案:B本题为非限制性定语从句，关系代词whom作介词of的宾语指代two daughters，在从句中作主语。问题:10. _ from his expression, he is in low spirits.A.JudgedB

8、.JudgingC.Being judgedD.Having judged答案:B本题考查特殊的独立主格结构。“Judging from sth.+主句”结构非常特殊，因为主句主语并不是分句的逻辑主语，仍然使用现在分词形式。故选项B为正确答案。 选项A、C和D都不能代指独立主格，故应排除。 Section B问题:1. Her particular way of smiling left a good _ (impress) on me.答案: impression问题:2. There is something wrong with my bike. It needs (repair) _.

9、答案:repairing/to be repaired 句子意为：我的白行车坏了，需要修一下。sth. needs doing/to be done为固定结构，意为：某事需要被做。问题:3. Many new games have been designed to (play) _ on the computer. People of all ages have been playing them.答案:be played被动语态根据句意，此处应用动词不定式的被动语态，故填be played。问题:4. As we all know, education is regarded as a ke

10、y to (obtain)_self-recovery.答案:obtaining问题:5. Investigators agreed that passengers on the airliner must (die) _ at the very moment of the crash.答案:have diedmust经常表示一种肯定推测，表示对现在或将来的肯定推测，用must do形式；表示对过去的肯定推测，用must have done形式。本题很明显是对过去情况的推测，因此应该填have died。问题:6. Weather (permit) _ , well go hiking thi

11、s Sunday.答案:permitting该题考查非谓语动词的用法。此处是独立结构，weather与permit是主动关系，因此用现在分词形式。问题:7. Most of the people like her, because she is (friend) _ to everyone.答案:friendly词性转换(名词变形容词)。大多数人都很喜欢她，因为她对每一个人都很友好。根据句子结构可以看出空格处需要一个形容词，friend的形容词是friendly，表示“友好的”。问题:8. It is (general) _ believed that about 14% of new car

12、s can have electrical problems.答案:generally词形转换分析句子成分可知，句子结构完整，且空格位于被动结构is believed中间，因此空格处需要填入一个副词来修饰动词believed。所以空格处应该填入general对应的副词形式generally。问题:9. It is difficult for a two-year-old child (read) _ this book.答案:to read不定式不定式的固定句型：It is+adj.+for+sb.+to do sth.。该句型的意思是“做对某人来说是”。其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的

13、不定式to do sth.。问题:10. Vegetation and wildlife_(kill)recently in this region owing to the pollution答案:have been killed此题考查的是动词的时态和语态。“vegetation and wildlife”与“kill”的关系被动关系，所以用被动语态。而“recently”提示要用现在完成时，所以答案是havebeen killed。Part Reading ComprehensionTask 1 To the other Europeans, the best known quality

14、 of the British, and in particular of the English, is reserve. A reserved person is one who does not talk very much to strangers, does not show much emotion(feeling) and seldom gets excited. It is difficult to get to know a reserved person: he never tells you anything about himself, and you may work

15、 with him for years without knowing where he lives, how many children he has, and what his interests are. English people tend to be like that. If they are making a journey by bus, they will do their best to find an empty seat; if by train, an empty compartment(车厢). If they have to share the compartm

16、ent with a stranger, they may travel many miles without starting a conversation. If a conversation does start, personal questions like How old are you? or even What is your name? are not easily asked, and it is quite possible for two people to know each other casually(偶尔地) for years without ever kno

17、wing each others name. Questions like Where did you buy your watch? or What is your salary (how much you make)? are almost impossible. Similarly, conversation in Britain is in general much more quiet and restrained(拘束的)than, say, in Africa, and loud speech is considered ill-bred (教养不好的). 1. In what

18、way may we know that a person is reserve?A.If he always talks about himself.B.If he hides his emotion and does not often get excited.C.If he talks a lot to strangers.D.If when he talks to his friends he shows much emotion.答案:B本题测试点为文章细节的掌握。参见文中第二句“沉默寡言的人与陌生人不作过多的交谈，很少流露真情，几乎不激动。”由此可得出在日常生活中我们可用B中的方法

19、判断出一个人内向或外向。故选B。2. It is difficult to get to know a reserved person because _.A.he only answers personal questionsB.he asks something only about youC.he keeps himself to himself and never tells you anything about himselfD.he likes to talk with anyone about anything答案:C本题测试点为文章细节的掌握。参见文中第三句“了解一个沉默寡言的

20、人是十分困难的，即使你跟他同事多年，他也不会告诉你他住在什么地方，有几个孩子，兴趣何在的。”故选C。3. Which of the following would the English keep away from?A.To speak loudly and noisily.B.To find an empty seat in a bus.C.To start a conversation with a stranger.D.To ask the name of a person.答案:A本题测试点为文章主旨的推理。根据全文推论出英国人不喜欢什么样的行为。故选A。4. Which of th

21、e following is not a personal question?A.Whats your name?B.What is your salary?C.How many students are there in your school?D.How much do you pay for your watch?答案:C本题测试点为文章细节的掌握。由文中第七、八两句可推论出“Whats your name?”、“Whats your salary?”、“How much do you pay for your watch?”等都属于英国人不可能去问的私人问题，采用排除法，故选C。5.

22、Why is it quite possible for two people in England to know each other casually for years without knowing each others name?A.Because they are frank.B.Because they are shame.C.Because they are reserved.D.Because they are eloquent speakers.答案:C本题测试点为文章主旨的理解。文章主要讲的是英国人的沉默寡言的性格。而正是由于这种内向的性格使英国人不可能去问诸如“你叫

23、什么名字”等私人问题。所以在相识一段时间后，彼此还不知对方姓名的事就可能发生。故选C。Task 2 To swim across the English Channel takes at least nine hours. Its a hard work and it makes you short of breath. To fly over the Channel takes only twenty minutes, but its an expensive way to travel. You can travel by hovercraft if you dont mind the n

24、oise, and that takes forty minutes. Otherwise you can go by boat, within four hours, you can reach England. If you dream of being able to drive to France in your own ear, Not possible, you say. Well, wait a minute. People are once again considering the idea of a Channel tunnel or bridge. This time,

25、the Greater London Council is looking into the possibility of building a Channel link straight to London. A bridge would cost far more than a tunnel, but you would be able to go by rail or by car on a bridge, whereas(然而，而) a tunnel would provide a rail link only. Why is this idea being discussed aga

26、in? Is Britain realizing the need for links with Europe as a result of joining tile EEC(欧共体)? Well, perhaps. Tile main reason, though, is that a tunnel or bridge would reach the twenty square kilometers of Londons disused dockland(船坞地). A link from London to the continent would stimulate trade and r

27、evitalize (使重新具有活力) the port, and would make London a main trading center in Europe. 1. Which of the following ways of retiring in England mentioned in the passage is the fastest way?A.By hovercraft.B.Flying over the English Channel.C.By boat.D.Swimming across the English Channel.答案:B细节题。答案在文章第一段。分别

28、把4种到英格兰的方式做了对比，只有乘飞机是最快的。2. The meaning of the phrase looking into in the second paragraph is _.A.looking carefullyB.ignoringC.investigatingD.confirming答案:C词汇题。短语look into的意思足“调查”。3. A tunnel is _.A.not more expensive to be built than a bridgeB.not more expensive to be built than a railC. cheaper to

29、 be built than a railD.not cheaper to be built than a bridge答案:A细节题。答案在文章第二段。修隧道的费用没有修桥的高。4. After a Channel tunnel was built, people can travel across the English Channel _.A.either by train or by busB.neither by train nor by carC.only by trainD.both by train and by bus答案:C细节题。答案在文章第三段。可以看出隧道只能通火车，

30、而不能通其他的交通工具。5. The main reason that British want to build a Channel tunnel is thatA.British realized the importance of joining the EEC(欧共体)B.British wanted to improve the relationship with FranceC.British wanted to make London a main trading center in EuropeD.British got ready to provide convenience

31、 for people答案:C答案在文章最后一段。英国修隧道的目的是为了让伦敦成为欧洲的主要贸易中心。Task 3Hard Work, Good Money We need: Staff (员工) to work in a busy operations center. You to be working in Hangzhou. We are: A rapidly expanding international IT company. Based in the UK and USA, with 500 employees worldwide. We want to: Recruit (招聘)

32、 staff for our office in Hangzhou. Recruit 30 staff members in the first year. You should be: Chinese; A college graduate, majoring in Computer Science; Flexible, efficient, active; Willing to work in Hangzhou; Able to work unusual hours, e.g. 7 p.m. to 3 a.m. You should have: Good basic English lan

33、guage skills, holding Level-A Certificate of Practical English Test for Colleges (PRETCO). Keyboard skills. Way to contact us:For more details about the job, please visit our website: . A Job Advertisement Recruitment: staff to work in an operations center Work place: 1 Qualifications

34、 (资格): Education: college graduate majoring in 2 Foreign language: English, with Level-A Certificate of PRETCO Personal qualities: flexible, 3 , active Working hours: 4 , e.g. 7 p.m. to 3 a.m. Way to get details about the job: visit the website: 5 1.答案:Hangzhou2.答案:Computer Science3.答案:efficient4.答案

35、:unusual hours5.答案:Task 4Ato insert page number Jto close a file Bto insert a symbol Kto restore text just erased Cto exit WINDOWS Lto move cursor one character to the right Dto cancel a file Mto move cursor one word to left Eto insert date and time Nto move cursor one line up Fto copy a file Oto mo

36、ve cursor one line down Gto rename a file Pto move cursor to the top left of the screen Hto erase a character Qto move cursor to the bottom right of the screen Ito erase a word 1. _重新命名一个文件 _编页码答案:G，A2. _复制文件 _插入一个符号答案:F，B3. _让光标回到屏幕左上端 _删除一个文件答案:P，D4. _删去一个字符号 _关闭文件答案:H，J5. _恢复刚删去的文本 _退出窗口答案:K，CTas

37、k 5Dear Prof. Lee, The Academic Conference on traditional Chinese treatmentacupuncture and moxibustion, which is sponsored by Beijing College of Medicine will be held in Beijing, October 3rd, 2015. We would be very pleased to invite you to attend the conference. We all know that you are a very famou

38、s scholar in this field. The conference will be more significant if you can come. We will offer the accommodation for you. If you have any paper or topics on which you would like to give talks, please inform us in advance so that we can prepare the final program. Please confirm your participation at

39、 your convenience. We are looking forward to your reply. Best Wishes. Yours sincerely, Wang Dong 1. Whats the subject of the conference? It is about traditional Chinese treatment _. 答案:acupuncture and moxibustion2. Which college will sponsor the conference? It is _ that sponsors it. 答案:Beijing College of Medicine3. When will the conference be held? It will be held on _. 答案:October 3rd, 20154. What will they do for Prof. Lee? They will offer