2018学年上海市中考英语试题及答案

1、2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业测试英语试卷(满分150分，测试时间100分钟考生注意：本卷有7大题，共99小题。试卷均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。b5E2RGbCAPPart I Listening(第一部分听力IListening comprehension(听力理解(共30分 AListen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片(6分p1EanqFDPw1._ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _DXDiTa9E3dBListen to the dialogue and choose

2、 the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案(10分RTCrpUDGiT7A$700B$500C$300D$2008AEnglishBFrenchCChineseDCanadian9AJanesBPetersCBettysDSallys10AFathers DayBMothers DayCTeachersDayDChildrens Day5PCzVD7HxA11AHe asked his teacher for helpBHe worked it out himselfjLBHrnAILgCHe asked his

3、 classmate for helpDHe found the answer from the InternetxHAQX74J0X12ABecause Lisas dad is strictBBecause he didnt buy a giftLDAYtRyKfECBecause Lisas dad doesnt like him.DBecause hes never met Lisas dadZzz6ZB2Ltk13AMother and sonBTeacher and studentCDoctor and patientDWaitress and customer14AHong Ko

4、ngBMuseums CTravellingDFooddvzfvkwMI115AIn a bank BIn a restaurantCIn a bookstoreDIn a hotelrqyn14ZNXI16AShe wants to work for MrJonesBMrJones can fix the recorderEmxvxOtOco CShe wants to meet MrJonesDMrJones needs a recorderSixE2yXPq5CListen to the passage and tell whether the following statements

5、are true or false.(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F ”表示 (7分6ewMyirQFL17One day, Henry took his son to the country by trainkavU42VRUs18They stayed with a poor family to know about the life therey6v3ALoS8919Tom told his father that he didnt like his trip to the country M2ub6vSTnP20There were sever

6、al pet cats and dogs in Toms home0YujCfmUCw21Toms family hung lanterns in their garden at festival timeseUts8ZQVRd22People on the farm got flesh food from the supermarketsQsAEJkW5T23The writer wants to tell us to enjoy what we already haveGMsIasNXkADListen to the passage and complete the following s

7、entences(听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词 (7分TIrRGchYzg24Susan is a_ schoolgirl in a small town in California7EqZcWLZNX25In her spare time，Susan likes to_ to pop music. lzq7IGf02E26Susan is only_ years old and she is good at skating. zvpgeqJ1hk27Whatever Michael teaches her，Susan can do it_ NrpoJac3v128After trai

8、ning she_ usually plays computer games with her_.1nowfTG4KI29Susan prefers to_ at home on weekends.30On_ mornings，Susans father always makes breakfast for herfjnFLDa5ZoPart 2 Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分词汇和语法IIChoose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案 (共20分31Perhaps the famous football star wont play_ football

9、 any longertfnNhnE6e5Aa Ban Cthe D32My parents showed_ some old pictures that brought back sweet memoriesHbmVN777sLAI Bme Cmy Dmine33Wow! Ten students in our class will celebrate their fourteenth birthdays_ October!V7l4jRB8HsAin Bon Cat Dto34The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are bad_ our hea

10、lth83lcPA59W9A from Bwith Cof Dfor35A lot of foreigners_ familiar with the famous places of interest in ChinamZkklkzaaPAam Bis Care Dbe36The student didnt find much_ about the topic on that websiteAVktR43bpwAreport Barticle Cinformation Dstory37._ is waiting for you at the gate. He wants to say than

11、ks to you.ORjBnOwcEdASomebodyBAnybodyCEverybodyDNobody38_have you been in the sports club?_Since the first month I came to the school2MiJTy0dTTAHow old BHow long CHow much DHow soon gIiSpiue7A39My old neighbour Charles felt_ after his children moved outuEh0U1YfmhAlonely Bsafely Cangrily Dhappily40Mu

12、st I go to medical school and be a doctor like you，Dad?IAg9qLsgBXNo，you_，sonYoure free to make your own decisionWwghWvVhPEAcant Bmustnt Cshouldnt Dneednt41The volunteer spoke as_ as she could to make the visitors understand herasfpsfpi4kAclearly Bmore clearly Cmost clearly Dthe most clearlyooeyYZTjj

13、142Which do you prefer to use to keep in touch with your friends，QQ_MSN?BkeGuInkxIAand Bbut Cor Dso43I hate travelling by air_ you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.PgdO0sRlMoAbecause Bthough Cuntil Dunless44Look，so many passengers_ with their smart phones on the underground3

14、cdXwckm15Aplayed Bwill play Care playing Dhave playedh8c52WOngM45The schoolboy to the blind man on his Way home yesterday afternoonv4bdyGiousAapologizes Bapologized Cwill apologize Dhas apologizedJ0bm4qMpJ946The official said they_ a new law to protect the tourists the next yearXVauA9grYPAmakes Bwou

15、ld make Cmade Dhave made47Even Tonys granddaughter，a five-year-old girl，asked him_ smokingbR9C6TJscwAgive up Bgave up Cto give up Dgiving uppN9LBDdtrd48The retired couple enjoy_ photosThey always go out with their camerasDJ8T7nHuGTAtake Btook Cto take Dtaking49Tim and I will visit the exhibition thi

16、s weekendWould you like to join us?QF81D7bvUA_AWell doneBThats rightCYoure welcomeDId love to4B7a9QFw9h50Well study in different schools next termEnjoy your time in the new school!ix6iFA8xoX_AIll take your adviceBThe same to youCCongratulations! DMe too.IIIComplete the following passage with the wor

17、ds or phrases in the boxEach can only beused once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填词，每词只能填一次(共8分wt6qbkCyDEAresultsBoutdoor Crecently Dtake part in EwildFchoicesGgo abroad Hgently IofferKp5zH46zRkIV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词(共8分Yl4HdOAA6159The pri

18、ces of many_ usually go up during festivals(flowerch4PJx4BlI60This is the_ time for our school to hold the robot-making contest(sixqd3YfhxCzo61I could hardly believe she had made a video about water pollution by_(herE836L11DO562The company hopes its new product will be_ on the European market(succes

19、sS42ehLvE3M63Larry has put on too much weight because of his_ diet(healthy501nNvZFis64Jack finds it difficult to pronounce some English words_(correctjW1viftGw965Dont use the lift when you escape from a high_ during a fire(buildxS0DOYWHLP66It is not wise of young people to_their jobs from time to ti

20、me(changeableLOZMkIqI0wVRewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词(共14分ZKZUQsUJed67Fred plans to work in the charity hospital in the community(改为否定句dGY2mcoKtTFred_ _to work in the charity hospital in the communityrCYbSWRLIA68Jims office isfour kilometres awayfrom the nearest u

21、nderground station(对划线部分提问FyXjoFlMWh_ _is Jims office from the nearest underground station?TuWrUpPObX69Though the earthquake destroyed many houses，people didnt lose hope(改为被动语态7qWAq9jPqEThough many houses_ _ by the earthquake，people didnt lose hopellVIWTNQFk70This years car exhibition was very speci

22、alIt attracted many visitors(合并为一句yhUQsDgRT1This years car exhibition was_ special_ it attracted many visitorsMdUZYnKS8I71With the help of a local guide, they reached the mountain top in the end.(保持句意基本不变09T7t6eTnoWith the help of a local guide，they reached the mountain top_ _e5TfZQIUB572Our journey

23、 to Britain last summer was amazing(改为感叹句s1SovAcVQM_ _our journey to Britain last summer was!GXRw1kFW5s73“Who is responsible for the food safetyproblem?asked the reporter(改为宾语从句UTREx49Xj9The reporter asked_ _responsible for the food safety problem.8PQN3NDYyPPart 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分读写VIReading

24、 comprehension(阅读理解(共50分AChoose the best answer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案(12分Dear Liz， My stay in Thailand has certainly been the experience of my life Life is busy and excitingBangkok is just like any other big city with a population of 10 million and heavy trafficIm very lucky because my host family is in a

25、 nice quiet area outside the cityThere are Mr. and Mrs. Phairat, their son Sanan, who is 18, the daughter Chinda, who is 16, and Grandpa and Grandma I go to an international school with Sanan and ChindaThe school teaches about 70 percent in English，and 30 percent in Thai. Ive learned some spoken lan

26、guage，but Thai writing is very difficultThe cooking lesson is my favouriteIm learning all about Thai food and culture People dont use chopsticks here，but spoons and forksWhen I come back，Im going to cook you a real Thai meal Last weekend we visited some templesWe also drove to Pattaya beach near Ban

27、gkokI thought it was great，but Sanan and Chinda say that next month theyre taking me to Phuket Island，where the beaches are even more beautifulThe month after next，were going to travel to MrPhairat，s hometown in the north of ThailandThe Phairats own land there，and they have two elephantsIm going to

28、ride those elephants and even wash themSanan and Chinda say its really fun Im amazed by everything in this country，especially by the elephantsElephants are an important pan of Thai culture and way of lifeThey have been a traditional symbol(象征of Thailand for many years in times of war and peaceIn the

29、 seventh century，a Thai king trained 20，000 elephants for battleIll tell you all about my Thai boxing(拳击lessons next time I writeLove,MandymLPVzx7ZNw74How many family members are there in Mandys host family?AHP35hB02dA4B5C6D775Mandy writes in her email that the_ lesson is her favouriteNDOcB141gTATha

30、i speaking Bboxing CThai writing Dcooking1zOk7Ly2vA76Next month，Mandy is going to visit_APattaya beach BPhuket Island CPhairats hometown DBangkok77According to the e-mail，_has been a symbol of Thailand for many years.fuNsDv23KhABCD78From the e-mail we know that Mandy is_ when she stays In Thailand.t

31、qMB9ew4YXAbored Bquiet Cexcited Dproud79What is the possible subject of the e-mail?AStudy trip in Thai land BFood culture in ThailandHmMJFY05dECElephant riding in Thailand DInternational schools in ThailandViLRaIt6skBChoose the best words and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词完成短文(12分9eK0GsX7H1You can re

32、ach almost any goal if you want tobut sometimes it takes great efforts to realize your dreamnaK8ccr8VIThat was quite true for meWhen I was 17 years old，I broke my fathers_80_He had saved enough from an average income to send me to college to become a lawyerThree months later I was home telling him t

33、hat I had left collegeand for the first time I saw him _81_.B6JgIVV9ao“Son，Im always going to love you even though youll never achieve anything，he said with tears(眼泪in his eyesP2IpeFpap5When I walked out of that room，I was burning with something within my bodyNot everyone has the chance to feel itI

34、did not just want to_83_ I had to3YIxKpScDM But I couldnt see how to do it and all the time my fathers words were in my mind. I become a salespersonIt was not_84_ because I knew almost nothing about marketing.gUHFg9mdSsThen a man introduced me to the Edwards training courseI went and learned a lot o

35、f useful_84_I tried my best to put them to workSoon after that，I started tasting the sweet fruits of Success for the first timeuQHOMTQe79Some time later，I told the manager of my company that I would like to meet with MrEdwardsThey arranged it for meWhen the day came，I told him，“Mr. Edwards，my goal i

36、s tobe able to train people just as you trained me_85_，he agreed to let me tryIMGWiDkflPAll that came true because I set goals to make it happenSticking to the goal was the mostimportantWHF4OmOgAw80Apromise Brecord Cheart Dlaw81Ashout Bcry Claugh Drelax82Asucceed Bargue Cstop Dmove83Afair Beasy Cser

37、ious Dsafe84Apoems Bdialogues Cexcuses Dskills85ALuckily BUsually CClearly DSuddenlyaDFdk6hhPdCRead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给(14分ozElQQLi4TAt some time in your life，you might have a roommateIt is a good idea to share a flat，especially for

38、 students or people who have just finished school，because flats are usuallyexpensiveAndm 86 is not the only reason for having a roommateSharing a flat can be funCvDtmAfjiABut life with a roommate can also be at 87 experienceSome experts(专家did astudy of college students who shared a roomThey found th

39、atstudents who had problems with their roommates were not happyat school and were more likely to get sick than other studentsSo，how can youl 88 with a roommate and enjoy it?Here is some advice:QrDCRkJkxhBeing roommates with a friend can be hard. Friends may bedifferent when you stay with them all th

40、e time from when youdont see them very o 89 So，before you plan to share aroom with a friend，discuss the situation carefully4nCKn3dlMXIf you decide to share a room with someone you dont know，talk to each otherIts important to be h 90 about your habits and things you hateijCSTNGm0EWhen you move in wit

41、h a roommate，make rulesDecide how you will shareh 91 ，such as cleaning，washing and shoppingWill you share food?Is it OK to have guests?And what about loud music?vfB1pxanfk Dont get angry at small things that your roommate doesTry to f 92 the unhappythings between you and your roommateNo oneincluding

42、 youis perfectJbA9VhEou1D. Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题(12分“I sometimes get up at three orfour inthe morning to surfthe Intern” X7Ahr18pJI“I check my e-mail almostforty times a day”“I seldom spend less than three hours each time on the net.”b3zqXLCqXo“spend more time in chat rooms than with myr

43、eal-lifefriends”pZyytu5rc5Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction(瘾 called Internet addictionAccording to experts，Internet addicts(迷spend at least thirty to forty hours online every weekThey lose control of the time they spend on the InternetDVyGZezsrM For example，one col

44、lege student was missing for several daysHis friends were worried and 1ooked for him everywhere but couldnt find himThey called the policeThe police found the student in the computer lab: he was surfing the Internetfor seven days straightRQxPvY3tFs A study shows that about six to ten percent of Inte

45、rnet users become addictedThe teenager spend more time on the Internet than with friends and family. Thats why some experts worry most about young people5MxX1IxuU9Is“surfing the Internet”a hobby or all addiction for you?You may have a problem if you have one of the following symptoms(症状：jIw5xs0v9PYo

46、u go out with your friends less and lessYou cant wait to get online againYouve decided to spend a short time online，but then you spend several hoursxEve2buwnwYou do not go to important family events or you do not do school projects because you like to spend hours on the InternetKAvmyVYxCdWhat is the

47、 solution?Some experts suggest that people set strict limits on their time for Internet use. You have to learn to control it，or the Internet would control youYwuu4FszRT93How many hours does an Internet addict spend online every week according to experts?cstDApWA6A94Where was the missing college stud

48、ent found?95Why do some experts worry most about young people?qotL69pBkh96What is one symptom of Internet addiction?97How can Internet addicts solve their problem?98What might be the title of this passage?(In no more than TEN wordsEksTCSTCzXVIIWriting(作文(共20分99Write at least 60 words about the topic“How to protect myself”(以“如何保护自己”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。Sgs28CnDOE提示：自我保护是青少年需要掌握的重要技能。请谈谈你在生活中怎样进行自我保护(可结合生活中的某一个情景或具体事例，如：面对灾难如何自救，如何预防受骗或侵害，如何避免生活中的意外，等等。6craEmRE2kPhrases for reference(以下短语仅供参考：askfor help calm downin d