任务型阅读常用词汇及词组

1、高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换 归纳类常用词汇：原因和结果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence 异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity； advantage/benefit , disadvantage功能：function观点：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；态度attitude to/towards 评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment 表方式、方法：means ,

2、way (to do) , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures/ steps to do sth.目的：purpose , aim , goal 积极：positive ,; optimistic 消极negative建议： advice 不可数 , suggestion , tip 概括、总结: summary , conclusion特点： feature , characteristic 种类：kind , type , category , class精神上：mentally（adv） ，

3、 身体上physically（adv） 影响 : influence , impact , effect (on ) 情形 ，状况 : situation，condition 建立：build , create , establish , found出现：appear ,occur(red) 实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish必要，必需 : must /necessity 方面，项目条款：item / aspect材料 : materials 知识消息：knowledge / information日程计划 : schedule / agenda 百分比：pe

4、rcentage性别 :sex 年龄 : age满意 :satisfaction(名词) satisfy(动词) satisfied 忧虑，担忧，焦急 : concern(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar 个人，个人的: individual细节 :description , detail文化 : culture责任 : (take) responsibility 贡献 : (make) contributions to 重要 : value importance significance 比较 : contrast、compare（动词） comparison(名词) 时

5、期 : period / time 存在 : existence(名词) exist（动词） 花费 : cost / expense 人口 : population天气与气候 : weatheru / climate c位置 : location主题 : theme背景 : setting，background情节 : plot 高潮 : climax结尾 :ending反对者： , opponent支持者supporter标题、话题：title; topic 观点：ideas / opinions / views / thoughts理由：reason/reasons; why 起因：cau

6、se; why过程：process; course; procedure 结果：result/results; consequence/consequences结论：conclusion 解决的办法：solution现象：phenomenon/phenomena 因素：factor/factorsinstruction/instructions损失：damage/damages; harm/harms; 地点：place/location/where事件：event内容：content 起源：origin 分析：analysis /analyses问题 problem/problems; do

7、ubt/doubts ; question/questions质量：quality 证据：evidence 阶段：period；stage日期：date 特点 characteristic/characteristics; feature/features目的：aim/aims; purpose/purposes; goal/goals; intention/intentions国籍：nationality技能：skill 成就：achievement全面发展：all-round development 转换类常用句型：1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2

8、. take advantage of = make use of3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with5. consider = take into consideration / account6. at the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsi

9、bility for 9. in search of = seek / search/look for a better job.10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively 13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones14.valuable information = informa

10、tion of great value15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth. 17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim ones life19. make an apology = apo

11、logize to sb.20.be over = end = put to an end 21.despite = in spite of22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up 23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at26.explain sth. =

12、make an explanation27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to 32.stop = q

13、uit = give uppensate for = make up for34.in part = partly35.every year = yearly = annually36.use up = run out of (主动)37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people40.cater to /for ones needs / demands /requirements = satisf

14、y / meet ones .41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation 42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.46.m

15、ake full use of = make the most of高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换Teaching Aim: Help students to remember the words and phrases used in task-based readings to improve the grades of it .Teaching difficult points: Remember them and use them correctly, without spelling mistakes.归纳类常用词汇：原因和结果：reason (for) , result;caus

16、e (of) , effect;consequence异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity； advantage/benefit , disadvantage功能：function观点与态度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment表方式、方法：means , way , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. ); ta

17、ke measures to do sth.目的：purpose , aim , goal积极和消极：positive ,negative; optimistic建议： advice u , suggestion , tip概括、总结:summary , conclusion特点： feature , characteristic 种类：kind , type , category , class精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically 影响 :influence , impact , effect (on )情形 ，状况 : situation，condition建立：bui

18、ld , create , establish , found出现：appear ,occur(red)实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish必要，必需 : must /necessity方面，项目条款：item / aspect材料 : materials知识消息：knowledge / information日程计划 : schedule / agenda百分比：percentage性别 :sex年龄 : age满意 :satisfaction忧虑，担忧，焦急 : concern worry,anxiety(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar

19、个人，个人的: individual细节 :description , detail文化 : culture责任 : (take)responsibility贡献 : (make) contributions to重要 : valueimportancesignificance 比较 : contrastcomparison时期 : period / time存在 : existenceexist花费 : cost / expense人口 : population天气与气候 : weatheru / climate c位置 : location主题 : theme背景 : setting，ba

20、ckground情节 : plot高潮 : climax结尾 :ending反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent转换类常用句型：1.100 years = 1century= 10decades2. take advantage of = makeuseof3. parental attention = with thehelp / aid / assistanceof parents4. oppose the move = beagainstthe move =object to =disagreewith5. consider = take intoconsiderat

21、ion / account6. at thebeginning= atfirst7. beresponsiblefor = take / shoulder / bearresponsibilityfor8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout humanhistory9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decadesin search ofbetter job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating sou

22、th and west for decades,seekinga better job./searching /looking fora better job.10.housing-relatedreasons = reasonsrelated / linked/relevant to/ connected withhousing11. take anactivepart in = take part in sth.actively12. encourageparticipationin quiet activities = encourage children toparticipatein

23、 / takepartin/ play arolein quite activities13. behooked onheadphones = beaddicted toheadphones14.valuableinformation = information of greatvalue15.understandclearly = have a clearunderstandingof sth.16.affect = have aneffect / influence / impacton sth.17.matter =count= be veryimportant= be ofimport

24、ance= make sense = make a difference18.killssb. = sth.costssb. sth. = claim ones life19. make anapology=apologizeto sb.20.beover=end= put to anend21.despite= inspiteof22.shareless than 2% =account forless than 2%=make up23.online = on theInternet24.learn goodcitizenship= learn to be goodcitizens25.l

25、istthe things thatyou are good at = listwhat / allyou are good at26.explain sth. = make anexplanation27.offer sth. to sb. =provide / supplysth. for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = besuperiorto30. approve of =subscribeto = be infavor / supportof =favorsth.3

26、1.have access to = beacceptable / accessible / availableto32.stop = quit = give uppensatefor = make up for34.in part =partly35.every year = yearly = annually36.use up = run out of (主动)37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)38.be accused of = bechargedwith39.most of the people = themajorityof the peo

27、ple40.cater to /forones needs / demands /requirements =satisfy / meetones .41.starveto death = die ofhunger/ starvation42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit fro

28、m sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.46.make full use of = make the most of高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换归纳类常用词汇：原因_ _ 效果_ 结果：_ _优点_ _缺点_ 益处_相似点_ 不同点_功能：_观点_ _ _ _ 态度 _评论、评价：_ _ _方式、方法_ _ _ _ take _ to do sth.目的：_ _ _积极_ 消极_乐观的_ 建议 _ _ _概括 _ 总结: _ 特点_ _种类 _ _ _ _精神上_身体上：_影响_ _ _情况 _ 条件 _ 建立：_ _ _

29、_出现_ _实现，完成 _ _ _必要，必需 _ _ 方面，项目 _ _材料 _知识_消息 _日程计划_ _百分比_ 性别 _ 年龄 _满意_忧虑，担忧_ 焦急 _(不)熟悉 _ _个人的 _ 细节 _ 文化 _责任 _贡献 _ 重要性_价值_ 比较 _ _ 时期 _ _存在 _ _ 花费 _ _人口 _天气_气候_位置 _ 地点 _主题 _ 背景 _ _ 情节_高潮 _ 结尾 _反对者_支持者_转换类常用句型：1.100 years = 1= 102. take advantage of = makeof3. parental attention = with theof parents4.

30、 oppose the move = bethe move =to =with5. consider = take into6. at the= at7. befor = take / shoulder / bearfor8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decadesbetter job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and we

31、st for decades,_a better job./a better job.10.reasons = reasonshousing11. take anpart in = take part in sth.12. encouragein quiet activities = encourage children to_in / takein/ play ain quite activities13. beheadphones = beheadphones14.valuableinformation = information of great15.understandclearly = have a clearof sth.16.affect = have anon sth.17.matter = be very= be of_= make sense = make a difference18.killssb. = sth.sb. sth. =ones life19.