心肺复苏术幻灯片

1、 l为了培训和记忆 l for training and remembering 舌与会厌阻塞气道 The tongue and epiglottis obstruct the pharynx 仰头举颏法 Head Tilt-Chin Lift Maneuver 推举下颌法 Jaw-Thrust Maneuver 异物梗阻气道 Foreign bodies cause airway obstruction FBAO 横膈下腹部冲击手法 Subdiaphragmatic abdominal thrust Heimlich maneuver 口咽通气道 Oropharyngeal airways

2、鼻咽通气道 Nasopharyngeal airways 口对口人工呼吸 Mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing 口对鼻人工呼吸 Mouth-to-nose rescue breathing 球囊面罩通气装置 bag-mask ventilation device 球囊面罩通气 bag-mask ventilation 人工气道通气 ventilation with an advanced airway 接呼吸机或呼吸囊 Connect with ventilator or bag Epinephrine) Dopamine) antiarrhythmic) Pump

3、the blood to the organs 按压部位按压部位(position of compression) 胸骨下半部,双乳头之间 The lower half of the sternum between nipples 一只手的掌跟在胸骨一只手的掌跟在胸骨 下半部，另一只手放下半部，另一只手放 于其上，双手平行。于其上，双手平行。 掌跟的长轴放在胸骨掌跟的长轴放在胸骨 的长轴上。手指伸展的长轴上。手指伸展 或交锁，但应离开胸或交锁，但应离开胸 部。部。 Place the heel of one hand on the lower half of the sternm and th

4、e other hand on top of the first ,so that the hands are parallel. Be sure the long axis of the heel of your hand is placed on the long axis of the sternm your hand may be either extended or interlaced but should be kept off the chest. 双肘关节固定，双臂双肘关节固定，双臂 垂直。垂直。 双肩在双手正上方以双肩在双手正上方以 使每次胸部挤压的冲使每次胸部挤压的冲 击

5、直接使胸骨下压。击直接使胸骨下压。 每次挤压后必须完全每次挤压后必须完全 解除压力，使胸部回解除压力，使胸部回 到正常位置。到正常位置。 使手与胸骨接触以保使手与胸骨接触以保 持正确手的位置。持正确手的位置。 Lock the elbows in position, with the arms straightened. Position your shoulders directly over your hands so that the thrust for each chest compression is straight down on the sternum. Release th

6、e pressure completely and allow the chest to return to its normal position after each compression. Keep your hands in contact with the victims sternum to maintain proper hand position. 右侧电极板放在病人右锁骨下方，左电 极板放在与左乳头齐平的左胸下外侧部 The right (sternal) chest pad is placed on the victims right infraclavicular ch

7、est , the apical (left) pad is placed on the victims inferior-lateral left chest, lateral to the left breast. 电极放置电极放置 Electrode Placement 打开电源 粘贴电极板 选择能量 离开病人按电击按钮 Power on Attach electrode pads Select energy Clear the victim and press the shock button 越快越好 the sooner the better BLS法则(algorithm)BLS

8、 algorithm Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 球囊面罩通气 bag-mask ventilation Epinephrine) Dopamine) antiarrhythmic) 双肘关节固定，双臂双肘关节固定，双臂 垂直。垂直。 双肩在双手正上方以双肩在双手正上方以 使每次胸部挤压的冲使每次胸部挤压的冲 击直接使胸骨下压。击直接使胸骨下压。 每次挤压后必须完全每次挤压后必须完全 解除压力，使胸部回解除压力，使胸部回 到正常位置。到正常位置。 使手与胸骨接触以保使手与胸骨接触以保 持正确手的位置。持正确手的位置。 Lock the elbows in position, with the arms straightened. Position your shoulders directly over your hands so that the thrust for each chest compression is straight down on the sternum. Release the pressure completely and allow the chest to re