国家开放大学最新《人文英语4》综合练习试题及答案解析

1、国家开放大学最新人文英语4综合练习试题及答案解析一、交际用语：5小题，每小题2分，共10分；试题 1满分2.00未标记标记试题试题正文 Sam, this is my friend, Jane. _.选择一项：A. Glad to meet you, Jane B. Im Jack C.Glad to meet you, Sam 反馈你的回答正确正确答案是：Glad to meet you, Jane试题 2满分2.00未标记标记试题试题正文 How long will you be away from Italy? _.选择一项：A.Yes, its a long way to ItalyB

2、.Yes, Ill be in ItalyC.About a month反馈你的回答正确正确答案是：About a month试题 3满分2.00未标记标记试题试题正文-Can you go out with us for dinner this evening?-_.选择一项：A.No, I already have plans.B.Thanks a lot, but Im busy tonight.C.No, I really dont like being with you.反馈你的回答正确正确答案是：Thanks a lot, but Im busy tonight.试题 4满分2.0

3、0未标记标记试题试题正文 Whats the fare to the museum? _.选择一项：A. Five dollarsB. Five milesC.Five oclock反馈你的回答正确正确答案是：Five dollars试题 5满分2.00未标记标记试题试题正文 So sorry to trouble you. _.选择一项：A.Its a pleasureB.I dont think soC.Its your fault反馈你的回答正确正确答案是：Its a pleasure试题 信息未标记标记试题信息文本二、词汇语法：15小题，每小题2分，共30分；试题 6满分2.00未标记

4、标记试题试题正文As the bus came round the corner, it ran _ a big tree by the roadside.选择一项：A.intoB.onC.over反馈你的回答正确译文：汽车开到转角时撞到了路边的一棵大树。正确答案是：into试题 7满分2.00未标记标记试题试题正文Professor Smith promised to look _ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defence.选择一项：A.afterB.overC.on反馈你的回答正确译文：史密斯教授已经答应帮我看一下

5、我的论文，这就是说要在答辩前在仔细看一下。正确答案是：over试题 8满分2.00未标记标记试题试题正文Theres lots of fruit _ the tree. Our little cat is also in the tree.选择一项：A.inB.atC.on反馈你的回答正确译文：树上长了许多果实。我们的小猫也在树上。正确答案是：on试题 9满分2.00未标记标记试题试题正文This overcoat cost _. Whats more, they are _small for me.选择一项：A.much too; too muchB.very much; very C.to

6、o much; much too反馈你的回答正确译文：这件外套太贵了。并且，对我来说太小了。正确答案是：too much; much too试题 10满分2.00未标记标记试题试题正文Mike is better than Peter _ swimming. 选择一项：A.atB.forC.on反馈你的回答正确译文：Mike比Peter更擅长游泳正确答案是：at试题 11满分2.00未标记标记试题试题正文How much has the company _ this year?选择一项：A.brought outB.brought inC.brought down反馈你的回答正确译文：今年这家

7、公司赢利多少？正确答案是：brought in试题 12满分2.00未标记标记试题试题正文 The atmosphere certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.选择一项：A.is made upB.consists of C. composes of反馈你的回答正确译文：大气是由多种气体以一定的比例混合而成的。正确答案是：consists of试题 13满分2.00未标记标记试题试题正文Although he did not know London well, he made his way _ to the airport.

8、选择一项：A.easy enoughB.easily enoughC.enough反馈你的回答正确译文：虽然他不怎么熟悉伦敦，但她很方便就到了机场。正确答案是：easily enough试题 14满分2.00未标记标记试题试题正文Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have _ of fat.选择一项：A.a large amountB.the large numberC.large number反馈你的回答正确译文：尽管鸡蛋营养丰富，但它含有大量的脂肪。正确答案是：a large amount试题 15满分2.00未标记标记试题试题正文 The new or

9、der means _ overtime. 选择一项：A.to workB.worksC.working反馈你的回答正确译文：新的定单意味着要加班。正确答案是：working试题 16满分2.00未标记标记试题试题正文The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that remote village.选择一项：A.whereB.thatC.when反馈你的回答正确译文：这部电影把我带到往日的时光，那时我在那遥远的村庄得到很好的照顾。正确答案是：when试题 17满分2.00未标记标记试题试题正文Ever

10、y year thousands of lives _ in road accidents because of careless driving.选择一项：A.have lostB.lostC.are lost反馈你的回答正确译文：每年都有数以千计的人因为不小心驾驶而在车祸中丧身。正确答案是：are lost试题 18满分2.00未标记标记试题试题正文Never before _ see such a terrible car accident on the road!选择一项：A.did IB.have IC.I have反馈你的回答正确译文：我从来没有看到过这么恐怖的一起交通事故。正确答

11、案是：did I试题 19满分2.00未标记标记试题试题正文 Important _ his discovery might be, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time. 选择一项：A. as B.whenC.until 反馈你的回答正确译文：虽然他的发现很重要，但是在他那个时代，这个发现被认为毫无价值。正确答案是：as试题 20满分2.00未标记标记试题试题正文Its high time that he settled down in the country and _ a new life.选择一项：A.startB.

12、startedC.starting反馈你的回答正确译文：他早干在那村庄安定下来开始新的生活。正确答案是：started试题 信息未标记标记试题信息文本三、阅读理解：2篇，每篇5小题，每小题4分，共40分；试题 21满分20.00未标记标记试题试题正文选择题Alternative Legal Billing Win StrategiesHourly billing is the best way to be charged for legal services. About 95 percent of lawyers still perform their legal work on an ho

13、urly basis. If you want something better than the old “bill by the hour” deal, try presenting one of these billing structures.Project billing for routine issuesIf your legal needs include large but repetitive tasks, consider a flat-fee approach. Once you get a project billing estimate, dont hesitate

14、 to shop around to compare prices and services with other law firms. A firm may provide a better deal if it expects future work from your company.Results-oriented options“Pay-according-to-success” is one choice. It considers fees based on the outcome of the case and the performance of your counsel.

15、Contingency fees turn the matter into a shared risk or shared encouragement, making the law firm your business partner, not just representation.Multi-layered tasksIf youre shopping for a firm for actual legal work involving a number of legal specialties, consider using blended hourly fees. The firm

16、calculates in advance an “average” rate based on the anticipated time each lawyer spends on the matter.This arrangement helps the client to avoid paying a senior partners hourly rate for research that should be conducted by a junior associate.Legal “Insurance”The contract fee allows the client to pi

17、ck up the phone and talk to the lawyer without needing to eye the clock. This approach works like a legal insurance policy. It encourages companies to contact their counsel on non-litigation, non-crisis matters, and to save money in the long run by engaging in more preventive legal action. 1. 回答 is

18、the best way to be charged for legal services.A. Results-oriented billingB. Hourly billingC. Flat-fee billing2. A flat-fee approach 回答.A. is suitable for repetitive tasksB. is uselessC. is the best choice.3. 回答 make the law firm share your risk and encouragement.A. Contract feesB. Blended hourly fee

19、sC. Contingency fees4. Legal work involving a number of legal specialties should consider using 回答.A. blended hourly feesB. insurance feesC. hourly fees5. You have to eye the clock when you talk to the lawyer when you choose 回答.A. legal “Insurance”B. the old “bill by the hour” dealC. a flat-fee appr

20、oach反馈答案：1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B解析：1. 这是一道细节题。第一段第一句直接给出了此信息，紧跟着的第二句用数据（95%）来说明选用此结算方式占了绝大多数，所以选B。2. 这是一道细节题。第二段第一句表明，如果你的法律需求是一些重复性的任务，考虑固定收费方式。所以选A。3. 这是一道细节题。第三段第三句表明“胜诉费”（根据案件成功率付费）可以使得律师事务所与当事人共同承担风险，使得双方成为合作关系。所以选C。4. 这是一道细节题。第四段第一句，如果你需要找的服务牵涉到多种专业服务，作者建议采用混合计费的方式。所以选A。5. 这是一道归纳题。第五段第一句如果用保险

21、费用的方式则不用眼睛盯着时钟看，回应第一段按时收费，推测出需要顾及时间来咨询的应该是按时收费方式，所以选B。试题 22满分20.00未标记标记试题试题正文选择题It can be really frustrating (使人沮丧的) for an overweight person to go to a gym and work out with a positive attitude. All one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice all the healthy, sweating, “skinny” members.

22、 Sometimes they stare at those of us who are, well, zaftig. It is easy to see the judgment behind their eyes. Who wants to put up with that?Many people are self-conscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining workout classes of while exercising, especially if they are larger than most of th

23、e others in the group. Now the fitness industry is finally paying attention. Popular gyms are catering (迎合) to overweight and weight conscious customers by dedicating areas where the “skinny” people are not allowed.There are even gyms or programs that require members to be at least 50 pounds overwei

24、ght to participate.Trainers recommend functional fitness as a practical goal, rather than six-pack abs(六块腹肌). They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.Often at these specialized gyms, the trainers are overweight themselves, or working on their own weight goals, and this can help

25、those people with anxiety caused by poor body image. The equipment has been designed for use by larger people. Wider seats, more cushioning, no mirrors, and tinted (有色的) windows for privacy, are all important changes.Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future. The

26、idea is a very simple and potentially popular one. If it helps those of us who are bigger exercise more and improve our fitness level, its a step in the right direction.1. The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to 回答.A. fatB. healthyC. friendly2. We can infer from the first two paragra

27、phs that 回答.A. most large gym chains really dont want members to show up frequentlyB. overweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industryC. regular gyms dont accept overweight people to participate in their programs3. What is the training goal in the gyms catering to o

28、verweight members?回答A. To achieve functional fitness.B. To build six-pack abs.C. To look like a fitness model.4. As for the gyms catering to overweight members, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?回答A. The machines are designed for larger people.B. Tinted windows are used to ensure extra p

29、rivacy.C. There are large mirrors on the walls.5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?回答A. Improving Womens Self-confidence through Exercises.B. The traditional Gym Industry Is Losing Its Customers.C. Specialized Gyms Designed for Overweight People.反馈参考答案：ABACC1. 【答案】A【考点】指代题【详解

30、】首先定位zaftig一词在文章第一段的位置，然后再结合该句，看该句的前一句notice all the healthy, sweating, “skinny” members.注意到所有的人都是健康、汗流浃背、很瘦的人。Zaftig（丰满的）应该与这些单词的句意相反, 所以可以猜出该词与身体状况有关，而且是个贬义词。与选项中fat（胖的）意思最为接近。故B为正确答案。2. 【答案】B【考点】推理题【详解】文章前二段的第一句分别为It can be really frustrating (使人沮丧的) for an overweight person to go to a gym and wo

31、rk out with a positive attitude. 即健身房让过度肥胖的人感到沮丧。和Many people are self-conscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining workout classes of while exercising 很多人对于身体的肥胖自我意识很强，所以往往与参加健身训练班的人格格不入。这两句分别代表了前两段的主旨，而选项B. overweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym indus

32、try句意为：过度肥胖的人通常感到沮丧和被传统健身业所拒之门外。故B为正确答案。3. 【答案】A【考点】细节推理题【详解】首先在题干中找到关键词，training goal训练目标。然后对应在文章第四段找到第一次出现的goal一词，Trainers recommend functional fitness as a practical goal, rather than six-pack abs(六块腹肌). 你甚至不用知道functional fitness（功能性健身）一词到底指什么，也能明白选项A正好可以与这句话对应上。故A为正确答案。4. 【答案】C【考点】细节判断题【详解】从题干中可以得知，该题是反向选择，即选出不正确的说法。从倒数第二段中，我们可以得知，特殊的健身房为了降低过度肥胖者健身时的焦虑，采取了一系列措施，The equipment has been designed for use by larger people. Wider seats, more cushioning, no mirrors, and tinted (有色的) windows for privacy, are all imp