五年级小学英语阅读理解的做题技巧

1、 部编五年级小学英语阅读理解的做题技巧 （一）、阅读理解一般分为故事幽默类、说明、科普类等。 故事幽默类一般前面都在为幽默做铺垫，只有读到最后才能显现出幽默之出来。1这类短文一般难度不大，认真阅读，仔细选择，问题都可以解决，如Write a Letter to Mary, 等A Dirty Boy, On the Bus 2小学的说明,科普类短文都十分浅显,只要具备一点科普常识都会读懂的,如,Time, the Spring .,问题也十分明显，从文中都能找到答案等,即使文章较长Festival . .同学可动手做做下题：根据短文内容选择答案1.Sam is very good at scho

2、ol, but he is not clean. His face and hands are often dirty. He washes ).肥皂them with water only. He does not use soap(Sam has an uncle. One day his uncle goes to see him. He looks at him and says, “Sam, I know what you ate for breakfast this morning.” “What?” Sam looks at his uncle and says. “Eggs”

3、says his uncle, “Your face and mouth tell me that.” )!”前天“You are wrong, uncle!”says Sam, “Not today or yesterday,but the day before yesterday( ( )(1).Who is Sam? A. He is English. B. He is a student. C He is a young pioneer. D He is a teacher. )(2) Whats the Chinese for “dirty”?( ”“ D Its “好的 C Its

4、 “坏的 “. B Its “A. Its “ 脏的干净的” )(3) Whats on Sams face and mouth?( A Eggs. B Soap C Water D Bread ( )(4) Which of these is not wrong? A Sam doesnt wash his face and hands every day. B. The uncle thinks the boy ate eggs last morning. C Sam doesnt like eggs at all. D. Sam doesnt know his uncle. ): The

5、re is some rice here. Eat it like this,my children.母鸡2.Hen( Chickens: Like this, Mother? Hen: Yes,thats right, good. ): There are some chickens here. I want to eat them.Eagle(鹰 Hen: Dont worry, my children . Let me do with it. Eagle:Can you let me eat some chickens,Mrs.Hen? )near here.猎人Hen:No, you

6、cant. There is a hunter( Eagle: I must go now. Hen: Lets go home, my children. Chickens: All right. ( )(1) The chicken likes to eat the _. A hen B rice C chicken D his children ( )(2) The hen _look after her children. B cant C is D isntA can ( )(3)_saves the chickens. A The hunter. B The hen C The e

7、agle D A man )(4)The eagle cant eat_ at last.( A the chickens B go. C the hunter D the hen （二）、解题时有以下几种方法：（1）略读法：关键是在能抓住文章要点的前提下以个人最快的速度阅读，获得足够的信息以便准确地回答有关文章主旨和大意的问题。要特别注意文章首尾两段，第一段往往点明文章主题或作者意图，而最后一段则常常总结归纳或重述文章的主要内容。要学会寻找文章段落的主题句，因为把每段主题句的意思综合起来实际上就是全文的中心思想，文章的 主题句也可能出现在段落中间或结尾。（2）查阅法：考生可以不需要阅读整篇文

8、章，而只需找出可能包含所需信息的部分，然后加以阅读就行。查阅法主要用于获得具体的信息，即谁、什么、什么时间、什么地点、什 么原因以及如何发生等有关或者具体的数字。（3）同义互释法：在小学升学考试中有些深层理解或者判断推理的问题可以采用同义互释 法。（4）判断推理法：有时4个题项中不止一个可以作为答案项，这时就应该意识到该题是一个判断推理题。要根据文章的主旨和作者的意图，选择比较，去伪存真，选出切合文章主 旨和作者意图的最佳答案。 （三）、同学们在做阅读理解时应注意的问题有哪些？、弄清文章体裁，快速理解文章。对不同体裁的文章，要根据其体裁特点，运用不同的方法快速阅读，正确理解。记叙文一开始交待人

9、物、时间、地点、事件，然后详细叙述原因。议论文中，作者先提论点，再加以分析，或举例论证，得出结论。说明文中，作者先 提出说明对象，然后从时间、空间、用途、方法、步骤等不同侧面加以说明。、仔细研读首尾句，预测文中细节。小学升学考试英语文章往往隐去了标题，这给抓文章中心带来了困难。然而，英语的写作特点一般是按总-分-总这一思路来写的。因此，研读首、尾句，不但可以帮助考生抓住文章的内容，还可以揣测作者的态度、意图，从而进 一步猜出作者着重要写的细节。、略读选答，带问阅读。做英语阅读理解题时，首先应浏览一遍所提问题及选项，然后 带着这些问题有目的、有针对性地阅读文章。、联系生活常识，及早排除错误选项。

10、阅读理解中四个选项，有时有一个或两个与常识或其他学科中所学的知识不相符。我们可先将其排队在阅读中对所剩下的选项进行筛选就 容易多了。5、解题前要仔细通读全文，遇到难解的词组和句子不要急躁，尽量根据上下文悟出其义， 分析判断，整题解完后要认真复查。带着问题读查短文解题时要6、注意不要改变自己的阅读习惯。有的考生先看题目后看文章，有的先看文章再看题目，你平时怎么练，考试就怎么做。临时改变自己的习惯效果往往不好。其次，看清楚题目是概括中心型还是推理判断性。概括某一段的中心时注意这一段的首句和尾句；推理判断题 要注意题目问的是作者的态度，不是你的态度。 二、阅读理解 阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符

11、。2 A Its a beautiful day in summer. There are many people on the beach. Mrs Guo and her two sons are on the beach, too. Look! Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. What are her sons doing? They are playing volleyball on the beach. Theres a man under the umbrella. Hes reading a book. Loo

12、k! A little girl is collecting shells on the beach. Shes very happy. Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. ）（1 Mrs Guos sons are playing football on the beach. ）（2 A man is reading under the umbrella. ）（3 A little girl is enjoying the sunshine on the beach. Shes happy. ）（4 1）（1【答案】 0）（2

13、 1）（3 0 ）（4 . 【分析】短文介绍了郭太太和她的两个儿子在海滩的活动【解析】（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. (郭太太 .: 正确.)可知此句正确. 故答案为正在海里游泳. 她可以游得很快（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述They are playing volleyball on the beach.(他们正在海滩上 .: 错误此句错误. 故答案为打排球.)可知不是踢足球. （3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Theres a man under the umbrella. Hes

14、reading a book.(伞 .正确. 故答案为: 下有一位男士. 他正在读书.)可知此句正确（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 A little girl is collecting shells on the beach. (一位小女孩正 .错误故答案为: .)可知不是享受阳光. 此句错误. 在沙滩上收集贝壳 . , 然后根据叙述判断正误【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要掌握短文的细节叙述 3阅读理解阅读短文选择最恰当答案。 Today is August 17 th. The sun is shining. The wind blows gently. It is very ho

15、t. The Lis are at the beach on holiday. Look, Peter is swimming in the sea. He swims very fast. His lather shouts to him: Dont swim too far. The sea is very deep. Peters sister Jenny doesnt like to swim in the sea. She is collecting shells on the beach. She has a lot of shells in her bag. There is a

16、 little boy beside Jenny. Fie is eating a banana. Then he puts the peel on the sand. Hey, boy. Dont throw the rubbish on the sand. Its dirty. Jenny says. The boys face turns red. Whats the date today? ）（1th C. The 17th of August.B. Its fine. of August. A. On the 17 How is the weather? 2（） C. Hot and

17、 windy.A. Sunny and windy. B. Sunny and hot. Can Peter swim too far? ）（3 A. Yes, he can. B. No, he mustnt. C. No, he cant. What does Jenny like to do? ）4（ A. Say to the boy. B. Swim. C. Collect shells. What cant the boy do on the sand? ）5（ C. Leave rubbish.B. Peel the banana. A. Eat a banana. C1）【答案

18、】（ B2）（ C3）（ C4）（ C 5）（ 一家在海边度假的短文。【分析】这是一篇介绍Peter【解析】（1）根据短文叙述Today is August 17 th.（今天是8月17日。）可知C选项正确。故答案 C.为：（2）根据短文叙述The sun is shining. The wind blows gently. It is very hot. （太阳闪耀。微风 B.选项正确。故答案为：拂面。天气炎热）可知天气晴朗炎热。B（3）根据短文叙述Dont swim too far. The sea is very deep.（不要游得太远。大海很深。） C.C构成的疑问句，选项正确。故答

19、案为：可知用否定回答。这是can（4）根据短文叙述 She is collecting shells on the beach.（她正在海滩收集贝壳。）可知C选 C.项正确。故答案为：（5）根据短文叙述Dont throw the rubbish on the sand.（不要在沙滩上扔垃圾。）可知C C.选项正确。故答案为：【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文内容然后根据叙述来选择合适的答案即 可。 阅读理解看图，按要求做题4 There are two museums on this map. ）看图，判断句子正误：1（ The library is between the muse

20、um and the post office. ）看图，判断句子正误：（2 The Peoples Park is on Jiefang Road. 3）看图，判断句子正误：（ The shopping mall is on Xinhua Road. Its beside the gift shop. ）看图，判断句子正误：（4 The is on Jiefang Road. 5（） A. bookshop B. toy shop C. shopping mall The toy shop is Peoples Bank. ）（6 C. underB. in A. beside No. 1 S

21、upermarket is the gift shop and the museum. ）（7 A. behind B. between C. on There isnt a in this map. ）（8 C. schoolA. restaurant B. hospital 想要去电影院，他该怎么走？请你帮他指路。）Peter（9 Peter: Excuse me. Wheres the cinema? You: Its on Renmin Road. Its quite near. Peter: How can I get to the cinema? You:_. Peter: Tha

22、nk you. You: Youre welcome. 01）【答案】（ 1）2（ 1）（3 1）（4 A）（5 A）（6 B）（7 B）（8（9）Walk along Xinhua Rood. Turn right at Renmin Road. Walk straight. The cinema is on your right 【解析】【分析】彼得在新华路，想要去电影院，他该怎么走？这是张新华路，莲花路， 解放路和人民路的地图及街道左右的建筑物。（1）根据所给的地图，新华路，莲花路，解放路都有博物馆，可知地图上三处博物馆，故 答案为错误。（2）根据所给的地图，在莲花路左变，图书馆在博物馆

23、和邮局之间，可知图书馆在博物馆 和邮局之间，故答案为正确。 ）根据所给的地图，人民公园在解放路上，故答案为正确。3（ ）根据所给的地图，购物中心在新华路。在礼品店旁边。故答案为正确。4（ A.）根据所给的地图，在解放路有书店，紧挨着书店，故答案为（5 A.6）根据所给的地图，在新华路，玩具店在人民银行旁边，故答案为（ B.号超市在礼品店和博物馆之间。故答案为7）根据所给的地图，在新华路，1（ B.8（）仔细观察地图，这张地图上有饭店和学校，但是没有医院，故答案为（9）根据所给的地图和对话上下句联系，How can I get to the cinema?我怎样才能到达电影院？Walk alon

24、g Xinhua Rood. Turn right at Renmin Road. Walk straight. The cinema is on your right.沿着路走新华。人民路右转。直着走。电影院就在你的右边，故答案为Walk along Xinhua Rood. Turn right at Renmin Road. Walk straight. The cinema is on your right.【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定 位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。 5阅读理解Look, read and o

25、rder.阅读短文，根据短文内容用A，B，C，D，E给图画排 序。 The Double Ninth Festival ) Chinese festival. It usually comes in October.传统的 The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional ( On this day, people usually go on an outing or climb mountains. Sometimes they go to see ) and nice.flower shows. People eat Double Ninth cakes

26、 at this festival. The cakes are sweet(甜的 Its also a festival for old people. On this day, people go to see their parents and grandparents. Many students(学生) visit old people in Old Peoples Homes. They get together and have a good time. _ _ _ _ _ C ；D；【答案】 EA；B 【分析】大意：短文讲述了重阳节。【解析】 （1）根据短文内容顺序The Do

27、uble Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It usually ；月份，相匹配，排序为Acomes in October.可知重阳节是在十月，与图片表示日历是10 （2）根据On this day, people usually go on an outing or climb mountains.可知重阳节那天， ；B人们通常去郊游或爬山，与图片一些人在爬山，相匹配，排序为 （3）根据People eat Double Ninth cakes at this festival. The cakes are sweet and

28、 nice.有时可 ；知在这个节日人们吃重阳蛋糕，与图片重阳蛋糕，相匹配，排序为C （4）根据 Its also a festival for old people. On this day, people go to see their parents and grandparents. 可知重阳节是老年人的节日，人们去看望他们的父母和祖父母，与图片一位 ；D妈妈给老人捶背，一个男孩给也在给妈妈捶背，相匹配，排序为 （5）根据 Many students visit old people in Old Peoples Homes. They get together and have a g

29、ood time.可知许多学生到老人院探望老人，他们很愉快，与图片一些学生和老人很高兴在 。一起，相匹配，排序为E E,A,B,D,C. 故答案为【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后观察图片，根据短文先后顺序把图片从 新排序。 6阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。 Im Peter. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my grandfather and me. Im twelve. My birthday is on 15th March. My parents are both doctors. They help people. Their birthdays are both in May. My grandfather is old. He is sixty-five. His birthday is on 9th June. He likes reading. I like reading too. I want to be a teacher in the future. I want to teach Chinese in a school. Peter is t