天津市2016届中考模拟英语试题(一)及答案详解

1、天津市 2016 届中考模拟英语试 题(一)及答案详解中考“名师圈题”英语模拟试卷（一）本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷为第 1 页至第 8 页，第卷为第 9 页至第 11 页。试卷满分 120 分。考试时间 100 分钟。第卷 （选择题 共五大题 共 80 分）一、听力理解（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分， 共 20 分）a) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看 到供选择的 a、b、c 三幅图画。找出与你所听句子 内容相匹配的图画。b) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。 根据对话内容，从每组所给的 a、b、 c 三个选项中 找出能回答所提问题的

2、最佳选项。5. where does miss smith come from?a. canada. b. america. c. australia.6. who is answering the phone?a. lucy. b. jim. c. jims father.7. what time do they usually have supper?a. 7:15. b. 6:45. c. 7:45.8. whose bike is this?a. its bills. b. its lucys.c. its janes. 9. what does the boys mother do?

3、a. shes a nurse. b. shes a worker.c. she s a teacher.10. what would the man like?a. rice and an apple. b. fish and apple juice.c. vegetables and orange.11. where are they talking?a. in a school. b. in a hotel. c. in a shop.12. how long is the film?a. for three hours. b. for two and a half hours.c. f

4、or two hours.13. what does miss black ask the boy to do?a. to read more books. b. not to read in class.c. to read good books.14. which language does mr. green speak best?a. french. b. chinese. c. japanese.c) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有 几个问题，从题中所给的 a、b、c 三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第 15 至第 17 题。15. whats the pr

5、obable relationship (关系) between the two speakers?a. brother and sister. b. mother and son.c. classmates.16. what are the two speakers going to do? a. travel. b. buy a watch. c. have an exam.17. what does the woman think of the man?a. he is very serious. b. he is too careless.c. he is very lazy.听下面一

6、段材料，回答第 18 至第 20 题。18. where does bob usually go for his summer holida y?a. he usually goes to his cousins b. he usually goes to school.c. he usually goes to visit his grandparents.19. how old is jim?a. thirteen.b. fourteen. c. fifteen.20. what do they do in the afternoon?a. they study together. b.

7、they play basketball. c. they go to the mountains.二、单项填空（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分， 共 20 分）从下列每小题所给的 a、b、c、d 四个选 项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. in the united states, fathers day falls on _ third sunday in _ june. a .the; a b. the; / c. /;the d. a; /22. there are _ people in that big city.a. hundred b. hundreds ofc.

8、 millions of d. million23. lily celebrated her twentieth birthday _ ap ril 26th, 2014.a. on b. atc. ind. from24. shall i tell lingling about the new idea? no, you _. ive already told her.a. wouldnt b. mustnt c. shouldn d. neednt25. the bread is _ than those cakes. a. much delicious b. more delicious

9、c. most deliciousd.very delicioust26. _ our basketball team failed in the match, w e did our best.a. but b. although c. as d. because27. do you know everyone from class one? er, i know some of _.a. theyb. their c. theirs d. them28. _ lovely day! lets go for a walk.a. how b. how a c. what d. what a29

10、. if someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a _ _.a. message b. letter c. sentence d. notice30. we can make a fire_ the room warm so thatwe can chat for a while.a. keep b. keeping c. to keep d. kept31. _, or you will miss the early bus.a. stay up b. give up c. hurry up d. pick up 32. i am sorry

11、to keep you waiting. oh, not at all. i _ here for only a few minute s.a. have been b. will comec. was d. come33. ill let you know as soon as he _.a. will come back b. comes back c. is coming back d. come back34. when i went to say goodbye to anna, she _ the piano.a. is playing b. plays c. was playin

12、gd. played 35. each student works so _ that he or she can go to a university.a. difficultly b. hardly c. politely d. hard36.are you sure you can do well in today s test, lucy? _, ive got everything ready.a. its hard to say b. im afraid not c. i hope not d. i think so37. that actor often joins in dif

13、ferent activities in beijing. do you know _? for 5 years.a. how soon he will come backb. how long he has stayed therec. when he went there d. when he will come here 38. if you get the job, you _ well.a. will pay b. are paid c. will be paid d. paid39. we all like the english song _ is named “ g od is

14、 a girl”.a. it b. that c. what d. who40. ive got a new job to be a news reporter. _!a. come on b. what a shamec. congratulations d. thats true三、完形填空（本大题共10 小题 , 每小题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题 所给的 a、b、c、d 四个选项中选出最佳选项。everyone needs friends. if you fail to make friends, y ou should41yourself and se

15、e if there issomething wrong with you. maybe your have socialfaults(缺陷) which drive away new friends.42your social faults may be, look at them honestly, a nd make real effort to 43them.to be friendly you must feel friendly. cheerful ness is the basis of friendliness. a cheerful person always44 . a s

16、mile makes people happy. smile at someo ne45you are likely to get asmile in return. a friendly person does his best to m ake a 46feel at home.try to remember names. it makes your new friend f eel 47when you can call him by his name.and that means48 to him because you remember him.if you dont agree w

17、ith others 49 a certain matter, you should appear to be friendly. dontargue, but discuss. you always lose friends if yo u argue too much. a friendly personthinks of others first. people who 50to think of others have few friends.finally don t treat peopleaccording to their social positions. really fr

18、iend ly people respect everyone at all times.41. a. check b. compare c. direct d. adapt42. a. wherever b. whatever c. howeverd. whenever43. a. help b. cancel c. correct d. win44. a. succeeds b. improves c. satisfies d. smiles 45. a. butb. soc. and d. or46. a. best friendb. stranger c. family memberd

19、. leader47. a. lucky b. humorous c. modest d. happy 48. a. something b. everythingc. anything d. nothing49. a. to b. on c. for d. at50. a. like b. cant wait c. agree d. refuse四、阅读理解（共 15 小题； 5160 每小题 2 分， 6165 每小题 1 分，计 25 分）ain a land far away, there was a kind and hard- working farmer. he had a sp

20、ecial power tounderstand the language of animals. one evening, he heard the donkey and the bull talking witheach other. he hid behind a tree and listened. the bu ll was complaining( 抱 怨 ) to his friend, “ i mso tired,”he said,“i worked so hard in the field.”“ why do you work so much? ” asked the do

21、nkey. “ look at me. all i do the whole day is eat, sleep and enjoy myself! ” the bull thought that thedonkey was very lucky.“what can i do to livelike you? ” he asked sadly. “ well, i always pretendto be ill. dont eat your food, and then you cancry and roll on the ground if you don t want to work. t

22、hen the farmer won t take you tothefields,” the donkey advised.the next morning, the bull did what the donkey told him. but the farmer who had heardeverything seemed to be very quiet. he decided to tea ch the lazy donkey a lesson.what would the farmer do to the lazy donkey? can y ou guess?51. the fa

23、rmer hid behind a tree _.a. in order to find out which animal was lazyb. in order not to surprise the animalsc. in order to know what the animals were talking a boutd. in order to know if the animals were satisfied with their food52. the bull talked with the donkey because _ _.a. he wanted to show h

24、e was unhappy about his too much workb. he looked forward to working together with the d onkeyc. he wanted to get some help from the donkeyd. he wanted to show some regret for the donkey 53. from the second paragraph, we can know that _ _.a. the donkey was too weak to workb. the bull wished to live

25、like the donkey.c. the farmer was not kind to the bull d. the donkey didnt like his owner54. what do you think would happen after the farmer heard the two animals talking?a. the bull would live a busier lifeb. the donkey wouldnt live the same as before c. the farmer would sold the animals d. all the

26、 work would be done by the donkey55. the best title of the passage should be _ _.a. lazy donkey b. complaining bullc. unusual farmerd. bull and farmerb56. if your friend is sad, youd better suggest him going to see _.a. the taking of tiger mountainb. gone with the bulletsc. night at the museum: secr

27、et of the tombd. gravity57. if you want to see the film directed by tsui hark, you can go to the cinema on _.a. monday b. thursday c. fridayd. saturday 58. if you are children, you can pay the least to see th e film _.a. the taking of tiger mountainb. gone with the bulletsc. night at the museum: sec

28、ret of the tombd. gravity59. if i have one and half hours of free time, i should go to see _.a. the taking of tiger mountainb. gone with the bulletsc. night at the museum: secret of the tombd. gravity60. there will be _film(s) that you can go tosee on friday.a. one b. two c. threed. fourclots of tee

29、nagers think it difficult to set and ach ieve their goals. what about you? if youranswer is yes, dont feel upset. the following tips can help make it easie r.specific, realistic goals work best.“ i m going to recycle all my plastic bottles and magazines ” is a much more doable goal than “ i m going

30、to do more for the environment ” . and it is easier to stick to.it takes time for a change to become a habit. it will probably take severalmonths before achangelikegetting up half an hour earlier to exercise-becomes a habit. thats because yourbrain needs time to get used to the idea that the new thi

31、ng you are doing is a part ofyour regular routine.repeating a goal helps stick to it. say out your goal loudly each morning to remind yourself ofwhat you want and what you are working for. ever y time you remind yourself of your goal, youare training your brain to make it happen.doing something to t

32、ry to please yourself. the key to making any change is to find the desirewithin yourself - you have to do it because you want it, not because a parent, a teacher orsomeone else wants you to.roadblocks dont mean failure. slip-ups(错误) are actually parts of the learning process. it maytake a few tries

33、to achieve your goal. but that s ok-its normal togive up a few times whentrying to make a change. so remember that everyone slips up.just remind yourself to get back on track.61. how many tips are offered by the writer?a. 3 b. 4 c. 5d. 662. the underlined word “ doable ” here means _ _.a. 困难的b. 不现实的

34、 c. 远大的d. 可行的63. the underlined word “it” refers to _. a. making changes b. pleasing othersc. feeling unhappy d. protecting the environment 64. why does it take a time for a change to become a habit?a. because the goal isnt specific or realistic.b. because your parents want you to make the chang e.c

35、. because it takes time for your brain to get used to it.d. because you have to slip up during the learning pr ocess.65. the passage mainly tells us _.a. why we need goals in our lifeb. how to set and achieve goalsc. how to deal with failuresd. how to form good habits五、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）

36、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子将对话补充 完整。（有两项为多余选项）a. who are they?b. where are you going on vacation?c. i have ever been there.d. how long are you going to be there?e. are you going to swim in the sea?f. who are going withyou?g. what about you?jack: the summer holidays are coming. 66tom: im going to san ya.jack:

37、 fantastic! 67tom: sure. i like swimming a lot. 68jack: im going to beijing to climb the great wall. tom: wow! that must be very fun! 69jack: about five days.tom: 70jack: my parents.tom: wish you a good trip.jack: you too.第卷（非选择题 共四大题, 共 40 分）六、完成句子（本大题共5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一 词。71. 当

38、我有困难的时候，她会站在我这边。she stood by me when i was .72. 他们都参加了祖国 60 周年庆典活动。all of themthe celebration of chinas 60th birthday.73. 在出门之前确保把所有的灯都关掉。you turn off all the lights before you go out.74. 万物靠太阳生长。all living thingsthe sun for their growth.75. 我需要很多时间来完成这项工作。i need time to finish the work.七、任务型阅读（本大题共

39、 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，补全表格中所 缺的信息。have you ever studied abroad(国外的 )? maybe it is an amazing experience, especially w henyou come to australia as a foreign high school studen t. you can have a lot of fun there, especiallyon holidays.there are many festivals in australia. the most impo rt

40、ant one is christmas.eachyear, thesummer holidays at every high school last about two months from thebeginning of december to february, which covers the christmas time. since it is a long holiday, mostforeign students inaustralia love to fly back to their home countries to s pend the time withtheir

41、families andfriends, but a few students still stay in australia dur ing the holiday to getpart-time jobs. it isquite easy to find a part-time job at christmas. stude nts often take part in anothermajor socialactivity. they go to the beach to have fun in the suns hine. the summer in australia is from

42、december to february, so going to the beach in dece mber is very popular among australians.easter in march is another important holiday in the year. it ac tually combines(结合)“goodfriday ” and “ easter monday ” . almost every sho p closes on good friday. and people usually goto see easter show.the ch

43、inese new year is not a public holiday in australia, so every chinesestudent still hasto go to school to study and do his or her normal duti es.information about australia八、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分， 共 10 分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单 词，使短文意思完整。everybody can experience stress(压力 ). no matter what your age is,

44、you can feel stressed outby things that are h 81 in your life. teenagers, howe ver, have more opportunities( 机 会 ) to get stressed t82people in any other age group. being a teenager is hard. you are not a child any more, but you arenot an adult, even t 83 you have to deal with( 处理， 解决) some very gro

45、wn-up problems and decisions. families can beone of the b 84 causes of stress, such as problems wi th parents or problemswith brothers andisters. teenagers also have a lot of stress from school, either from their teachers or fromtheir f85. some teenagers also feel stressed about choosing their educa

46、tion a 86high school. thestress about g 87 a job when they finish school is ha rd for some teenagers. there are so manyyoung people finishing school and not enough jobs for the m. but dont be afraid. e 88 will go better.talking to people is one of the best w 89to deal with stress. it m 90 sound simp

47、le, butit is true.a problem shared is a problem halved.九、书面表达（本大题共 15 分）紧张的初中学习生 活就要结束了，你即将迎来一个轻松的暑假。请根据 下面提示写一篇短文，谈谈你的假期计划。 要点提示:1. 好好休息，学会放松。2. 读书，因为读书既有趣又能学到很多知识。3. 陪父母聊天，帮他们做家务。4. 参加社会活动，了解社会。5. 参考词汇：社会活动 social activities 社会 society 要求：1. 词数：80100 个。2. 开头部分已经给出，不计入总词数。3. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。the sum

48、mer holiday is coming. _ _听力原文：一、听力理解：a) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看 到供选择的 a、b、c 三幅图画。找出与你所听句子 内容相匹配的图画。1. id like to have noodles for breakfast .2. he saw a snake just now.3. he could use chopsticks when he was only four.4. the children are singing now.b) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。 根据对话内容，从每组所给的 a、b、c 三个选项中

49、找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5. w: this is miss smith. she is from australia, but s he lives most of her life in america.m: glad to meet you. im from canada.6. w: hello. this is lucy. may i speak to jim, please ?m: speaking. good morning, lucy.7. w: what time is it now?m: its a quarter to seven.w: oh, its time fo

50、r supper.8. m: hi, jane. is this green bike yours?w: oh, no its bills, lucys brothers.9. w: are your parents both teachers?m: no, my father is a worker and my mother is an e nglish teacher.10. w: may i take your order, sir?m: fish with vegetables and rice, please.w: would you like something to drink

51、?m: yes. a glass of apple juice, please.w: ok. wait a moment, please.11. w: wed like to have a room with a big window. m: ok. madam. how long will you stay here?w: for two days.12. w: mike, you look so excited. why?m: ive just got a film ticket.w: really? whats the time?m: from 9:00 to 11:30 on augu

52、st 12.13. w: what are you doing, tom?m: iim reading a book, miss black.w: oh, its a good book. but youd better read it after class.14. w: mr. green speaks french well and now he s beginning to study chinese.m: he also knows a little japanese.c) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有 几个问题，从题中所给的 a、b、c 三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第 15 至第 17 题。w: come on, p