高考英语语法填空题之从句考点考情分析

1、一、近五年高考语法填空题从句考点试题汇总1定语从句1. (2019 全国卷） now irene astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in maccles field, 62 she opened with her late husband les.答案与解析：which 考查定语从句，分析句子结构可知，所填单词是关系代词， 引导非限制性定语从句，代指先行词 shop ，在定语从句中作 opened 的宾语，故 用关系代词 which。2. (2019 全国卷)they were all trained by their

2、masters, 64 had great experience with caring for these animals.答案与解析：who 考查定语从句，分析句子结构可知，所填单词是关系代词， 引导非限制性定语从句，代指先行词 masters，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系 代词 who。3. (2019 浙江卷) on the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth 58 gives off light in the dark.答案与解析：that/which 考查定语从句，分析句子结构可知，所填单词是关系代 词，引导限制性定语从句，代

3、指先行词 cloth，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系 代词 that/which 。4. (2018 全国卷)two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to ten minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.答案与解析：that/which 考查定语从句，分析句子结构可知，所填单词是关系代 词，引导限制性定语从句，代指

4、先行词 study，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系 代词 that/which 。5. (2018 全国卷)the chinese ministry of agriculture finds that between2005when the government started a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.答案与解析：that/which 考查定语从句，分析句子结

5、构可知，所填单词是关系代 词，引导限制性定语从句，代指先行词 program ，在定语从句中作主语，故用关 系代词 that/which 。6. (2018 浙江)many westerners 57 come to china cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.答案与解析：who/that 考查定语从句，分析句子结构可知，所填单词是关系代 词，引导限制性定语从句，代指先行词前面的先行词 westerners ，在定语从句中 作主语，故用关系代词

6、 who/that 。7. (2017 年 11 月浙江卷)like many things in life, its an ongoing process, and the best part of the process is that there is enough room for improvement, 57 means youll just keep getting better and better.答案与解析：which 考查定语从句，分析句子结构可知，空白处需要填引导非限 制性定语从句的关系代词，该关系代词代指前面的句子 the best part of theproces

7、s is that there is enough room for improvement ，并在定语从句中作主语，故 填关系代词 which。8. (2017 全国卷)like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.答案与解析：which 考查定语从句，分析句子结构可知，所填单词是关系代词， 引导非限制性定语从句，代指先行词前面整个主句，在定语从句中作主语，故用 关系代词 which。9. (2017 全国卷)but sarah, 64 has taken part

8、in shows along with top models wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.答案与解析：who 考查定语从句，分析句子结构可知，所填单词是关系代词， 引导非限制性定语从句，代指先行词 sarah ，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代 词 who。10. (2017 年浙江卷)pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the

9、garden, 64 it remained until the carrots leafy top accidentally sprouted ( 生长) through it.答案与解析：where 考查定语从句，分析句子结构可知，garden 后面跟一个非 限制性定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词 where 。 11. (2016 全国卷)but my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a tv show in the mid-1980s, 65 i was the first western tv repo

10、rter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.答案与解析：when 考查定语从句，分析句子结构可知，表示时间的短语 the mid-1980s 是先行词，后面跟的是非限制性定语从句，定语从句不缺少主要成分， 缺时间状语，故填关系副词 when 。12. (2016 全国卷)some people think that the great chinese scholarconfucius, 67 lived from roughly 551 to 479 b.

11、c., influenced the development of chopsticks.答案与解析：who 考查定语从句，confucius(孔子)是先行词，后面非限制性定语 从句缺主语，故填关系代词 who。13. (2015 全国卷)id skipped nearby guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the li river 64 are pictured by artists in so many chinese paintings.答案与

12、解析：which/that 考查定语从句，分析句子结构可知，表示事物的名词 短语 the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the li river 做先行词，后面的 定语从句缺少主语，故用关系代词 which/that。2名词从句1. (2019 全国卷)while they are rare north of 88, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the arctic, and as far south as james bay in canada.答案与解析：tha

13、t 考查同位语从句，连接代词 that 引导同位语从句，说明 evidence 的具体内容。2. (2018 年 11 月浙江卷)it is possible 63 caffeine may cause birth defects( 缺陷) in humans, too.答案与解析：that 考查主语从句，这是固定句型 it is possible/likely that ，it 是 形式主语，that 从句是主语从句。3. (2018 年全国卷）im not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that sud

14、denly appears out of nowhere.答案与解析：which 考查宾语从句，be sure 后跟宾语从句，根据句意“我不能确 定哪个感到更害怕，我或者是突然出现的母猩猩”可知，用连接代词 which 表示“哪 一个”。4. (2015 全国卷)as natural architects, the pueblo indians figured outexactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 答案与解析：how 考查宾语从句，句子中 figure out 后面跟一个宾语从句，需要 一个引导词，还要能修饰 thick，故填连接副词 how。二、近五年高考语法填空题从句考点一览表三、高考英语语法填空