八大时态及被动语态学生讲解及练习及小测试

1、般现在时否定形式：am/is/are+ not;若为动词，在其前加dont,如主语为第三人称单数，does nt 一般疑问句：be句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，(1)表示经常性的动作或状态常与 often,always,usually,sometimes,every day等时间状语连用。如：The shop ope ns at nine every day.这家商店每天九点开门。(2)表示客观存在或普遍真理Light travels are faster than sound.光速比声速快。(3)表示主语的特征或状态The picture looks very

2、beautiful.这幅画看起来很美。一般过去否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加did nt，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用 助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原动词。与一般过去时连用的时间状语有：yesterday,last night(week,year,month,Sunday),the n,at that time,at that mome ntjust now,a few days(weeks,m on ths,years) ago等。例句：Lucy turned off all the lights before she we nt o

3、ut.出门前露茜关了所有的灯。现在进行时否定形式： be+no t+do ing.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。进行时表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作表示现阶段正在进行的动作，通常用表示现阶段的时间状语，如：today,this week,thismon th,this year,this term ,now等。如：He is writ ing a no vel now.他目前正在写一部小说。过去进行时否定形式： was/were + not + doing.般疑问句: 把 was或 were 放于句首。Whe n he came in, I was read ing a n ewspape

4、r.现在完成时完成时的这种用法通常与由si nee或for引导的时间状语连用。如：The old man have lived here for more than twenty years.老人已在此住了 20 多年了。过去完成概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的 行为，即“过去的过去”。否定形式：had + not + done.一般疑问句：had放于句首。By the end of last mon th. We had reviewed four books一般将来时否定形式 :am/is/are not going to do ； will/

5、shall not do 。一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。be going to + 动词原形这一结构表示打算或准备好要做的事或有迹象表明要发生的天气变化等情况。如：What are you going to do duri ng the summer holiday?你暑假打算做什么？The train is going to arrive.火车就要到了。现在进行时表将来探：go,come,leave,start,arrive,return,spend,sail,meet,fly等。如：主将从现探 如果句中的主句或从句有假设的意思，那么就要用主将从现常见连词 if

6、,when ,before,after,until.not.until,unless, as soon as,探 He will go to the park if itrain tomorrow过去将来表示从过去某时看将要发生的事情。The old lady was fifty-eight then. In two years she would be sixty.老太太当时五十八岁，再过两年就六十了。八大时态练习题（）1.We will go swimmi ng if the weatherfi ne tomorrow.A. isB.wasC. will beD.is going to b

7、e（）2.By the end of last year, heabout 1500 English words.A. learnsBearnedC.was lear ningD.had lear ned（）3Listen ! Someonein the next room .A.cried B.cryingC.is cryingD.has cried（）4.You must tell him the news as soon as youhim.A.seeB.seesC.will seeD.is see ing（）5.He told me that heto see us the next

8、day.A.comesB. came C. will comeD. would come() 6.The teacher told us that the sunbigger than the earth.A. is B. was C. has been D.will be() 7.Weto the Great Wall several times.A. go B. were going C. have gone D.have been() 8. -Jim is not coming tonight . But he !A. promises (许诺)B. promised C. will p

9、romise D. had promised() 9.He oftenhis clothes on Sundays.A. washingB. washes C. has washedD. wash() 10.Ithard when I left my house .A. is rainingB. rainsC. was rainingD. will rain() 11. Don t talk so loudly . Your father.A. sleeps B. is sleepingC. sleptD. had slept() 12.His grandfatherfor thirty ye

10、ars.A. died B. was dead C. has been deadD. has died() 13.I from my brother for a long time.A. not have heardB. have not heard C. have heard notD. do not hear() 14.Our teacherto Beijing three times.A. went B. had goneC. has goneD. has been() 15.Last week Johnhis leg.A. felt and brokenB. fell and brok

11、e C. feels and breaks D. fallen and broken() 16.Jackhis thick coat because it was snowing.A. puts onB. put onC. takes on D. took on() 17.Next monthtwenty five.A. has my sister B. my sister will be C. my sister shall have D. my sister is going to be() 18.Youher again in a few weeks.A. will seeB. have

12、 seen C. had seen D. have been seen() 19.They said theyour answer the next day .A. had heard B. heardC. would hear D. will heartravel) 20.Be careful. The train . A. will come B. C. comes D. is coming被动语态注意事项：1.下列词不能用被动语态感官动词 feel look smell taste sound The fish smells good.appear （出现）disappear （消失）t

13、ake place, happen, come about （发生），break out （爆发），belong to （属于）last, remain,（保持），come true （实现 ）This accidenttook placein Beijing.2.有些动词后跟不带to的不定式，改为被动式需加to例如： We heard him sing in his room just now.He was heard to sing in his room just now.make let hear see watch notice例如：The boss made him work 14

14、hours a dayHe was made to work 14 hours a day.I see him walk to school.He is seem to walk to school.3.sell, wash, write，wear， read形容主语特性的时候 无被动The goods sell well （不说：are sold 卜这些商品畅销。The clothes wash well （不说：are washed ）这些衣服好洗。My pen writes smoothly （不说：is written ）我的钢笔好使。Your article reads easily

15、 （不说： is read 你的文章好读。主动语态知识穿插与补足女口不能说： He has borrowed the book for two months.g ）表示短暂时间动作的词，如 :come, go, die, marry, buy, borrow等的完成时不能与for, si nee等表示一段时间的词连用。但可以说：He has kept the book for 2 mon ths.They have bee n married for 50 years.He has bee n dead for ten years.被动语态练习题() 1 The Peoples Republi

16、c of China _ on October 1, 1949.A. found B. was foundedC. is foundedD. was found( ) 2 English in Canada.A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speakingD. is spoken( ) 3 This English song_ by the girls after class.A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung( ) 4Our room must _ clean.A. keep

17、B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep( )5 -Id like to buy that coat.-Im sorry. _.A. it sold B. its selling C. Its been sold D. it had been sold ( ) 6,。 A new house _ at the corner of the road.A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building( )7._ a new library _in our school last year?A.I

18、s; built B.Was; built C.Does; buildD.Did; build( )8.An accident _ on this road last week.A.has been happened B.was happened C.is happened D.happened ( )9.So far,the moon _by man already.A.is visited B.will be visited C.has been visited D.was visited ( )10.A talk on Chinese history _in th school hall

19、 next week.A.is givenB.has been given C.will be given D.gives( )11.A lot of things _by people to save the little girl now.A.are doing B.are being done C.has been done D.will be done( )12.The monkey was seen _off the tree.A.jump B.jumps C.jumped D.to jump( ) 13. Food in a cool place in summer.A. must

20、 keep B. mustn t keepC. must be kept D. mustn t be kept ( ) 14. The pen well.A. writesB. is writtenC. was written D. writing( ) 15. Our compositions must next Monday.A. be hand in B. be handed in C. handed in D. be handing in()16.his workyet?A. have been finishedB. has been finishedC. has finishedD.

21、 have finished()17. Iten minu tes to decide whether I should reject the offer.A. gave B. was give n C. was givi ng D. had give n()18. A new houseat the corner of the road.A. is buildi ng B. is being built C. bee n built D. be buildi ng()19. This bikelast year.A. bought B. has bee n bought C. was bou

22、ght D. had bee n bought()20. The chairman told the speaker that she _to speak a little louder so as to make herselfA. was expected; heard B. had expected; hearC. had hoped; hear D. was hoped; heard()21. How longat this job?Since 1990.A. were you employed B. have you bee n employedC. had you bee n em

23、ployedD .will you be employed()22. By the end of last year, ano ther new gymn asiumin Beiji ng.A. would be completed B. was being completedC. has bee n completedD. had bee n completed()23. Paul doesn t have to be madeHe always works hard .A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning( )24Treeshere thi

24、s time last year.A were pla nted B were being pla nted C was pla ntedD was being pla nted()25. When I got to the theatre, I foundthe ticketsA have been sold out B had been sold outCwere sold outDsellGrammar TestNMAECLASS123456789101112131415AAAAAAAAAAAAAAABBBBBBBBBBBBBBBCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCDDDDDDDDDDDDDD

25、D1617181920212223242526SCOREAAAAAAAAAAABBBBBBBBBBBCCCCCCCCCCCDDDDDDDDDDDThe Active voice:()I.Every year many foreignersto China to learn Chinese.A. have come B. comesC. cameD. Come()2.Do you think John will help me move the piano?You d better not ask him. Hea compositi on.A. write B. writes C. is wr

26、it ing D. wrote()3.Where s the children, Mr Black?Oh, theytheir PE less on on the playgro und.A. have B. had C. are hav ing D. have had()4.We will start as soon as our teacher.A. comesB. will comeC. comeD. is coming()5.My mother will take me to the movie if shefree this weekend.A. is B. will be C. w

27、as D. would be()6.The girls will have a trip if itfine.A. is B. was C. will be D. has been()7.Where s Susan, Mike?Shein the kitche n.A. cooks B. cooked C. is cook ing D. has cooked()8. -Jim is not coming toni ght .-But he!A. promises (许诺) B. promised C. will promise D. had promised()9.Listen, whoin

28、the room?Let s go and see.A. is cryingB. cryi ngC. cryD. cries()1O.The old man said that lightfaster tha n sound.A. we ntB. will goC. travelsD. will()11.Please don t leave the office until your friendback.A.came B.comes C.have come D.will come （ ） 12.He was sure that hehis wallet in the office .A. l

29、eftB. would leaveC. had leftD. has left（ ） 13.You must study hard if you want to fail the exam.A.wont B. don t C. haven tD. hadn()14.Our teacher_to Beijing three times.A.wentB. had goneC. has goneD. has been()15.His grandfather_for thirty years.A.diedB. was deadC. has been deadD. has died（ ） 16. By

30、the end of last term weEnglish for two years.A. have studied B. have been studiedC. would studied D. had studied（ ） 17.Next monthtwenty five.A. has my sister B. my sister will beC. my sister shall have D. my sister is going to be（ ） 18.They said theyour answer the next day .A. had heard B. heard C.

31、would hear D. will hear（ ） 19.We were in Qingdao last week and great fun there.A. will haveB. have hadC. hadD. Have（ ）20. What did the teacher say just now?He us not to play computer games all day.A. tells B. told C. has toldD. is told（ ）21. Where will they go next Sunday? They to the Great Wall.A.

32、will go B. goC. has gone D. Went（ ） 22.My mother dinner when I came back.A. cooksB. has cooked C. is cooking D. was cooking（ ） 23. I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.Oh Im sorry. I dinner at my friends home.A. hadB. was having C. have had D have（ ） 24.Mrs Brownin New York for th

33、ree years before she went to London.A. lived B. had livedC. has livedD. will live（ ） 25. What s your brother doing in his room now? He a kite.A. makes B. made C. is making D. will make（ ） 26.-Where is Frank now?-He his bike in the yard.A. fixes upB. fixing upC. is fixing upD. Fixed123456789101213141

34、5AAAAAAAAAAAAAABBBBBBBBBBBBBBCCCCCCCCCCCCCCDDDDDDDDDDDDDD16171819202122232425ScoreAAAAAAAAAABBBBBBBBBBCCCCCCCCCCDDDDDDDDDDThe Passive Voice()I.Cotton _in the southeast of China.A.is grow nB.are grow nC.grows D.grow()2 This kind of carin Japa n.A, makesB. made C. is maki ng D. is made()3New computers

35、all over the world.A. is usedB. are using C. are usedD. have used()4.How many trees _this year?A.are pla ntedB.will pla ntC.have bee n pla ntedD.pla nted()5.Look! A nice picture _for our teacher.A.is draw ing B.is being draw n C.has bee n draw n D.draws()6.The Great Wall _all over the world.A.k nows

36、 B.knew C.is known D.was known()7.He says that Mr Zhang _to the factory next week.A.is sent B.would send C.was sent D.will be sent()8.The school bag _beh ind the chair.A.putsB.ca n be putC.ca n be puttedD.ca n put()9.Older people _well.A.lo oks after B.must be looked after C.must look after D.lo oke

37、d after()10. The read ing roomyesterday after noon.A. cleanedB. is cleanedC. was cleaning D. was cleaned()11. The workers were madeten hours a day.A. workB. to workC. worki ngD. worked()12. His fatherto work in Hong Kong 3 years ago.A. sentB. was sent C. has sent D. has bee n sent()13. Great chan gesin the tow n si nee 1988.A. have take n placeB. have b