冠词词组定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词

1、冠词用法补充知识1. 定冠词 the 可以用在表示海洋，河流，山脉，群岛，某些国名，组织机构，报纸，杂 志，书籍，会议，条约，信仰等名词前。如：等表示孤岛，独山，湖泊的名词前好望the Atlantic大西洋the Sahara 撒哈拉沙漠 the Yangtze （ the Yangtze River）长江the Philippines 菲律宾群岛 the Netherlands 荷兰 the Thames 泰晤士河 the Alps 阿尔卑斯山 the Grand Canal 大运河 the Taiwan Strait台湾海峡the Yellow Sea 黄海 the Antarctic

2、Circle南极圈Note: 但是下列这类名词前零冠词： Life 生活周刊 Time时代周刊 News Week新闻周刊 含有 Mount , Lake, Cape 湖泊名词前却常带定冠词。如： Lake Baikal 贝加尔湖 Hainan Island Mt, Fuji 富士山 Mt. Ali 阿里山 Lake Michigan Cape of Good Hope 2. 下列惯用语中要求用定冠词 at the same time by the way all the year round in the distance on the run 在流传 on the spot at the

3、scene at the end offor the better好转in the long run on the side of 在某人一边 on the groundthe Senate 参议院the House of Representatives 众议院 国）the Duma 杜马the House of Commons 下议院（英国） the Book of Poetry诗经the Three Gorges 三峡 the Louvre 卢浮宫 the Imperial Palace 故宫 the Pentagon 五角大楼Congress 国会Parliament 议会般不加定冠词，

4、但中国 角Mount Jolmo Lungma 珠穆朗玛峰 the Dongting Lake the Taihu Laketo the lefton the increase on the whole with the exception of除外go to the doctor take the consequence be armed to the teeth in the end for the time being on the air 在播送中，流传 on the other hand by the hourin the shadego to the theateron the w

5、aybreak the ice打破沉默the other day前几天keep the peace 维持治安under the circumstancesshow sb. the doorto tell the truth（不客气地）请某人离开3. 下列成对使用的名词或名词，形容词等固定搭配中，零冠词。这类用法的词，词义有些很接近，有些指同一事物或含有对比，对照的含义。如：right and wrongstep by stepfriend and foeall in allside by sidehead and shoulders 远胜于husband and wifehand and fo

6、ot 手脚一起，周到地rich and poorback to backtown and countrytime after timepencil and notebookword for wordtrack and fieldbit by bitface to faceback and forthfather and sonfrom top to bottomfrom right to leftlight and darkyoung and oldfish and chipsarm in armlaw and orderhand in handlife for lifepen and ink

7、from cover to coverfrom south to northone by onehands and kneesfrom ear to ear 咧嘴笑bread and butterinch by inch4. 下列短语有无定冠词意思不同。 如果名词表示的是具体的建筑物或事物， 有定冠词 the ，但如果是与这些建筑物或事物有关的情形或活动，或表明其用途或作用等则零冠词。如：in redin the classin the redin officeout of officein the officeout of the officebehind timein secretbehi

8、nd the timein the secretin schoolkeep housein the schoolkeep the housein hospitalcome out of prison /hospitalin the hospitalcome out of the prison /hospitalin classgo to school /universitygo to the school /university by dayby the dayat the school in prisonat schoolin the prisonat handin bedgive wayi

9、n the bedgo to prisongo to the prisongo to bedgo to the bedgo to towngo to the townat tableat the tableat seaat the sea5. 下列惯用语要求不用冠词（零冠词）by heartin returnin fearunder wayin dangerout of mindat presentout of datein effectat homeby mistakeaccording to planin honour ofrun for lifein forcefrom bad to w

10、orsein peacein sight ofin shortin commonin troublemake wayin debtlose heartat warin chargeby way ofout of placeon saleat bottomon boardkeep pace within officeon arrivalon guardout of jobout of handwithout questionmake a living take an interest inat a distance for a while in a hurry in a word keep an eye on take a walk take a chance lend a hand make a fuss at a disadvantagecatch fire at ris