动词--ing形式作主语和宾语(习题巩固)

1、动词-ing 形式作主语和宾语巩固练习完成句子1. they have been used to _ ( 同做斗争 )all kinds of difficulties. (struggle) 2. our factory _ ( 需要扩建) ，but we havent enough money. (need)3. people in poor area have been looking forward to _ (摆脱贫穷)。（rid）4. the company is considering _ (出口产品) .(export)5. tom suggested _ (消减我们的开支)

2、because of financial crisis. (reduce)6. its no use _ ( 同他争论) about such a matter; he is very stubborn.(argue)7. missing the train means _ (再等一个小时)。 （wait）8. you are_ (劝说他是浪费时间)；hell never take your advice. (persuade)9. that novel ,written by famous writer -luxun, _ (值得再读一遍) （read）10. _ (装备自己)to beco

3、me outstanding from the rest is the key to get a job successfully. ( equip)单项选择1. it is said that he got laughed at for _.ahis dishonest bbeen dishonest cbeing dishonest dto be dishonest 2.the little boy is lucky enough to have escaped _ to death in the big fire.aburning bto be burnedcbeing burned d

4、to have been burned3. the parents suggested _ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp outduring the trip .asleep bto sleep csleeping dhaving slept4. do you consider it any good _ the truck again ?ato repair brepairing crepaired5. they enjoyed _ a wonderful evening at the country club a

5、spent bto spend cspending6. _in a wellknown university is what everybody wishes for. aeducated bbeing educated cto educatedbeing repairingdspenddeducating7. it is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and _better ones of your own.aintroduces bto introduce cintroducing dintrodu

6、ced8. shall i stop here？ nogo on _ ，pleaseato read breading cread dto reading第 1 页9. i dont feel like _ tonight as im so tiredato read bi was going to read creading dread10. the boy is only five years old，but he is quite used _ the telephoneato answer bto answering cof answering dby answering11. col

7、lecting stamps as a hobby_ increasingly popular during the past fifty years. abecomes bbecame chas become dhad become12. _ made her stepmother very angry.acinderellas marrying the princebthat cinderella was married with the princeccinderella married the prince dcinderella to be married the prince 13

8、. -what has made him upset recently?- _ alone to face a troublesome milk case.aleft bbeing left chaving left 14. what made you so delighted at christmas?_.a i received many more presents than othersb because my parents promised me a new carc my uncles coming back from abroadd as there was an unusual

9、 celebration15. do you know that _ with wise men improves your mind? achat bchats cchatteddto leavedchatting16. please excuse my _ in without _.acome; asking bcoming; asking cto come; being asked dcoming; being asked17.athe thief having caught cthe thiefs being caughtbcaught thdthe thief to be caugh

10、t18. _ a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.awatch bwatching cwatched dbeing watched 19. .do you remember me _ you that same question?ato ask basking cto be asking dhave asked20. tom admitted _ in the examination and he was not admitted _ the school at last. ato cheat; to bche

11、ating; to cto cheat; as dcheating; as 答案解析完成句子1.struggling against 2. needs to be expanded/expanding 3. getting rid of poverty 4. exporting their products 5. reducing our spending 6. arguing with him7. waiting for another hour 8. wasting your time persuading him9. is well worth reading twice 10. equ

12、ipping yourself第 2 页单项选择1. 答案： c 解析： for 介词,后接名词或相当于名词的短语或从句。2. 答案： c 解析： escape 后跟动名词作宾语；由于主语 the little boy 是 burn 动作的承受 者，所以要用动名词的被动式。3. 答案： c 解析： 本题是考查动名词做宾语。其实这道题需要记住常见的动词后面必须 跟动名词作宾语。如：admit（承认） avoid（避免） consider（考虑）deny（否定） enjoy （喜欢）escape（逃脱） finish（完成） imagine（想象）include（包括）keep（保持）mind （

13、介意）miss（失去）practice（练习）suggest（建议）give up（放弃）选择 c.4. 答案：b 解析：在这个句子中 it 是形式宾语，如果这样的句子中出现了 any good , no good , any use 或 no use，就该使用动名词来作句中真正的宾语。5. 答案： c 解析： 在下列动词或短语动词之后通常只能接动名词作宾语：enjoy，finish， practise，mind， suggest，excuse，consider（考虑），advise， escape，allow，give up。故 该题选 c。6. 答案： b 解析： 本题考查非谓语动词。根据

14、句子意思：_in a wellknown university 在句中作主语，排除 educated，根据语态，应用被动语态，排除c. to educate d. educating 7. 答案： c 解析： 本题句意为“值得考虑一下什么使得方便食品这么受人欢迎，并且介绍 一下你自己比较喜欢的那些食品”。and 连接 consider 与 introduce，故 introduce 也要用 doing 形式作为 worth 的宾语使用。8. 答案： b 解析： go on 后接不定式表示继续做另一件事，接动名词表示继续做同一件事。 9. 答案： c 解析： feel like 后接 v-ing

15、 形式作宾语。10. 答案： b 解析： be get used to 当“习惯于”讲时， to 是介词，后接动名词作宾语。 故该题选 b。以下短语中的 to 为介词，后面只接动名词： lead to（导致），get down to（开 始干）。11. 答案： c 解析： 主语 collecting stamps as a hobby 被看成是整体，谓语动词用第三人称 单数形式。而时间状语 during the part fifty years 限制了句子用完成时态。12. 答案： a 解析： 动名词、主语从句皆可作主语但是选项当中的“与结婚”应说 成“be married to。 cinde

16、rella 与王子结婚使得她的继母非常生气。 选13. 答案： b 解析： 考查动名词做主语。being left alone to face a troublesome milk case 实 际上是句子的主语。句意：最近什么事情让他难受？-被独自留下处理难办的牛奶案件让 他难受。14. 答案： c 解析： 根据题干可知，什么让你在圣诞节那么开心，答语应是名词短语，在 四个选择项中只有 c 符合题意，故选 c。我叔叔从国外回来让我很开心。15. 答案： d 解析： 考查动名词短语做主语。chatting with wise man 是一个动名词短语在 句中做主语，后面的动词用单数。16. 答案： d 解析： 考查动名词用法。excuse doing sth.原谅 sth.; without 后面接动名词， 根据句意可知是被动形式。句意：请原谅我没有被邀请就来了。17. 答案： c 解析： 句意：新证据的发现使得小偷被抓住了。lead to 中的 to 是介词，因 此后面需加名词性结构，因此 c 项正确。18. 答案： b 解析： 考查动名词短语在句中做主语。watching a family of