初中英语被动语态易错题归纳和习题专练(含答案)VIP

1、初中英语被动语态易错题归纳和习题专练（含答案）被动语态易错题归纳及专练将语态与主谓一致结合起来命题1. all the employees except the manager _to work online at home.a. encourages b. encourage c. is encouraged d. are encouraged 解析：主语是 all the employees( 复数 ) ，而不是 the manager ，排除答案 a 和 c ；又因 all the employees 与 encourage 是被动关系，要用被动语态，排除 b ，故 选 d 。2. a

2、library with five thousand books _to the nation as a gift.a. is offered b. has offered c. are offered d. have offered解析：a library 是 offer 的承受者，要用被动语态，排除 b 和 d ；又因主语 (library)是单数，排除 c ；故选 a 。注意：with five thousand books 是 a library 是定语。 将语态与虚拟语气结合起来命题 don t you think it necessary that he _ to miami bu

3、t to new york? i agree, but the problem is _ he has refused to.a. will not be sent; that b. not be sent; thatc. should not be sent; what d. should not send; what解析：因 he 与 send 是被动关系，排除 d ；又因 it (is) necessary 后的 that 从句的谓语要用“ (should+) 动词原形”，排除选项 a ；答句中的表语从句不缺任何 句子成分，用 that ；故选 b 。将语态与倒装结合起来命题only a

4、fter my friend came _.a. did the computer repaired b. be repaired the computerc. was the computer repaired d. the computer was repaired解析：因 the computer 与 repair 是被动关系，排除 a ；又因 only 加状语置于 句首，要用部分倒装，排除选项 d 和 b ；故选 c 。1 / 4初中英语被动语态易错题归纳和习题专练（含答案）将固定短语中的名词作主语来增加句子理解难度good care must _babies, particularl

5、y while they are ill.a. take b. take of c. be taken d. be taken of解析：由固定短语 take good care of( 好好照看 ) 是可知， good care 与 take 是 被动关系，排除 a 和 b ；选项 c 中又漏掉了 of ；故选 d 。在语境中将语态与时态结合起来命题1. the number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _to eat more fruit and vegetables.a. persuade

6、b. will persuade c. be persuaded d. are persuaded 解析：因 people 与 persuade 是被动关系，排除 a 和 b 。又因为主语是一般将来时，条件句中用一般现在时，所以选 d 。2. hundreds of jobs _if the factory closes.a. lose b. will be lost c. are lost d. will lost解析：因 lose 与 jobs 是被动关系，排除 a 和 d ；又因条件状语从句是一般现在时，主句中的谓语动词应当是一般将来时，故选b 。3. with more forests

7、 being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _each year.a. were washed away b. is being washed awayc. are washing away d. are being washed away解析：因 good earth( 沃土 ) 与 wash away( 冲走 ) 是被动关系，排除 c ；又因quantities of 作主语，谓语动词用复数，排除 b ；指近阶段 ( 近些年 ) 正在发 生的事，用现在进行时，排除 a ；故选 d 。4. the window is dirty. i kn

8、ow. it _ for weeksa. hasn t cleaned b. didn t clean c. wasn t cleaned d. hasn t been cleaned解析：由 is 和 for weeks 可知，要用现在完成时态，排除 b 和 c ；又因 it (the window) 与 clean 是被动关系，要用被动语态，所以选 d 。2 / 4初中英语被动语态易错题归纳和习题专练（含答案）一、选择题( )1._ a new library _ in our school last year?a. is; built b. was; built c. does; bui

9、ld d. did ; build( )2. an accident _ on this road last week.a. has been happened b. was happened c. is happened d. happened( )3.cotton _ in the southeast of china.a. is grown b. are grown c. grows d. grow( )4.so far, the moon _ by man already.a. is visited b. will be visited c. has been visited d. w

10、as visited( )5.a talk on chinese history _ in the school hall next week.a. is given b. has been given c. will be given d. gives( )6.how many trees _ this year?a. are planted b. will plant c. have been planted d. planted( )7.a lot of things _ by people to save the little girl now.a. are doing b. are

11、being done c. has been done d. will be done ( )8. - when _ this kind of computers_? - last year.a. did; use b. was; used c. is; used d. are; used( )9.the great wall _ all over the world.a. knows b. knew c. is known d. was known( )10.who _ this book _?a. did; written b. was; written by c. did; writte

12、n d. was; written ( )11.a story _ by granny yesterday.a. was told us b. was told to us c. is told us d. told us( )12.the monkey was seen _ off the tree.a. jump b. jumps c. jumped d. to jump( )13.the school bag _ behind the chair.a. puts b. can be put c. can be putted d. can put( )14.older people _ w

13、ell.a. looks after b. must be looked after c. must look after d. looked after ( )15.our teacher _ carefully.a. should be listened to b. should be listen c. be listened d. is listened用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。 ( 请注意时态和语态两个方面噢 )1.its said( 据说 ) that the long bridge_ （ build ） in two months 2.where to have the m

14、eeting _3 / 4（ discuss ） now 初中英语被动语态易错题归纳和习题专练（含答案）3.which language _the most widely_ （ speak ） in the world ？ 4.the lost boy_ （ not find ） so far 5.last year a large number of trees_（ cut ） down 6. the students _ often _(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs. 7. the old man is ill. he _ (mu

15、st send) to the hospital.8. vegetables, eggs and fruits_ (sell) in this shop.9. what _ knives _ (make) of ?they_(make) of metal( 金属 ) and wood.10. can the magazine _ (take) out of the library?11. the room _ (clean) by me every day.12. the stars can t _ (see) in the daytime.13. some flowers _ (water) by li ming already.14. this kind of shoes _ (sell) well.15. how long _ your uncle _(be) in the city?16. the food _ (smell) delicious.17. look! someone _(dance).答案解析：一、选择题1. b2. d3.a 4. c5. 6.c 7.b 8.b 9.c 10. b11.b 12.d 13.b 14. b15.a二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。（ 1 20=20 分） ( 请注意时态和语态 两个方面噢 )1.wil