并列连词用法讲解

1、并列连词的用法一.概念连词是用来连接词 ,短语 ,句或句子的词 .连词不作成分 .二.相关知识点精讲1. 表示并列关系的连词有： and和； both and 两者都； not only but also不仅而且； neither nor即不也不； not but （不是而是 ） ；not not不也不（语气比 neither nor弱）等。如1）and：和，并且A：基本用法： “and表”示“和”、“并且”“而且”，“但”，表示动作的先后、因果、转折、强化语义等。 例如：I enjoy basketball , football and table tennis. 我喜欢打篮球、踢足球、打乒

2、乓球。Mary and Lucy like music very much. 玛丽和露茜喜欢音乐。It s getting colder and colder in winte冬r. 天气候变得越来越冷。I like reading and my brother likes watching TV. 我喜欢读书，而我弟弟喜欢看电视。The weather becomes colder and colder. 天气越变越冷。B:特别用法：祁使句后连接 and，有条件句作用，此时 and=if you ,youll Go straight on, and youll see the library

3、.=If you go straight on, you will see the library.一直走就能看到图书馆。Be careful ，and you ll make fewer mistakes.小心点，你就会少犯错误。2）bot h and 既也 ,（两者 ）都A、both and 构成的词组作主语时 ,谓语动词用复数。Both Jim and Kate are from England. 吉姆和凯特都是英国人。B、 both and 否定句表示部分否定。You can t speak both German and Englis你h.的德语和法语讲的不太好。Both my fa

4、ther and my mother aren t doctors.我父亲和我母亲不都是医生。3）neither nor既不:也不neither nor 连接两个并列主语时 ,谓语动词靠近哪个主语就与哪个主语保持“人称”和“数”的一致，即采取就近原则。Neither I nor he has seen the play before. 我和他以前都没有看过这个话剧。4）not not不也不 （语气比 neither nor弱）He warned me not to be late, not allowed to work, he got very angry.5）not only but al

5、so不但:而且not only but also连接两个主语后的谓语动词也遵循就近原则。Not only the mother but also the children are ill. 不仅妈妈而且孩子们也生病了。6）not but 不是而是He is not short of money but greedy.他不是缺钱而是贪心。2. 表示转折关系的连词有： but 然而，但是，可是 ,； however 无论如何 ,不管怎样； yet 然 而, 但是 ； still 仍然，尽管如此 ,然而； while 然而等。Mary was a nice girl, but she had one

6、 shortcoming. 玛丽是个好女孩，但是她也有缺点。 Tom got up early, yet he failed to catch the train. 汤姆起的很早，然而还是错过了那班火车。He was very tired, still he kept on walking. 他虽然很累，但是他还是仍然坚持走路。Your composition is fairly good, however, there is still some room for improvement. 你的作文写的确实很好，但是还有一些地方需要改进。She felt ill. She went to w

7、ork, however, and tried to concentrate. 她病了。然而她照旧去上班，并且尽力集中精神工作Jane is hard working ,while her sister is quite lazy. 简学习努力，而她的姐姐却很懒。3. 表示选择关系的并列连词有： or 或、否则， eitheror ,或者或者 ; 不是就是；要 么 要么 ； whether or 不管 还是 等。1) or：或、否则 A:基本用法 or 意为 “或、或者、否则 ”，表示选择、转折等。例如： Is your friend English or American? American

8、. -你的朋友的英语人还是美国人 ?是美国人。He doesn t like dumplings or noodles他. 不喜欢饺子或面条。Hurry up, or youll be late.=If you don t hurry up(, yoor u=if you dolnl be late. t ,)you ll快点，不然你就要迟到了。Do you like bananas or apples? 你是喜欢吃香蕉还是苹果呢？Lily or Lucy will help you today. 今天莉莉或露茜将帮助你。Work hard ，or you ll fail in your ex

9、am如s.果你不努力学习，否则你就要考不及格了。2) either or或者:或者 ; 不是就是；要么 要么A. either or连接两个并列主语时 ,谓语动词靠近哪个主语就与哪个主语保持“人称 ”和“数”的一致，即就近原则。Either you or I am right. 不是你对，就是我对。Does either she or they like English? 是她还是他们喜欢英文 ?B. 由 either or引导的否定句是完全否定。She isn t either a student or a teach她er.即不是学生、也不是教师。3) wh ether or 不管 还是S

10、he is always cheerful, whether at home or at school. 无论是在家还是在学校她总是高高兴兴的4. 表示因果关系的并列连词有： for(因为 )， so(所以)。He is not at school today, for he has a bad cold. 因为他患重感冒。他今天没去上学，Youd better put on your sweater, for its rather cold outside. 你最好把毛衣穿上，外边相当冷。 It was late, so I went home. 天已晚了，所以就回家了。My sister

11、is expecting me ， so I must be off now. 姐姐在等我，因此我得走了。5、otherwise 表示“否则”“不然” (=if not, or else)Do what you ve been told; otherwise you will be punished. 照已跟你讲的做，不然你会受到惩处。6. the same. as 和 such( ) as 系固定搭配结构 I have the same ball as yours. 我有和你一样的球。we should avoid making the such mistakes as spelling a

12、nd reading .7. hence因此 ;由此，从今世 ;从此生 .引导因果关系的并列句This is a gold necklace, hence it is expensive. 这是根金项链 ,因此很贵A year hence it will be forgotten. 今后将被遗忘的一年。8. as well as 表示“也、而且、和 ”，连接并列主语时， 谓语和最前面的那一个主语在人称和数 上保持一致。例如：The boy is handsome as well as clever. 这个男孩既聪明又漂亮。My brother as well as my parents is

13、going to skate this afternoon. 不仅我哥哥，我父母今天下午 也将去滑冰。He is good at English as well as maths. 他英语学得好，数学学得也好。.as well as 表示 “也”，侧重于前者，而 not only but（also）侧重于后者。例如：My mother as well as I is interested in music. 不仅我妈妈对音乐感兴趣，我也对音乐感兴趣。 （侧重于前者 my mother ）Not only you but also I am good at playing the piano.

14、不但你而且我也擅长弹钢琴。（侧重于后 者 I ）9. therefore 因此，如是。You are right, therefore we should support you. 你是对的，所以我们应当支持你。10. nevertheless 仍然 ,然而 ,不过I dont know anything against that man; nevertheless I dont trust him. 我对那个人没有什么不良 的看法，但我不能信赖他。We cant act on your advice. Nevertheless, thank you for giving it. 我们不能照你

15、的建议去办。不过承蒙您提出来,十分感谢并列连词练习1. My experiment seems to have been successful, _ I am not satisfied.A. yet B. still C. and D. or2. Come early, _ you ll get the job.A. orB. and C. soD. for3. Her husband dont like smoking _ drinking, neither does he like communication with others.A. orB. and C. toD. but4. _

16、 Newton _ Einstein are world-famous scientists.A. Not only but also B. Both and C. Either or D. Neither nor5. Whether it rains _ not, he is always here on time.A. orB. and C. nor D. yet6. You may _ stay at home _ go to the film.A. either or B. both and C. neither or D. either nor7. _ Tom _ Jack can

17、swim very well. They are both bad swimmers.A. Both and B. Either or C. Neither nor D. Neither not8. _ does he do his own work well, _ he helps others with their work.A. Either, or B. Not only, but C. Neither, not D. Both, and9. The task was hard, _, he finished it all by himself.A. but B. however C.

18、 otherwise D. therefore10. In some private factories, the children always do the same work _ grown-ups do _ got paid less.A. as and B. as as C. than if D. as though11、I fell off my bike yesterdaythe bruises.A 、 hence B as C. and D.but12、I don lti ke readingwatching TV. What about you? “ Id on lti ke reading all day,I like watching TV plays.”A and, butB and, andC or, andDor, but1