2020-2021学年新教材英语人教版选择性必修第一册课时作业：单元综合评估1 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT Word版含解析

1、好好学习，天天向上单元综合评估一（unit 1)时间:120分钟满分：120分第一部分:听力（略）第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从题中所给的(a、b、c、d)四个选项中，选出最佳答案。amost people agree that eating healthy food is important.but sometimes making good food choices can be difficult.now， there are apps that can help people learn about the

2、food they eat to improve their diets。opentableopentable is a free service that shows users restaurants based on where and when they want to eat.opentable users can also make restaurant reservations directly through the app or website.opentable gives users points when they make reservations.the point

3、s can add up to discounts on restaurant visits。epicurious appepicurious is a free app and website to help users find recipes and become better cooks。the app has more than 30,000 recipes and can create a shopping list based on the recipes。users also provide advice about making the recipes。each recipe

4、 has a list of ingredients， preparation time instructions as well as a photo of the finished meal.harvest appan app called harvest tells users about seasonal fruits and vegetables in different areas.this can be helpful in planning meals。users can learn the best ways to safely store and keep it fresh

5、 longer。happycow appvegetarians do not eat animal meat.vegans(严格素食主义者)do not eat any animal products。the happycow app is made for both groups.users can search for vegetarian。vegan restaurants and stores around the world. it is based on the happycow website where users can discover places nearby or u

6、sing keywords。they can also set the search for the distance they are willing to travel for food.文章大意：这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个可以帮助人们了解他们所吃的食物来改善他们的饮食的应用程序。21what do the first two apps have in common？ausers can get points.bthey both provide recipes.cthey are both free of charge.dusers can book by e.mail.答案：c解析

7、：推理判断题。根据第一则信息的“opentable is a free service和第二则的epicurious is a free app”可知,这两个app都是免费的，故选c。22if tom doesnt eat meat，he should use_。aopentable bepicurious appcharvest app dhappycow app答案：d解析：细节理解题.根据最后一则信息的the happycow app is made for both groups。users can search for vegetarian。vegan restaurants and

8、 stores around the world.可知，素食主义者们可以使用happycow app，故选d。23the purpose of the text is to_.atell us how to use some appsbcall on people to buy some appscgive us a short introduction to some appsdcompare the advantages and disadvantages of apps答案：c解析：推理判断题。本文简单地介绍了四个app，都是关于饮食方面的,故本文的写作目的是向我们介绍几个app,故选c

9、。bthe choir rehearsal（合唱排练)of the school year took place in the school hall.all the students joined together to sing.i watched as my elder sister and her grade took their places on the stage.meanwhile i could hear some students laughing pointing at a girl next to my sister.id never seen this girl be

10、fore.a girl whispered in my ear，“do you know shes wearing diapers（纸尿裤)？”after school that evening i asked my sister about the girl that i saw.she told me her name was theresa and that she was a nice girl. “why were those kids being rude to her?i asked.“because theyre stupid，” she said。one day,i was

11、walking home from school when i heard voices behind me.“theres the little idiots young sister。does your sister wet her trousers too?”i walked faster and then felt a stone hit me in the back.when i got home， i pushed my way into my sisters room， screaming at her.“why do you have to be that girls frie

12、nd? i dont see anyone else being nice to her。” janelle yelled back, “because shes a wonderful person and shes dying！” i will remember those words as long as i live.theresa wetted her trousers because she had an illness, which was killing her。my sister was the only one nice enough to be her friend an

13、d stick up for her。several months later, theresa passed away。i felt proud that janelle was my sister.throughout the years she always made friends with everyone.it didnt matter whether they were brilliant or not。 she never left anyone feeling alone.it was she who changed me and taught me never to loo

14、k at anyone in the same way again。文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了姐姐公平地对待每一个人，没有因为他们的怪异行为而轻视对方,她对作者有很大的影响.24why did other students make fun of theresa?ashe wore diapers. bshe was not good at singing.cshe was dying very soon。 dshe was usually dressed poorly。答案:a解析:细节理解题.根据第一段的“a girl whispered in my ear， do you kn

15、ow shes wearing diapers(纸尿裤)？ ”可知，大家嘲笑她是因为她穿着纸尿裤，故选a。25what was the turning point of the story？ajanelle became a friend of theresa.btheresa suffered from a serious illness。cthe author screamed at her classmates。dthe author was told the truth about theresa。答案：d解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“janelle yelled back, bec

16、ause shes a wonderful person and shes dying！i will remember those words as long as i live。”可知,作者得知theresa穿纸尿裤是因为有严重的疾病，从此以后改变了看法，故选d。26why did the author feel proud of her sister janelle?abecause janelle was much older.bbecause she copied janelle.cbecause janelle was friendly to everyone。dbecause sh

17、e got along well with janelle.答案：c解析:推理判断题.根据最后一段的“i felt proud that janelle was my sister。和it was she who changed me and taught me never to look at anyone in the same way again”可推断出,作者为她姐姐感到自豪是因为姐姐公平地对待每一个人,告诉我们不要浅薄地看待别人，人们做不同的事情都有自己的原因。这使她对任何人都很友好，故选c。27what does the author learn from her sister？a

18、one should be friendly and kind to others。bmaking friends is not good for us。chealthy people also need our help。dunderstanding is missing among friends。答案：a解析:推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知,姐姐对我的影响很大,教会我不要看不起任何人，要尊重每个人，要友好对待别人，故选a。cvalentines day is one of those rare holidays that are enjoyed by almost everyon

19、e in the world。 but how did it begin？while there are many stories，the most popular one dates back to 270ad.according to the story， emperor claudius ， the ruler of the roman empire did not allow young men to get married before heading to war.he believed that single men made better soldiers because th

20、ey were less distracted。but a roman clergyman named valentine did not agree and helped many couples get married secretly.when the emperor found out，he sentenced him to death.while in prison，valentine fell in love with the daughter of his prison guard and just before he was executed on february he se

21、nt her a note signed-from your valentine。in 496ad pope gclasius set aside the day to honor st.valentine and a fun tradition was born！the pope， of course，was not the one who changed it into a business holiday。that credit goes to richard cadbury， a member of the famous british chocolate company, and m

22、assachusetts businesswoman esther howland.the former came up with the brilliant idea of selling bite。sized chocolates packaged in heart。shaped boxes。candy and cards remain the biggest valentines day gifts till this day。americans spend over $1 billion usd on chocolate.also popular are sweethearts。acc

23、ording to the manufacturers a total of the 8 billion candy hearts made annually are sold between january 1 and february 14。with over 145 million cards exchanged in the us and over a billion worldwide.valentines day is one of the biggest moneymakers for greeting card companies。it is the second only t

24、o christmas when 2。6 billion cards are sold.flowers are also very popular.about 51 of people，primarily men buy red roses for their loved ones。文章大意：这是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了圣瓦伦丁节即情人节的历史。28emperor claudius didnt let young men get married because _.ahe thought single men could become better soldiersbhe thought s

25、ingle men were easily distractedche disliked single men more than married mendhe thought single men were braver than married ones。答案：a解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“emperor claudius ，the ruler of the roman empire did not allow young men to get married before heading to war。he believed that single men made better s

26、oldiers because they were less distracted。”可知，罗马帝国的统治者，不允许年轻人在开战前结婚，是因为他相信单身男人能成为更好的士兵，故选a。29the underlined word “executed” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to “_”abeaten bpraisedckilled dadmired答案：c解析:词义猜测题。根据上文的“he sentenced him to death”和下文的教皇指定这一天来纪念圣瓦伦丁,可推测出此处是指就在他快被行刑之前和一个女孩相爱了，结合

27、四个选项，可推测出executed意思应该是“枪决,杀死”的意思，故选c。30what can we learn from the text？athe pope changed the holiday into a commercial one。bthere are more cards sold on christmas than on valentines day.cvalentine was killed because he got married secretly.dmost of the greeting cards are bought for parents。答案：b解析：推理

28、判断题。根据最后一段的“valentines day is one of the biggest moneymakers for greeting card companies。it is the second only to christmas when 2.6 billion cards are sold. flowers are also very popular。”可推断出,圣诞节卖出的贺卡比情人节多,故选b。31whats the main idea of the text?ahow to choose valentine gifts。bthe most popular gifts

29、on valentines day。chow to make money on festivals.dthe history of valentines day.答案:d解析:主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了情人节的由来及发展历史，故选d。dbored with your life？ dreaming of something different？ when i feel like that i look up and wonder what life would be like 400km above my head 。thats where the international space sta

30、tion travels around the earth, with six astronauts living and working on board for months at a time。how do they sleep？they spend the night floating in a sleeping bag inside a small room on the ceiling.american astronaut sunita williams explains, “its like a little phone booth but its pretty comforta

31、ble and it doesnt matter if i turn over and sleep upside down.i dont feel im upside down.”brushing your teeth in a place where you cant have a tap or a sink will be a challenge.can you imagine the mess that running water would make in zero gravity？ canadian astronaut chris hadfield uses a straw to p

32、ut water from a bag onto an ordinary toothbrush and adds a little toothpaste-which he has to swallow when hes done。daily exercise is necessary。the lack of gravity makes bones more fragile（易碎的）and muscles lose strengthso astronauts are encouraged to work out for at least two hours a day.the role of a

33、stronauts in the international space station is to act as lab technicians(技工）for scientists on earth.so they spend their time protecting their environment and performing and monitoring experiments in a limited space about the size of a boeing 747.almost every task is carefully planned by controlalth

34、ough most astronauts spend their first days losing things until they get used to sticking everything they use to the walls。one of their most valued things is the view from the office controlled by that big blue ball down there,sitting in the darkness of space。wow！completely breathtaking!文章大意：这是一篇说明文

35、。文章主要介绍了宇航员们在太空中的生活及他们的工作。32according to the text,what becomes a difficult thing to do for the astronauts？asitting。 bbrushing teeth.csleeping. dtaking exercise。答案：b解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“brushing your teeth in a place where you cant have a tap or a sink will be a challenge.”可知，对宇航员来说，太空生活困难的事是刷牙，故选b。33the

36、astronauts are encouraged to take exercise every day because _。athey can develop thinking abilities bthey want to lose weightcthey hope to work better dthey want to protect their body答案：d解析：细节理解题.根据第四段的“the lack of gravity makes bones more fragile（易碎的)and muscles lose strength-so astronauts are enco

37、uraged to work out for at least two hours a day.”可知，宇航员需要锻炼身体是因为缺乏重力使骨骼更脆弱和肌肉失去力量，即锻炼是为了保护身体，故选d。34。 what can be learned from this text?ait is weightless in space。blife in space is dangerous。cmost astronauts lack enough training.dif sleeping upside down astronauts will feel uncomfortable。答案：a解析：推理判断

38、题。根据文章对宇航员在太空中的生活描述，尤其是第二段“its pretty comfortable and it doesnt matter if i turn over and sleep upside down。i dont feel im upside down.”和第四段的“the lack of gravity makes bones more fragile(易碎的）and muscles lose strengthso astronauts are encouraged to work out for at least two hours a day。”可推断出，在太空中会失重,

39、故选a。35which role do the astronauts in the space station play?ascientists。 benvironmentalists。cskilled workers in the laboratory. dworkers in factories。答案：c解析：细节理解题.根据第五段的“the role of astronauts in the international space station is to act as lab technicians(技工）for scientists on earth。”可知，宇航员的角色是为地球上

40、的科学家充当实验室技术工人,故选c。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12。5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。leonardo da vinci is often thought of mainly as an artist, with worldfamous works like the last supper and the mona lisa._36_ but his notebooks, filled with his strange writing， show that his main interests were in e

41、ngineering and technology。_37_ if his pioneering work on anatomy (解剖学) is also taken into consideration， it is not hard to see why leonardo is considered to be one of the greatest geniuses （天才) of all time。born in 1452 to a florentine lawyer and a local village girl， leonardo was given only a very b

42、asic education.after ten years in the workshop of the artist verrocchio, he began to work for himself。the work he did shows an unbelievable combination of technical skill and very careful observation。_38_at the age of thirty, he left his hometown and moved to milan, where he spent seventeen years wo

43、rking for the duke of milan._39_ in fact， his painting was increasingly influenced by his interest in mathematics.during this period， he painted the last supper and developed his ideas for chemical weapons （化学武器）in 1506 he returned to milan and became increasingly interested in science._40_ he also

44、studied many other animals, comparing their bodies to the human body。from then on, leonardo spent the rest of his life mainly on his scientific studies。abefore long， he returned to his painting.bof course， his place in art history is certain。cit also shows his great interest in technology。dthe noteb

45、ooks are full of drawings for all kinds of inventions。ehe began to study human bodies and the movement of the blood。fhere he continued to combine his scientific work with his painting.git was a good chance to make some money with his new inventions。文章大意：这是一篇人物传记.叙述了达芬奇虽然是伟大的艺术家，但同时对科学研究感兴趣，这对他的艺术创作也

46、有影响。36b解析：由“leonardo da vinci is often thought of mainly as an artist, with worldfamous works like the last supper and the mona lisa。”可知，本题要对前文进行总结,来肯定他在艺术史上的地位。故b选项切题.37d解析：由“but his notebooks， filled with his strange writing， show that his main interests were in engineering and technology.”可知，本题要说

47、明笔记本上的内容是什么。故d选项切题。38c解析：由“the work he did shows an unbelievable combination of technical skill and very careful observation。”可知，本题要展示出他对其他方面的兴趣.故c选项切题.39f解析:由“at the age of。. moved to milan.可知，本题要说他在米兰继续把他的科学工作和他的绘画结合起来。故f选项切题.40e解析：由“he also studied many other animals, comparing their bodies to th

48、e human body。”可知，本题要同后一句一样说明达芬奇研究的内容。故e选项切题。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的(a、b、c、d)四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。last year i came across a polar bear face to face。that day， we traveled for six hours there to watch the largest land predator in the worldthe polar bear。the bus s

49、uddenly came to a _41_ and the engine wouldnt start。then in the distance appeared a polar bear._42_ by nature， it was walking towards us。my pulse quickened.i could hear my heart _43_ in my ears。he came closer and his long nose moved back and forth， checking out the _44_ on the bus door。he walked aro

50、und the bus， then， without _45_, jumped up suddenly on his legs and put his front feet _46_ the bus， his sharp paws _47_ on the white metal door repeatedly.with his head only four feet from the open windows，he looked up at the faces which stared _48_ at him.to get a good position to take a _49_, i c

51、limbed up the outside metal balcony(平台）on the bus.the bear had moved towards my end of the bus， but his _50_ was under the balcony, leaving most of its back part outside.suddenly， i heard a loud noise from under my feet。i looked down.in a hurry， i had not _51_ the floor of the balcony was a seethrou

52、gh metal grid（网)the polar bear was _52_ me。his wet nose almost touched my feet.he looked up at me with his brown eyes,_53_ he wanted to say something._54_, i was aware of the fact that i was in this bears territory.i waited in the freezing arctic wind, watching him walk away slowly。just before disap

53、pearing behind the snowdrift， he _55_ and looked back at me for one final goodbye.and then i got a perfect photograph。文章大意：本文讲述了作者自己和一头北极熊的邂逅。41a.useblifecstopdpower答案：c解析：公交车突然停了，发动不起来了.come to a stop停下。42a。patient b。nervouscfriendly d。curious答案:d解析：出于天性中的好奇，北极熊向我们走来。curious好奇的；patient耐心的;nervous紧张

54、的；friendly友好的。43a。flying b。beatingcburningdstruggling答案：b解析:我能听到我的心跳。beat（心脏等)跳动。44a。smells b.tastescpaintsdcolors答案：a解析:它走上前来,长鼻子前前后后地嗅公交车门上的气味。45a。effort b.shamecwarning d.doubt答案:c解析：它沿着公交车走来走去，突然，毫无征兆地站了起来，把前掌搭在公交车上,用尖锐的爪子不停地抓着白色的金属门。warning警告；effort努力；shame羞愧；耻辱；可耻的人或物；doubt怀疑。46a.beyondbagains

55、tc.behinddbeside答案:b解析：against倚靠,向着，对着。47a。drawing b。restingc.focusing d.clicking答案：d解析:click发出咔嚓声，点击；draw吸引;rest休息；focus聚集，集中.此处指北极熊尖锐的爪子拍在门上发出咔嚓声。48a。back b.forwardscawaydaround答案：a解析：乘客都回头看它。49a。research b。picturecbreak d。walk答案:b解析：由文章最后的photograph可知，我爬到公交车的平台上是想拍照。50a。tailbpawc。nose d。head答案：d解

56、析:由后文“leaving most of its back part outside”可知，北极熊的后部露在外面，所以是它的头在平台下面。51a。admitted b.noticedcexplained d.minded答案：b解析：我很匆忙，所以没有注意到平台的地面是可透视的金属网。notice注意；admit承认，接纳；explain解释;mind介意。52a.attractingbsavingc.strikingdsmelling答案：d解析：由后文它的湿乎乎的鼻子几乎碰到了我的脚可知选smell(嗅，闻）。53a。in case b。if onlyceven if d.as if答案

57、：d解析:它用棕色的眼睛看着我,好像要说些什么。as if好像；in case以防；if only要是多好；even if即使。54a。naturally b。hopefullyc。carefullydstrangely答案：a解析：很自然地，我意识到我进入了这头北极熊的领地。55a.swam b。welcomedcpaused d。shouted答案：c解析：消失在雪堆后之前,它暂停了一下,回头看了我一眼和我做最后的告别.第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。i started to work in the operating room after nursing school _56_（complete）i was _57_ excited abou