2020-2021学年新教材英语人教版必修第三册课时作业：单元综合评估2 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES Word版含解析

1、好好学习，天天向上单元综合评估二（unit 2）时间：120分钟满分：120分第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节：（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项。ahollywood is still seen as a “mans world， but one woman is doing her best to change that。in may, 2017, the us director sofia coppola，46，became the second woman in the history of the c

2、annes film festival to win the best director award for her movie the beguiled.the last time a woman won the award was 56 years ago.coppola seemed to be born for a career in film。her father is francis ford coppola， who directed the famous movie the godfather.coppola first appeared as a baby in the go

3、dfather.however, it didnt make her path to success easier。instead， she grew up in the shadow of her father。people often criticized her for nepotism（裙带关系) and bad acting.she was named the “worst supporting actress（女配角)” and “worst new star” at the 1991 golden raspberry awards for her acting in the go

4、dfather part .after that, she turned to directingwhat she really wanted to do all along。her first film lick the star came out in 1998.and lost in translation soon won her an academy award in 2003.she gradually became famous for films focusing on women.“i just think， half the world is females，” she t

5、old elle。she makes films with these females in mind.from the cute lisbon girls in the virgin suicides to the teen queen marie antoinette, coppola brings us into the amazing worlds of girls, rather than simply showing them as stupid， unimportant or useless。本文介绍了作为一个女演员开始电影事业的美国导演sofia coppola以及她的电影作品

6、.21sofia coppola directed the following movies except _.athe godfatherbthe beguiledcthe virgin suicidesdlick the star解析:推理判断题.根据第三段“coppola seemed to be born for a career in film。her father is francis ford coppola, who directed the famous movie the godfather。coppola first appeared as a baby in the g

7、odfather。”可知，sofia coppola没有执导the godfather。故选a。答案:a22what do sofia coppolas movies usually focus on?apeace.blove.csociety。 dwomen.解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中“she gradually became famous for films focusing on women.可知，sofia coppola的电影通常关注的是“女性”。故选d。答案：d23which of the following is true of coppola？ashe was the 2

8、nd female director to win an oscar.bshe was praised for acting in her fathers movies.cshe actually started her film career as an actress。dshe won an academy award for lick the star.解析:细节理解题。根据第三、四段的内容可知，她实际上是作为一个女演员开始她的电影事业的。故选c。答案：cbwong fuk。wing,a hong kong volunteer at an orphanage (孤儿院） in yushu

9、,was killed in the earthquake when he was trying to save others on april 14，2010。wong managed to run safely out of the building with some children when the first quake happened at 7：50 am on april 14，but he went back inside to rescue three other children and three teachers inside，although he knew th

10、e danger of aftershocks （余震）at 10 am，all the children and one of the teachers were saved.however，wong was buried under the fallen building and died。the other two teachers were still waiting to be rescued.46year.old wong was a truck driver,who often said he could only give his efforts to charity inst

11、ead of money,as he did not earn a lot.his tragic (悲剧的) end touched the hearts of many people both in hong kong and on the mainland.wong began volunteering in 2002。in 2003,wong was told by the doctor he got serious illness，which gave him a great blow。however，the illness did not deter the warm。hearted

12、 man.when the earthquake struck wenchuan in sichuan province in 2008,wong rushed to the disaster area of shifang to offer his help though his family did not want him to go.in fact，qinghai is a place wong had often visited since 2006.as a volunteer，he gave out medicine and clothing to the orphanage t

13、here。no one could expect that wong would die helping others。hong kong chief secretary henry tang ying.yen said he had “the highest respect for the hero who gave his life for others。“what he did has shown the hong kong spirit。 the citizens of hong kong called him “the pride of hong kongs people” and

14、people on the mainland have also praised him as “a true hero”本文是一篇人物传记。文章介绍香港志愿者黄福荣的事迹.2010年4月14日，玉树一家孤儿院的香港志愿者王福荣在地震中遇难。他在平时就经常帮助别人，他把别人的生命置于自己的生命之上。24wong died in the earthquake _.aas the first earthquake happenedbwhen he returned to save the teachers and studentscbecause he suffered from his seri

15、ous illness againdafter he sent medicine and clothing to the orphanage解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中but he went back inside to rescue three other children and three teachers inside，although he knew the danger of aftershocks （余震)可知，wong在地震中遇难，当时他回来救老师和学生。故选b.答案：b25the underlined word “deter” in para 5 refers to “_”

16、aprevent brefusecbeat dencourage解析：词义猜测题。根据第五段中wong was told by the doctor he got serious illness,which gave him a great blow.however，the illness did not deter the warm.hearted man。医生告诉wong他得了重病，这给了他很大的打击.然而，疾病并没有阻止这个热心的人。由句中的however可知前后是一种转折关系,推知画线词的意思是“阻止”.故选a。答案：a26what can we know about wong fro

17、m the passage？ahe never visited qinghai before 2010。bhe was thought highly of by the chinese.che was a taxi driver before he died.dhe was supported by his family being a volunteer.解析：推理判断题.根据最后一段中the citizens of hong kong called him “the pride of hong kongs people” and people on the mainland have al

18、so praised him as “a true hero可知，他受到中国人的高度评价。故选b。答案：b27why are so many people deeply moved by the story of wong?ahe helped the orphanage though being poor.bhe fought against his illness bravely.che put other peoples lives above his own。dhe always offered money to the orphanage。解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中hong k

19、ong chief secretary henry tang ying.yen said he had “the highest respect” for the hero who gave his life for others.可知，之所以有这么多人被wong的故事深深打动是因为他把别人的生命置于自己的生命之上。故选c。答案：cci admire my father for as long as i can remember.i loved the way he treated people with such respect and kindness。on sundays we usua

20、lly took the bus into manhattan， where we would do interesting things， like riding the circle line。he would point out every landmark and tell us the history behind it.he loved to take us on the subway to nathans in coney island.once there, he would give my sister and me each a five。dollar bill and t

21、hen he would enjoy himself for the afternoon with his newspapers。in 1968, we went to see the movie oliver, a charles dickens classic story of a young orphan（孤儿) boy called oliver.on the way home from the theater that afternoon he told us how he was raised in an orphanage（孤儿院） in new york after both

22、of his parents died。he told us the nuns（修女) were wonderful to him and loved him like a mother would.as he grew older, he was placed in a few foster(寄养） families before he joined the army.when we were teenagers， he still took us out each weekend and he would ask us to invite specific friends to join

23、us and he would pay for them.we often went to yankee stadium to watch the baseball game and he bought us tickets in the least expensive seats.to keep the cost down, he waited for us in the car where he read his newspapers and then took a nap（小睡）he was always happy and appreciated everything he had。h

24、e loved his two little girls and later his two granddaughters。he gave so much, yet he had so little。he thought he was the richest man in the world.本文为记叙文。作者回忆了自己和父亲之间的生活故事.28what would the writers father do when in nathans？ahe would do interesting things， like riding the circle line.bhe would point

25、out every landmark and have a good rest.che would wait for us and read newspapers.dhe would give my sister and me the chance to learn.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“he loved to take us on the subway to nathans in coney island.once there， he would give my sister and me each a five。dollar bill and then he would enj

26、oy himself for the afternoon with his newspapers。可知，在内森餐厅，爸爸会给我们钱，然后自己看报纸。故c选项正确.答案:c29what did the writers father and oliver have in common?athey both liked charles dickens stories.bthey both had ever been an orphan.cthey were both adopted（收养) by families。dthey both had been a brave soldier.解析：细节理解

27、题。根据第三段中的“we went to see the movie oliver, a charles dickens classic story of a young orphan（孤儿) boy called oliver。on the way home from the theater that afternoon he told us how he was raised in an orphanage(孤儿院) in new york after both of his parents died。可知,爸爸和oliver都是失去双亲的孩子。故b选项正确.答案：b30how did t

28、he writers father find the life in the orphanage?aterrible. bsatisfying.ctiring. ddisappointing.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“he told us the nuns(修女） were wonderful to him and loved him like a mother would.”可推断出，爸爸对在孤儿院的生活是十分满足的。故b选项正确.答案:b31why did the writers father choose to take a nap？abecause he wanted to s

29、ave some money。bbecause he wanted to buy us expensive seats.cbecause he wanted to have a very good seat.dbecause he wanted to reward his foster parents。解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的“to keep the cost down, he waited for us in the car where he read his newspapers and then took a nap（小睡)”可知，爸爸为了省钱才这样做。故a选项正确。答案：adb

30、arbara mcclintock was one of the most important scientists of the twentieth century。she made important discoveries about genes and chromosomes(染色体)barbara mcclintock was born in 1902 in hartford， connecticut。her family moved to the brooklyn area of new york city in 1908.barbara was an active child w

31、ith interests in sports and music。she also developed an interest in science.she studied science at cornell university in ithaca, new york。barbara was among a small number of undergraduate students to receive training in genetics in 1921.years later, she noted that few college students wanted to stud

32、y genetics。barbara mcclintock decided to study botany, the scientific study of plants， at cornell university。she completed her undergraduate studies in 1923.mcclintock decided to continue her education at cornell.she completed a masters degree in 1925。two years later， she finished all her requiremen

33、ts for a doctorate。mcclintock stayed at cornell after she completed her education.she taught students botany。the 1930s was not a good time to be a young scientist in the united states。the country was in the middle of the great depression。millions of americans were unemployed。male scientists were off

34、ered jobs。but female geneticists were not much in demand。an old friend from cornell， marcus morton rhoades， invited mcclintock to spend the summer of 1941 working at the cold spring harbour laboratory.it was a research centre on long island， near new york city。mcclintock started in a temporary job w

35、ith the genetics department.a short time later, she accepted a permanent position in the laboratory。this gave her the freedom to continue her research without having to teach or repeatedly ask for financial aid.by the 1970s， her discoveries have had an effect on everything from genetic engineering t

36、o cancer research.mcclintock won the nobel prize in physiology or medicine in 1983 for her discovery of the ability of genes to change positions on chromosomes。she was the first american woman to win an unshared nobel prize.本文主要介绍了著名的女科学家芭芭拉麦克林托克，她在基因和染色体方面取得了重大成就。32when did mcclintock get a doctora

37、te degree？ain 1921. bin 1923。cin 1925。 din 1927。解析:细节理解题。由第四段最后两句“she completed a masters degree in 1925。two years later, she finished all her requirements for a doctorate。”可知，麦克林托克是在1927年取得博士学位的.答案：d33in the middle of the great depression in the us， _.amale geneticists were in great demandbyoung sc

38、ientists might have trouble finding a jobcfemale geneticists were not in demand at alldmale scientists lost their jobs and were out of work解析：推理判断题.由第五段第三句“the 1930s was not a good time to be a young scientist in the united states.可推出年轻的科学家在大萧条时期很难找到工作。a、c两项的说法与原文意思不符,故不能选。由第五段倒数第二句“male scientists

39、were offered jobs。”可知d项错误。答案：b34which of the following jobs was beneficial to mcclintocks research？aa job as a botany teacher.ba temporary job in the genetics department。ca permanent position in the laboratory。da job to research cancer.解析:细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后两句“a short time later， she accepted a permanent

40、 position in the laboratory。this gave her the freedom to continue her research without having to teach or repeatedly ask for financial aid。”可知,在实验室的一个终身职位对她的研究是有帮助的。答案：c35why was mcclintock awarded a nobel prize?abecause she received a degree in genes and chromosomes.bbecause she contributed to gene

41、tic engineering and cancer research.cbecause she made important discoveries about genes and chromosomes。dbecause she was the first american woman who studied genes and chromosomes.解析:细节理解题。由最后一段第二句“mcclintock won the nobel prize in physiology or medicine in 1983 for her discovery of the ability of g

42、enes to change positions on chromosomes。”可知由于她在基因与染色体方面的发现，她获得了诺贝尔奖。答案：c第二节：(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12。5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。they just cant help it! my theory is that the female brain is mainly built for empathythe ability to understand other peopleand that the male brain is mainly bu

43、ilt for building systems._36_ for example，women are more likely to read magazines on fashion and parenting，while men will choose magazines that feature computers and sports.you may think that these preferences are influenced by the way people are taught to behave when they are growing up。however,thi

44、s is not the case。a new study carried out at the university of cambridge shows that newborn girls look longer at a face,and newborn boys look longer at a mobile。_37_ it has also been observed that girls are better at noticing signs of changes in other peoples feelings.boys,however，seem to enjoy buil

45、ding toy towers and playing with toys which have clear functions._38_ people whose jobs are in the construction industries are almost males。maths and engineering，which require high levels of systems thinking，are also male。chosen disciplines。why do men and women have differences？actually women have f

46、our times as many brain neurons（神经元) that connect the right and left part of their brains。because of it，women have the better ability to multitask than men._39_ men tend to focus on a limited number of problems at a time。they will separate themselves from problems and view tasks as independent from

47、one another。some people may worry that i am suggesting one gender（性别） is better than the other,but this is not the case.my theory says that males and females differ in the kinds of things that they find easy，but that both genders have their strengths and weaknesses。_40_ it is not true。the study simp

48、ly looks at males and females as two groups，and asks what differences exist，and why they are there。agenerally speaking，there are clear differences.btheir preferences for building systems may change over time.cyou can see the same kind of pattern in the adult workplace.dthey will consider many source

49、s of information at the same time。eit is important to stress that the female brain may be built more for empathy.fthat suggests certain differences between male and female brains are biological.gothers may think the theory creates a belief of what a particular type of person is like。 本文是一篇说明文，主要说明造成

50、男性与女性头脑差异的原因，以及男性与女性头脑差异的各自的优缺点.36a解析：前文叙述男女大脑的不同，且后文举例说明男性与女性在选择杂志上的区别，故此处应为一个有总起性质的句子,强调区别，所以a选项正确。 37f解析：第二段开头说你可能认为男性与女性在选择上的差异是后天培养的，下文话锋一转，说新生儿在选择上也有差异,暗示男性与女性选择上的差异是天生的，即为生理差异决定的，故选f项。 38c解析：前文“boys，however，seem to enjoy building toy towers and playing with toys which have clear functions。提及男

51、孩对搭建玩具塔楼以及功能性较强的玩具有强烈的倾向，后文说建筑类工作多为男性,故前后文都是描述男性相同的选择倾向，只是发生的年龄和场所不同,故c项承上启下，符合语境。 39d解析:前文“because of it,women have the better ability to multitask than men.”提及女性更具有同时从事多个任务的能力，与d 选项many sources及at the same time 呼应，所以d项正确。 40g解析：前文提到“my theory.。”,后文说“it is not true.”故此处引出一个容易让人误解的观点。g选项提及theory，且这里

52、的观点认为“我”的观点会让人对男性和女性的认识模式化,故选择g项。第二部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分)第一节：（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.my father once worked for a big company.however， when i was one year old he _41_ his job and then our family got into a difficult situation.we were _42_， so we sold our house。then we h

53、ad to live with my grandmother, though she didnt like kids at all。she never _43_.but i was very happy with my parents。my father was skilled at making things。i was also _44_ and had a talent for designing.we didnt have money to buy _45_ so we made our own。i put two tyres together to make a horse。i le

54、arned a lot about gravity(重力) because i _46_ many times.by 10， i knew i wanted to become a(n） _47_, but they didnt take women in engineering school， so i went to another school and _48_ in 1945。then i was very _49_ to be accepted by the armys training programme.i learned a lot there。in 1966， i _50_

55、serving the army。i began to work with children with learning problems。i wanted to develop something that would help them.luckily, i _51_.i tried to retire five times but it never worked.in 1997, i went back to school to learn drawing, which was _52_ for my inventions.on a tv programme in 2015, i saw

56、 david kelley， the founder of the design firm ideo.when i realized he _53_ people from different backgrounds, i thought, “i have special life experiences and designing skills.i could be of _54_ to his firm。” i typed a letter to kelley and quickly， i got a _55_ that i was accepted。i was 85。本文是一篇记叙文。作

57、者介绍了自己的成长和工作经历。作者是一名女性，一生都在为自己的梦想努力，在85岁的时候还被著名设计师david kelley 的公司录取。41a。lost btookcmissed dchanged解析：句意：然而，当我一岁的时候，他失去了工作，然后我们的家庭陷入了困境。lose失去;take拿走；miss错过，想念；change改变。故选a。答案：a42a.in order bin peacecin danger din debt解析：句意：我们负债累累，所以我们卖掉了房子。in order井然有序的；in peace在和平中；in danger在危险中；in debt负债。故选d。答案：d43a。apologized bperformedcsmiled dworked解析：由前文说奶奶不喜欢孩子，可知此处指她从来不笑。apologize道歉;perform执行,表演；smile微笑；work工作。故选c。答案：c44a。sensitive bstrictcpretty dcreative解析：句意：我也有创造力并具有设计的天赋。sensitive敏感的；strict严格