高考英语一轮复习：U4《Earthquakes》单元测试(新人教版必修1)Word版含解析

1、名校名 推荐unit 4earthquakes. 拼写1.at the sound of the sad news, the little girl binto tears.2.her left leg was i in the accident. she couldn t move at all.3.the people trapped by the fire inthisbuildingmust be r assoon as possible.4.as far as i know, many treasures were bin this tomb a long time ago.5.th

2、e news that her husband died in a flood(使震惊 )her.用方框内所 或短 的适当形式填空think of/reach/dig out/bury1.after the earthquake the belongings in my room were allin dirt.2.after stayingin america forseveraldays,thegirl began toherparents.3.one day the old farmera box of gold that was buried in his yard when hewa

3、s working.4.the number ofpeoplewho losttheirhomes inthefloodasmany as 10,000.完成句子1.all of a sudden, a man(从跳出 ) the car which wasstill running.2.after the earthquake(成千上万的 ) people were forced to leavetheir hometown.3.a long bridge that(10公里 ) has just beenbuilt in that area.4.do you know when our s

4、ports meeting will be( 束 ) ？5.what did you(挖出 ) from under the high tower over there?. 填空从 a、 b、 c和 d 四个 中， 出可以填入空白 的最佳 。1. i came across an old friend at the party last night.i m sure you had a wonderful time.a. sounds good!b. very well.1名校名 推荐c. how nice!d. all right.2.the chiefreasonforthe popula

5、tiongrowth isn t so much ainbirth ratesbut a fall in death rates.a. surpriseb. wellc. rised. shock3. why, she is absent again!she wasbadly in an accident.a. injuredb. harmedc. shockedd. beaten4.years of fighting have left the village in.a. destroyb. damagec. ruinsd. ruin5.you ll understand it when y

6、oumy age.a. reachb. arrivec. getd. get into6.have you ever noticed the house,windows are always closed?a. where b. whichc. when d. whose7.we will do it ourselvesasking others to help.a. instead ofb. insteadc. butd. however8.he was sothought that he knocked into a pole.a. careful with b. serious abou

7、tc. buried ind. wrapped in9.after years of thousands of people s efforts, the project is finally.a. at an endb. to a stopc. end to endd. on end10. speed up! how soon will it be?.a. far awayb. out and awayc. right awayd. go ahead.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(a 、b、c和 d)中，选出最佳选项。2名校名 推荐in june 1985, t

8、wo british mountaineers joe simpson and simon yates made thefirst-ever climb of the 21,000-foot snow-covered siula grande mountain in peru. it was an exceptionally 1 job, but nothing compared to what was to 2 . early in the process, simpson 3 and broke his right knee. yates could have 4 him but mana

9、gedto find a way of 5 him down the mountain on a rope in a series of difficult drops.then simpson fell into a crevasse ( 裂缝 ) and yates eventually had no 6 but to cut the 7, completely convinced that his friend was now 8 . in his book on the 9 , joe simpson wrote:“10 i looked at the distant moraines

10、 (冰碛 ), i knew that i must at least try. iwould probably 11 there among those rocks. if i died, well, that wasnt so 12 ,but i wouldnt have 13 waitedforitto happen. the 14 of dyingno longeraffectedme as it had in the crevasse at first. i now had the chance to 15 it and struggleagainst it.”the surviva

11、l of yates himself was16 . that simpson somehow found a way of 17 outof the crevasse after 12 hours and then crawled and 18 himself six miles back tocamp, 19 threedays and nightswithoutfood or drink,would be consideredas a heroicfiction. but in fact it was so 20 .1.a. toughb. goodc. easyd. new2.a. b

12、ecome b. endc. comed. change3.a. bentb. fell c. raised d. survived4. a. helped b. savedc. pulled d. abandoned5. a. throwing b. turningc. lowering d. setting6.a. ideab. hopec. choiced. chance7.a. ropeb. wirec. fingerd. tree8.a. safeb. deadc. alived. hurt9. a. personb. partnerc. mountaind. climb10.a.

13、beforeb. unlessc. asd. if11.a. stick out b. hold out3名校名 推荐c. hang outd. die out12.a. happyb. greatc. funnyd. surprising13. a. everb. justc. almostd. never14.a. horrorb. dreamc. pictured. imagination15.a. faceb. defeat c. solve d. consider16.a. commonb. evidentc. extraordinaryd. lucky17.a. runningb.

14、 walkingc. climbingd. escaping18.a. broughtb. pushedc. carriedd. dragged19.a. goingb. lasting c. expecting d. sharing20.a. particularb. usualc. trued. interesting.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、 b、 c和 d)中，选出最佳选项。use youramerican expresscard to enjoy one-day privilegesat four ofamerica s greatest museums. n

15、ote the participating museums, and their excitingspecial exhibitions that you will not want to miss, listed below.bostonisabella stewart gardner museumchairsfebruary 11 may 8, 2010italianfurnitureexpertfausto calderaiand indianphotographerdayanitasinghpresentanexhibitionofchairsfromthemuseum scollec

16、tionand“ chairphotographs ”fromaround the world presentedin a venetisan-stylehallhousingworldfamous masterpieces.for more information： new yorkthe noguchi museum4名校名 推荐noguchi and grahamdecember 1, 2009 may 1,2010noguchi s long-term collaborationwith dancer marthagraham is regar

17、dedby manyas a high pointin thehistory of bothmodern dance and art.the exhibitionhighlightsnine of the sets created through this collaboration.for more information： philadelphiapennsylvania academy of the fine artsin full view： american painting (1720 2008)january 11 april 10, 2010fou

18、nded in 1805, the pennsylvania academy has been home to america s artistsfor 200 years.the academy collectsand exhibits the worksof famous americanartists,and is well-known for training fine artists. 2010 at the academy begins with thelargest exhibition of the academy s distinguished american collec

19、tion in theinstitution s history.for more information： seattleseattle museum of glassmurano： glass from the olnick spanu collectionthrough november 7, 2010this exhibitionincludesover 200 piecesof beautifulof glassblowersnear venice,italy.watch liveglassand see other modern glass exhibiti

20、ons.glassfrom murano, the islandblowingshows in the hot shopfor more information： 1. which of the following websites offers information about the furniture show? a. .b. . c. .d. .2. we learn from the text that

21、martha graham is.5名校名 推荐a. a dancerb. a glassblowerc. a painterd. a photographer3. if you want to know the history of american painting, you may visit.a. the noguchi museumb. seattle museum of glassc. isabella stewart gardner museumd. pennsylvania academy of the fine arts参 考 答 案unit 4 earthquakes .单

22、词拼写1. burst 2. injured 3. rescued4. buried 5. shocked.用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空1. buried 2. think of 3. dug out 4. reached.完成句子1. jumped out of 2. thousands of3. is 10 kilometres long 4. at an end5. dig out.单项填空1.解析：选a。 sounds good 是对一件事情的评论，而how nice 通常表示“惊喜” 。2.解析：选c。由句意“人口增长的主要原因不是出生率的上升，而是死亡率的下降”。可知，答案

23、为c 项。3.解析：选a。考查词义辨析。肉体的伤害用injured；而 harm 通常指情感上的伤害。4. 解析：选 c。 in ruins为固定搭配，意为“废墟” 。5. 解析：选 a。 reach 为及物动词，在此指“达到某个数量、标准等”。 b、 c 两项均为不及物动词， get into陷入。6. 解析：选 d。分析句子结构可知，引导词在定语从句中作定语。7.解析：选a。 instead of为介词短语，而instead为副词。6名校名 推荐8. 解析： c。 be buried in在 里意 “投入中” 。9.解析： a。 at an end意 “ 束” ，也可以 come to a

24、 stop。10. 解析： c。 right away 意 “ 上（就到） ”，符合句意。 . 完形填空1.解析： a。由开 的“ firstever climb of the 21,000foot snowcovered ”以及下文 simpson 的死里逃生可知， 是一件非常“困 的(tough) ”事情。2.解析： c。但是与后来要 生的比起来就算不上什么了。come此 意 “ 生” 。3.解析： b。由 broke his right knee可知，只有 fall (摔倒 ) 符合 境。4.解析： d。由下文的“ managed to find a way.”可知， yates 那 没

25、有放弃 友。could have abandoned本可以放弃 ( 没有放弃 ) ，符合 。5.解析： c。由本句中的 rope 及 drops 可知， yates 法用 索把 simpson 放下山去。6.解析： c。 simpson 不幸掉 了裂 中， yates 最 无 。 have no choice but.除了 无 。7.解析： a。由上文的“lowering himdown.on a rope”可知， yates 最后 无 ，只好割断 索。8.解析： b。由 yates 割断 子的做法可以判断，当 的情况很糟糕，yates 确信 友simpson 必死无疑。9. 解析： d。文章是关于一次爬山的 ，故climb 最佳 。10. 解析： c。当“我”看着 方的冰 ， “我”知道“我”至少要努力 ( 自救 ) 。11.解析： d。“我”可能会在 些岩石中消失( 即死亡 ) 。下句的if i died是提示， dieout 、死去，消失；sti