初中现在完成时练习题及答案

1、大道教育 现在完成时 1. 现在完成时的构成： 现在完成时由助动词 havehas +过去分词构成，第三人称单数用has,其余用have。 I have bee n in Shen zhe n for seve n years. Lily has n bee n to America before. 2. 现在完成时的用法： 1 ）现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作 或存在的状态。说话人强调的是该 动作或状态对现在的 结果或影响。 My daughter has just gone out.我女儿刚出去。 I m sure we ve met be我肯定我们以前见过面。 She has

2、 arrived.她到了。 2）表示持续到现在的动作或状态，for,sinceyet等。女口： I haven t heard from her these days这些日子我没有收到她的信。 We haven t seen you recently最近我们没有见到你。 They have bee n away for two years.他们离开已经两年了。 She has bee n with us since Mon day. 3. 常和现在完成时连用的时间状语： already, yet, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, nev

3、er , since, for 等连用。例如： She has already come. 她已经来了。 I haven t read it yet我还没读过这个。 They have n ever bee n to Yan他们从未去过延安。 I have nt seen him lately. 我近来没看到他。 She has bee n an in depe ndent girl since her father passed away. 自从父亲去世后，这女孩就变得独立了。 Jack has been a doctor for 10 years杰克做医生已经 10 年了。 4. 现在完成

4、时的否定式和疑问句。 否定句：在 havehas后加not 结构：主语+hashave+not +过去分词+其他 一般疑问句：HasHave提到主语前，其他照写。结构：HaveHas+主语+过去分词+其他 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+般疑问句 注意：肯定句中如有someand,在否定句或者一般疑问句中要变成anyor,即 some-a nyan d-or 以study为例，其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下: 肯定句 否定句 疑问句 回答 I have studied Germa n before. I have no t (haven studied Germa n before. t) Hav

5、e you studied Germa n before? Yes, I have. No,I have nt have not. He has studied Germa n before. He has no thas nt studied Germa n before. Has he studied Germa n before? Yes,he has.No,he has nt have not. 5.部分不规则变化动词表 Base Form Past Form Past Participle bear bore born beat beat beate n become became

6、become blow blew blow n bring brought brought build built built buy bought bought catch caught caught choose chose chosen come came come do did done drink drank drunk drive drove driven eat ate eate n fall fell falle n find found found fly flew flow n get got got give gave give n go went gone grow g

7、rew grow n have had had hear heard heard keep kept kept leave left left lose lost lost make made made put put put read read read run ran run say said said see saw see n sell sold sold send sent sent sing sang sung si nk sank/sunk sunk take took take n teach taught taught write wrote wrote am, is was

8、 bee n are were bee n 6. 注意： 1. sinee和for的区别 since 后接过去的某个时间点，如1993, last term, yesterday, the time I got there for后接一段时间，表示长达多久”女口 ten years, a while, two days等。 Exercise:用 since 禾口 for 填空 1. Jim has bee n in Irela ndMon day. 2. Jill has bee n in Irela ndthree days. 3. His aunt has lived in Austral

9、ia15 days. 4. Mary is in her office. She has bee n there7 oclock. 5. In dia has bee n an in depe ndent country1974. 6. The bus is late. Theyve bee n wait ing20 minu tes. 7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have bee n emptymany years. 8. Mike has bee n illa long time. He has bee n in hospitalOctobe

10、r. 2. 表示短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等，在完成时当中不能和 表示一段时间的状语连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。因此，不能说： He has come here for 2 weeks. x The old man has died for 4 mon ths.x They have left only for 5 minu tes.x 以上三句话可以改为： He has bee n here for 2 weeks. The old man hasfor 4 mon ths. They haveonly

11、for 5 minu tes 3. have (has) been (toin ) + 地点 和 have (has) gone(to)+ 地点的区别： 曾到过某地” =“ have (has) been去过,；现在已经回来了。 大道教育 大道教育 已经去某地 ” “ have (has) gone去了没有回来。 试比较： Where has he been?他刚才到哪里去了？(已经回来了) Where has he gone? 他上哪儿去了？(人不在) They have been to Can ada.他们到过加拿大。(现在已经不在加拿大) They have gone to Can ad

12、a.他们到加拿大去了。(可能在路上和已经到加拿大) 随堂练习： 一、用单词的适当形式填空 I. She s(live) here ever since she was ten. 2. Both of them(be) in Hongkong for ten days. 3. Both of them(come) to Hongkong ten days ago. 4. Half an hour(pass) since the train(leave). 5. Mary(lose) her pen.you(see) it here and there? 6. you(find) your wat

13、ch yet? 7. -Are you thirsty? -No Iust(have) some oran ge. 8. We already(retur n) the book. 9. they(build) a new school in the village? 10. I(not fini sh) my homework . Can you help me? II. My father (read) the novel twice. 12. I(buy) a book just now. 13.1(lost ) my watch yesterday. 二、单选题 1. How long

14、 have you A. comeB. got here? C. arrived 2. My gran dpa died A. at the age of my 2 C. whe n I was 2. 3. Jane has A. been B. for 2 years D. my age was 6. to Bei Jing. She will come back tomorrow. B. goneC. went 4. It is ten years A. after I last saw her. B. since C. for 5.-Who will go to the stati on

15、 to meet Lorry? -I will. I her several times. A. met B. have met C. had met 6. -What a nice dress! How longyouit? -Just 2 weeks. A. will, buyB. did, buyC. are, havi ng 7. -Do you know Lydia very well? -Yes, She and Ifriends since we were very young. D. been D. never been D. that D. will meet D. have

16、, had A. have madeB. have becomeC. have bee nD. have turned 8. The Smithsin China for 8 years. A. has livedB. livedC. have bee nD. live 9. -Hello, this is Mr. Green speaki ng. Can I speak to Mr. Black? -Sorry. He the Bainiao Park. A. has bee n to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to 10. -you ever

17、 to the US? -Yes, twice. A. Have, gone B. Have, bee n C, Do, go D. were, going 三、将下列句子变成否定句，一般疑问句，并对划线部分提问。 1) I have bee n there for two days. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 对划线部分提问： 2) My father has lived here since 2000. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 对划线部分提问： 3) He left here yesterday. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 对划线部分提问： 4) They bought a book two

18、hours ago. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 对划线部分提问： 四、 用never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since ” to 填空 1.1 havesee n him before, so I have no idea about him. 2. Jack hasfini shed his homework. 3. Mr. Wang has taught in this schoolten years. 4. “ Have youseen the film?”“ No, I haveseen it. 5. “ Has the bus left?”“

19、Yes, it hasleft.” 五、用 have(has) been 或 have(has) gone 填空。 A: WhereLi Fei? B: Heto Hai nan Isla nd. A: How longhethere? B: Hethere for three days. A: Whe n will he come back , do you know? 大道教育 B: I m afraid he wonomebaok recently. A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Isla nd? B: Sorry, In everther

20、e. A: How many timesLi Feito that place? B: Hethere only once. 五、用 have / has been to / in, have gone to 及 go 的适当形式填空。 1) Where is Jack? HeCan ada. 2) David the park just now. 3) Joh nEn gla nd since he came back. 4) How long they this village? 5) The SmithsBeiji ng for years. 6) you everAmerica? - Yes, Ithere many times. 7) Ithis school since three years ago. 8) Where is Jim? He the farm. 9) Whenhe? Hea