常州市小学英语小升初阅读理解(试题偏难)试题(附答案)

1、常州市小学英语小升初阅读理解（试题偏难）试题 (附答案)一、小升初英语阅读理解（难）1are you good with children? do you have time in the afternoon?we need a babysitter(保姆） for our daughter. she is four years old. hours are s 2:00p.m. to 6:00 p.m. from monday to friday. we will pay you $ 10 each hour. for the job, you will look after our dau

2、ghter, tell here stories and play with her. you will work at our house. we live on zhingshan road, across form zhongshan park. please call mr. xiao at 856-70230.1_ is wanted in the ad.aa teacherbababysitterca workerda child2if you get the job, you will work _hours a day .athreebfivecfourdsix3if you

3、get the job, you will get _ a week.a200 dollarsb100 dollarsc300 dollarsd400 dollars4you will work _ if you get the job.ain the morningbin the afternooncat nightdon weekends5what job does not the babysitter need to do ?atelling storiescteaching the baby englishbplaying with the baby dlooking after th

4、e baby【答案】1 b2 c3 a4 b5 c【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一则广告。作者需要一个保姆照顾女儿。作者谈及了女儿的情况、工作 时间、报酬、家庭住址、电话等。1 细节理解题。根据文中的信息 we need a babysitter(保姆）for our daughter.可知，广告中 需要招聘一个保姆，故答案选 b。2 细节理解题。根据文中的信息 hours are s 2:00p.m. to 6:00 p.m.可知，如果你得到这份工 作，工作时间是从下午 2 点到 6 点，所以你将每天工作 4 个小时，故答案选 c。3 细节理解题。根据文中的信息 hours are s 2

5、:00p.m. to 6:00 p.m. from monday to friday. we will pay you $ 10 each hour.可知，工作时间是从周一到周五，每天 4 个小时，每个小时 是 10 美元，所以一天就是 40 美元，一周五天应是 200 美元，故答案选 a。4 细节理解题。根据文中的信息 do you have time in the afternoon?以及 hours are s 2:00p.m. to 6:00 p.m.可知工作时间是在下午，所以如果你得到这份工作，你将在下午工 作，故答案选 b。5 细节理解题。根据文中的信息 for the job,

6、you will look after our daughter, tell here storiesand play with her.可知，a、讲故事，b、和婴儿一起玩，d、照看婴儿，三个选项都需要保 姆去做，但是 c 选项“教婴儿英语”，没有提到，所以保姆不需要做，故答案选 c。2 根据短文内容，判断句子正误。对的写 t，错误的写 f，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相 应位置上。3 people in new zealand have a very special way of greeting(问候) people. its called hongi(碰 鼻礼).when people me

7、et, they always greet each other by pressing ones nose against anothers nose. when a visitor is greeted in this way, people there wont see the person as a visitor any more, but one of the people of the land. of course, during the visitors stay, he has to share all the duties(职 责).at meetings or impo

8、rtant ceremonies(典礼) people always greet in this way. and its just like the handshake in our country.根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的为 t，错误的为 f。1 hongi is a way of greeting people in new zealand.2 a visitor cant be greeted in this way.3 when a man is greeted in this way, he has to stay there.4 people in new zealand

9、always greet in this way at meetings.5 the handshake isnt often used in china now.【答案】1 t2 f3 f4 t5 f【解析】【分析】文章讲诉了 new zealand 的特殊的礼节，碰鼻礼。1句意：碰鼻礼是 new zealand 的人们的问候方式。根据 people in new zealand have a very special way of greeting(问候) people. its called hongi(碰鼻礼).故选 t2句意：游客不会用这种方式被问候。根据 when a visito

10、r is greeted in this way,故选 f3句意：当一个人被用这种方式问候了他必须呆在那里。根据 when a visitor is greeted in this way, people there wont see the person as a visitor any more, but one of the people of the land. of course, during the visitors stay, he has to share all the duties(职责).故选 f4句意：new zealand 的人在会议上通常用这种方式问候。根据 at

11、 meetings or important ceremonies(典礼) people always greet in this way.故选 t 5句意：现在中国不经常使用握手。根据 at meetings or important ceremonies(典礼) people always greet in this way. and its just like the handshake in our country.故选 f4jim jill. mona and i are in the same class.our school is far from her home, so sh

12、e gets up very early. she gets up at 6: 00 in the morning and then she brushes her teeth, takes a shower and has breakfast. mona likes milk and hamburgers very much. she usually has them for breakfast. at about 7: 00, mona goes to school by bike. she thinks riding a bike is good exercise. it takes h

13、er about 30 minutes to get to school. mona likes english and music. she is good at english and she is in an english club. she plays the violin very well. next week she will take part in(参加) a music festival at our school.1 mona is jill,s classmate.2 mona plays sports in the morning.3 mona gets to sc

14、hool at about 7: 00.4 mona is in an english club.5 mona goes to school by bus.【答案】1 t2 f3 f4 t5 f【解析】【分析】本文介绍了莫娜和吉姆的家离学校很远，在文中介绍了他们的上学方式，以及在学校的表 现等。1 句意：莫娜是吉姆的同班同学。由句子“mona and i are in the same class.”可知，莫娜和 我在同一个班。说明他们是同班同学。故选 t。2 句意：莫娜在早上练体育。在对莫娜的介绍中，没有提及莫娜在早上练体育的事情。故 选 f。3 句意：莫娜大约七点到达学校。由句子“at a

15、bout 7: 00, mona goes to school by bike.”可 知，大约七点，莫娜骑自行车上学。和句子 it takes her about 30 minutes to get to school. 可 知，她花了大约 30 分钟到达学校。说明莫娜到达学校的时间是 7:30。4 句意：莫娜加入了一个英语俱乐部。由句子“she is good at english and she is in an english club.”可知，她擅长英语，她在一个英语俱乐部。故选 t。5 句意：莫娜乘公共汽车去上学。由句子“mona goes to school by bike.”可知

16、，莫娜骑自行 车上学。故选 f。5guitar player wantedare you a lover of music?can you play the guitar?can you sing or dance?welcome to our sunshine rock band.please call peter at 5478-6598 or send an e-mail to us.hot clubdo you like to play table tennis?do you want to play it well?mr.wang is a good teacher.you can

17、come here every saturday afternoon from 2:30 to 5:30.telephone number:8665- 7868.address:room 105,xingxing hotel.swimmer wantedcan you swim?do you like children?can you teach them to swim on sundays?come and join us.call jill at 8472-9999 for more information (信息).summer jobdo you like to talk with

18、people?do you like to write stories?then come and work as a reporter.please call sally at 5561-8823.1if you want to join the sunshine rock band,you should play the well.a.pianob.violinc.guitard.drums2who can teach you to play table tennis?a.peter.b.mr.wang.c.jill.d.sally.3you want to learn to play t

19、able tennis.then you can go to xingxing hotel on .a.mondaysb.fridaysc.saturdaysd.sundays4you want to teach children to swim.then you can call .a.5478-6598c.8472-9999b.8665-7868d.5561-88235the underlined (画线的)word “reporter” means “ ” in chinese.a.记者b.作家c.画家d.主持人【答案】1 c2 b3 c4 c5 a【解析】【分析】这篇短文由四个广告组成

20、，第一个广告是阳光摇滚乐队招聘吉他手；第二个广告是一个学 习打乒乓球的俱乐部；第三个广告是招聘教孩子游泳的老师；最后一个广告是招聘记者。 1细节理解题。根据第一个广告中 are you a lover of music? can you play the guitar? can you sing or dance? welcome to our sunshine rock band 可知，参加阳光摇滚乐队需要会弹吉他，故应选 c。2 细节理解题。根据第二个广告中 do you like to play table tennis？do you want to play it well? mr.

21、wang is a good teacher.可知，王老师会教你打乒乓球，由此可知选 b。3 细节理解题。根据第二个广告中 you can come here every saturday afternoon from 2：30 to 5：30.可知，学习打乒乓球是在每周六下午，故应选 c。4 细节理解题。根据第三个广告中 can you swim？do you like children？can you teach them to swim on sundays？come and join us. call jill at 84729999 for more information 可知，想

22、 要教孩子游泳，你应该拨打 8472-9999，故应选 c。5 词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子 do you like to talk with people? do you like to write stories? then come and work as a reporter 可知，这个职业需要你喜欢与人交流，而且 喜欢写故事，因此 a 选项“记者”符合文意，reporter 的意思是“记者”。【点睛】这篇短文是几个广告，每个广告都有明确的主题和细节，整篇短文层次清晰，结构清楚。 做题时，可先看题目，依据题目所问，或利用关键词，定位相关广告，寻找细节作答。例 如第 1 小题，根据

23、题目中 sunshine rock band 可以迅速定位第一个广告，根据第一个广告 的题目以及开头 are you a lover of music? can you play the guitar? can you sing or dance? welcome to our sunshine rock band 可知，这个乐队招聘吉他手，所以参加这一乐队需要会 弹吉他，故应选 c。第 5 小题是一个词义猜测题，我们应注意结合上下文的语境进行猜 测，根据划线单词所在的句子 do you like to talk with people? do you like to write storie

24、s? then come and work as a reporter 可知，这个职业需要你喜欢与人交流，而且喜欢写故事， 因此 a 选项“记者”符合文意。jack (5:00 p.m.)at the moment im not having a class. im playing basketball with my classmates in the gym. but my favorite sport is soccer.peter (9:00 a.m.)now im watching the basketball game on tv. im very happy because im

25、 watching yi jianlian playing basketball. i hope he can win the game.david (10:00 a.m.)im taking a long holiday.do you know where i am now? im sitting in a plane to egypt (埃及). mary (8:00 a.m.)im an air hostess (空姐). now im working in the plane. im helping people find their seats. i like my job very

26、 much.1jack likes _ best.a.basketballb.soccer c.tennisd.ping-pong2peter and david are _. a.tennisb.in different placesc.watching a basketball game3david is taking a place to _.d.classmatesa.egyptb.chinac.franced.japan4mary is a(n) _.a.studentb.playerc.air hostessd.doctor5its possible (可能的) for _ to

27、meet _.a.jack; davidb.peter; maryc.david; maryd.jack; peter【答案】1 b2 b3 a4 c5 c【解析】【分析】短文介绍了杰克、彼得、戴维和玛丽四个人在不同时间的活动。1 细节理解题。根据第一栏中的句子 but my favorite sport is soccer.可知，杰克最喜欢踢足 球，故答案为 b。2 细节理解题。根据第二栏中的句子“now im watching the basketball game on tv.现在我在 电视上看篮球赛”和第三栏中的句子“im sitting in a plane to egypt(埃及)

28、. 我正在坐飞机去埃 及”可知，他们是在不同的地方。故答案为 b。3 细节理解题。根据第三栏中的句子“im sitting in a plane to egypt(埃及).”可知，戴维正坐 飞机去埃及，故答案为 a。4 细节理解题。根据第四栏中的句子 im an air hostess (空姐). now im working in the plane. 可知，玛丽是一位空姐，故答案为 c。5 细节推理题。根据文中句子“im sitting in a plane to egypt( 埃及).”以及“im an air hostess (空姐). now im working in the pl

29、ane.”可知，戴维和玛丽有可能在飞机上相见，故答案为 c。 theres a park near my home. people like to go to this park after work, because they like the beautiful flowers and clean air in the park. some of them go there every day. look! thats mr. king. he is taking a photo of his son, jim. they look very happy. some boys are pl

30、aying games. some boys are playing football. lucy and lily are standing under a tree. theyre talking. theres a small river in the park. we can see some boats on the water. some children are sitting in the boats with their parents. listen! a girl is singing.this is really a nice park. we all like it

31、very much.1where is the park?a.it is near the writers home.c.its in front of the writers home.2why do people like to go to the park? a.because it is near their home. c.because it is free.b.it is near the writers school.d.it is far from the writers home.b.because it is beautiful and clean. d.because

32、they can go there after work.3there are some _ in the park. a.birds and catsc.balls and kitesb.flowers and boatsd.houses and buses4lucy is talking with _.a.mr. king b.the boys c.lily d.the birds5which of the following sentences is true?a. mr. king is in the boat with his son.b. lily is singing a son

33、g in the park.c. there are some birds in the trees in this park.d. some boys are playing football in the park.【答案】1 a2 b3 b4 c5 d【解析】【分析】这篇文章介绍了作者家附近的一个公园里，有许多人在里面玩。孩子们在里面做游戏，有 的踢足球，有的在聊天，有的在河里划船，还有的在唱歌。1 细节理解题。根据第一句 theres a park near my home.我家附近有一个公园。可知它就 在作家的家附近，故答案选 a。2 细节理解题。根据第一行句子 people lik

34、e to go to this park after work, because they like the beautiful flowers and clean air in the park.下班后人们喜欢去这个公园，因为他们喜欢公 园里美丽的鲜花和清新的空气。可知因为他们喜欢公园里美丽的鲜花和清新的空气。故选 b。3 细节理解题。根据第一行句子 because they like the beautiful flowers and clean air in the park.因为他们喜欢公园里美丽的鲜花和清新的空气。第二行句子 we can see some boats on the

35、water.我们可以看到一些小船在水面上。可知在公园有一些花和船。故答案选 b。 4细节理解题。根据第二行句子 lucy and lily are standing under a tree. theyre talking. 露西 和莉莉站在一棵树下，他们正在聊天。可知露西和莉莉正在聊天。故答案选 c。 5判断正误题。根据第二行句子 some boys are playing games. 一些男孩在公园里踢足球。 故 d 选项正确。dear linda,thanks for your letter. im glad to hear you can come on sunday. when y

36、ou drive overto my house, its easy to find the station. its a little difficult after that, so here are some instructions 说( 明): drive past the station. you cant turn left into garden road, so go across the traffic lights into new street. theres a football ground on your left. go straight ahead, past

37、 the bank, and turn left into green road. turn left again into high street. river street is the first on the right. my house is on the right, across from the school.see you on sunday!love,ann1the letter is from _.a.lindab.annc.mariad.lisa2linda will visit ann _.a.tomorrowb.on saturdayc.on sundayd.ne

38、xt day3linda will go to anns house _.a.on footb.by busc.by card.by taxi4its _ to find the station.a.easyb.difficultc.hardd.happy5anns house is _. a.near the stationc.across from the schoolb.next to the bankd.on new street【答案】1 b2 c3 c4 a5 c【解析】【分析】本文是 ann 写给 linda 的一封回信。linda 这个星期天来 ann 家看望 ann。ann

39、告诉 linda 到她家怎么走。1 题意：这封信来自_。考查细节理解。a. linda 琳达；b. ann 安；c. maria 玛利亚；d. lisa 丽萨。写信人署名在信的结尾，根据本信结尾 love, ann（爱你的，ann） 可知这封信是 ann 写的；选 b。2 题意：琳达_去看安。考查细节理解。a. tomorrow 明天；b. on saturday 星期 六；c. on sunday 星期天；d. next day 第二天。根据第二句 im glad to hear you can come on sunday.（我很高兴听到你星期天能来。）可知琳达星期天去看安。选 c。3 题

40、意：琳达将_去安家。考查细节理解。a. on foot 步行；b. by bus 坐公交车； c. by car 开车；d. by taxi 坐出租车。根据第三句 when you drive over to my house, its easy to find the station.（当你开车到我家时，很容易找到车站。）可知琳达将开车去安家；故选 c。4 题意：找到车站很_。考查细节理解。a. easy 容易的；b. difficult 困难；c. hard 困难的；d. happy 开心的，幸福的。根据第三句 when you drive over to my house, its ea

41、sy to find the station. （当你开车到我家时，很容易找到车站。）可知找到车站很容易；选 a。5 题意：安的房子_。考查细节理解。a. near the station 车站附近；b. next to the bank 银行旁边；c. across from the school 学校对面；d. on new street 在新街。根据第一段最后一句 my house is on the right, across from the school.（我的房子在右边，学校对 面。）可知安的房子在学校的对面；选 c。【点睛】对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，

42、理解全文。在粗读的基础 上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解 的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体 事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据 设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现 主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述 的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这 种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2. 掌

43、握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情 节进行测试的题目。this is wang taos day. he is a young teacher. he works at a middle school.wang taos day5:10 a.m.5:20 a.m.5 :50 a.m.6 :30 a.m.7 :00 a.m.7:30 a.m.12:00 noon5 :30 p.m.6 :30 p.m.6:307:30 p.m.10:00 p.m.1when does wang tao eat breakfast? aat 5:20 in the morn

44、ing.cat 7:00 in the morning.get updo morning exercisetake a showerget dressedeat breakfastgo to schooleat lunch at schoolget homeeat dinnerwatch news(新闻) on tvgo to bedbat 5:10 in the afternoon. dat 6:00 in the afternoon.2where does he eat his lunch according to the table(根据表格)? aat home.b at school

45、.c sometimes at home and sometimes at school.dwe dont know.3what does he do at 7:00 in the evening? aeat breakfast.cdo morning exercise.4wang tao gets home _.aat 7:40 every eveningcat 7:30 every morning5how old is wang tao?aabout 50.cmaybe about 22 years old.bget home.dwatch news on tv.bat 5:30 ever

46、y evening dat 5:20 every morningbabout fifteen.dmaybe three years old.【答案】1 c2 b3 d4 b5 c【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了黄涛一天的工作和日常活动。1 题意：王涛什么时候吃早餐?考查细节理解题。根据 7:00 a.m. eat breakfast，可知选 c。2 题意：根据表格，他在哪里吃午饭?考查细节理解断题。根据 12:00 noon eat lunch at school，可知选 b。3 题意：他在晚上 7 点做什么?考查细节理解题。根据 6:307:30 p.m./watch news(新闻)

47、on tv，可知选 d。4 题意：王涛每天晚上 5:30 到家。考查细节理解题。根据 5:30 p.m. /get home，可知选 b。5 题意：王涛多大了?考查细节判断题。a. about 50.大约 50 岁；b. about fifteen.大约十五 岁；c. maybe about 22 years old.大概 22 岁左右；d. maybe three years old. 可能是三岁。根 据 he is a young teacher.，可知选 c。hello, everyone! my name is jim. let me tell you about my day at

48、school.from monday to friday, i get up at 6:00. i run at 6:30 every morning. i have breakfast at 7:10. then i go to school. i usually take a bus to school. i get to school at about 7:40. our school starts at 8:00.i have lunch at school at twelve oclock. in the afternoon, classes are over at 4:30. th

49、en we play basketball at school at 4:50. i get home at 5:40. i have supper at about 6:00. in the evening i do my homework and often watch tv. sometimes i like reading some books. i go to bed at around 10:30.1when doesnt jim go to school?aon mondays and tuesdays.bon wednesdays and thursdays. cfrom mo

50、nday to friday.don saturdays and sundays. 2where does he have breakfast?aat home.bat school.cin a hotel.di dont know.3when do the classes begin?aat 7:10.bat 7:40.cat 8:00.dat 4:30.4 what do the students do after school? they usually _.aplay soccerbplay basketball cspeak english dplay chess5 what doe

51、s jim probably(可能) do at home? he probably _.adoes his homework creads booksbwatches tv dall the above【答案】1 d2 a3 c4 b5 d【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了吉姆上学日一天的学习和生活情况。1题意：吉姆什么时候不上学?考查细节判断题。根据 let me tell you about my day at school.from monday to friday, i get up at 6:00.，可知周一到周五上学，周末休息，故选 d。2 题意：他在哪里吃早餐?考查细节判断题

52、。根据 i have breakfast at 7:10. then i go to school.，可知在家吃早餐，故选 a。3 题意：什么时候开始上课?考查细节判断题。根据 our school starts at 8:00.，可知选 c。 4题意：学生们放学后做什么?考查细节判断题。根据 in the afternoon, classes are over at 4:30. then we play basketball at school at 4:50.，可知打篮球，故选 b。5题意：吉姆可能在家做什么?考查细节推断题。a. does his homework 做家庭作业；b. wa

53、tches tv 看电视；c. reads books 读书；d. all the above 以上全是。根据 i have supper at about 6:00. in the evening i do my homework and often watch tv. sometimes i like reading some books.，可知 abc 三项全是，故选 d。【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自 己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能 力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先

54、要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意 后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜 出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容 做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要 内容选择合适的选项。name: lily brownclass: 2ab irthday: november 17thc an: swim, dance, make model planestel: 202-5687name: tom greenclass: 2bb irthday: july 19thc an: play basketball, play the guitar, do chinese kung fu tel: 506-4587name: amy whiteclass: 2ab irthday: july 1stc an: sing, swim, play tennistel: 247-89321whats lilys telephone number?a 235-5687.c 506-4587.2when