高中英语(人教版_通用版,必修1)课后强化作业：unit5(4)

1、名校名 推荐unit 5nelson mandelaa modern herosection using language .单词拼写1 he had finished the study of four years in peking university, so he was better e_than other young people in his village.2 can you give us your o_about this matter?3 it was so cold inside the house that she had to wrap herself in a

2、b_to keep warm.4 he managed to e_from the big fire.5 a $1,500_( 奖金 )has been offered for the return of the necklace.答案：1 educated译文：他结束了北大的四年学习，比村里的其他年轻人受到了更好的教育。2 opinion译文：你能不能就此事发表一下你的看法。3 blanket译文：屋子里很冷，他只好披上毯子取暖。4 escape译文：他成功从大火中逃了出来。5 reward译文：拾到项链归还者将获得1500 美元的奖赏。 .单项填空1 you can try_second

3、time if you fail_first time.a the; theb a; theca; 不填d the;不填答案： b 句意： 如果你第一次失败了，你可以再尝试一次。序数词和不定冠词a 连用，表示“再一次，又一次”。the first time 表示“第一次”。2 a new school was_in the village last year.a held upb set upcsent upd brought up答案： b 句意：去年这个村庄建起了一所新学校。set up 表示“建立；设立；设置”。3 we_a monument_the national hero.a se

4、t up; to the memory ofbput up; in the memory of1名校名 推荐cheld up; in memory ofd put on; to the memory of答案： a句意：我们建造了一座纪念碑来纪念这位民族英雄。set up 表示“建立；设立； 设置”。 to the memory of /in memory of 表示“纪念”；例如： they presented a sum of moneyto the college in memory of/to the memory of their son.他们向学院赠送了一笔款项以纪念他们的儿子。4

5、 can you read the sign, sir? no smoking allowed in the lift! _.a never mindb dont mention itcsure, i dont smoked pardon me答案：d 句意： 先生，你看到那标志了吗？电梯内禁止抽烟！ 对不起。 pardonme.表示“ (为偶尔的冒失或过失表示歉意)对不起”， 相当于 i beg your pardon.注意：pardonme.还可以表示“ (用于请求对方重复某事)什么，请再说一次”。5 _is shifting in favor of the presidents new

6、policy.a viewb opinioncidead practice答案： b 句意：舆论正朝着有利于总统新政策的方向转变。opinion 表示“ ( 群体的 )观点；信仰”。6 only_people can have a good understanding of the lecture given by the scientist.a devotedb generousceducatedd reliable答案：c 考查形容词。 句意：仅有受过教育的人才明白这个科学家的演讲。devoted“挚爱的”； generous“慷慨的”；educated“受过教育的”；reliable “

7、可靠的，可信赖的”。7 advertisements are not allowed to be_on the pole without special permission.a put upb get upcset upd turn up答案： a考查短语。 句意：没有特许， 不允许在柱子上贴广告。put up“张贴， 搭建”；put up“起床”； set up“建立”； turn up “出现”。8 the criminal( 罪犯 ), who was_to 4 years in prison by the judge last week, was 21years old.a caug

8、htb sentencedckilledd put答案：b考查动词。句意：那个上周被判4 年徒刑的罪犯21 岁了。be sentenced to 4 yearsin prison “被判 4 年徒刑”。2名校名 推荐9 there is a notice saying: anyone returning the ring will be_.a rewardedb awardedcprizedd got答案： a考 。句意： 有个 物启事 ：任何 戒指的人都能得到 酬。award“ ”； prize 作 是“珍 ，珍藏”。10 tom_to his friends birthday party,

9、 but he was too busy yesterday.a must have comeb may have comecshould have comed might have come答案： c考 情 have done。should have done 表“本 做而未做”；must have done“ 去一定做了某事”；may/might have done 去已 生行 的推 ，意 “也 /或 已 ”，一般只用在肯定句或否定句中表示“可能不”，不用于疑 句。用might 表示 气更加不肯定。11 why does she always ask you for help? there

10、 is no one else_， is there?a who to turn tob for her to turncfor whom to turnd she can turn to答案：d 句意： 她 何 找你帮忙？ 没有 人她能求助， 不是 ？” turn to sb.for help “求助于某人”，此句 定 从句，引 省略。12 some animals have the_to see in the dark.a powerb energycstrengthd flight答案： a 考 名 。 have power to do “有能力做某事”。13 whoever break

11、s the law wont escape_.a being punishedb punishingcpunishedd to be punished答案： a 考 escape的用法。 escape n./doing sth. “逃脱某事”。在此表示逃脱被 。14 he thought of a very good way to stop the car_.a to stealb to be stolencfrom stealingd from being stolen答案： d 句意：他想了一个很好的 法防止 被盗。stop sb./sth. from doing“阻止 /防止做”， th

12、e car 与 steal 之 是 关系，故用 名 的被 式。15 this is the very reason_all of you want to know.a whichb why3名校名 推荐cthatd because答案： c考查定语从句。先行词reason 在定语从句中作know 的宾语，而不是作原因状语，首先排除b 项，又因reason 有 the very 来修饰，故选c。 .完形填空(2013 2014 海南嘉积中学高一上期中)bill whites father is a lawyer. in his _1_ time, he likes to get out in t

13、he country and takesome _2_ of animals.for a long time, bill had wanted to go with his father on one of his_3_. but his fatherdidnt take bill along with him _4_ he was fifteen.he and bill drove to the farm which_5_to his uncle in the afternoon. they_6_ thenight there, so that they could _7_ out earl

14、y the next morning. uncle steve and his son larry,who was sixteen, were going to go out with them.it was still dark when bill heard the alarm _8_ the next morning. he wondered why itwas running so early. he couldntremember_9_he was. he turned over_10_andlooked at the clock. it was 5 oclock. then he_

15、11_ that he was at the _12_and that he wasgoing out to take pictures with his father. he jumped out of bed and got_13_quickly.he ran downstairs. the others were already in the _14_. uncle steve was cooking baconand eggs. there was a pot of coffee on the stove. it _15_good.they ate breakfast quickly.

16、 they didnt talk _16_ , because they didnt want to _17_upthe other people in the house. they filleda thermos bottle _18_ hot coffee and took somesandwiches_19_aunt grace, uncle steves wife, had made for them. they gathered theircamera _20_and started out.文章大意： 文章叙述了 bill 和爸爸到叔叔的农场中拍照片的准备过程。1 a.busyb

17、 sparecenoughd limited答案： b形容词辨析。 a. 忙碌的； b. 空闲的； c.足够的； d.有限的。他在空闲时间经常外出。2 a.foodsb drawingscpaintingsd pictures答案： d考查名词辨析和上下文串联。a. 食物； b.画； c. 画； d照片，根据下文12 空后的 take pictures 说明 bill 爸爸经常出去拍照片。3 a.tripsb busescanimalsd mountains答案： a名词辨析。 a. 旅行； b.公交车； c.动物； d. 大山。指 bill 想和父亲一起参加这样的旅行。4 a.afterb

18、when4名校名 推荐cuntild unless答案： c固定 。 a. 在后面； b.when 当 候； c.until 直到； d.unless 除非，not.until. “直到才”。直到15 ， bill 的爸爸才 他去。5 a.ledb stickcgotd belonged答案： d 短 。 lead to“ 致”； stick to“黏住”； belong to“属于”，指那个 属于他叔叔。6 a.costb spentcsleptd took答案： b 辨析。 cost/take 的主 不能是人。 spend 的主 可以是人。他 在那里住一晚上。7 a.startb begi

19、ncwalkd step答案： a固定 。 a. 开始； b.开始； c.走； d.踏上。 ： start out“出 ”。指他 第二天很早就可以出 了。8 a.telephoneb machineccomputerd clock答案： d名 辨析。 a. ； b.机器； c. 算机； d. 。指 响了起来。9 a.whereb howcwhod what答案： a 法分析。 a. 哪里； b. 怎 ； c. ； d.什么。本句是 从句，指他 不得自己在什么地方了。10 a.quicklyb sleepilycquietlyd suddenly答案： b考 副 和上下文串 。a. 快地； b.

20、 困的；瞌睡的； c.安静地； d.突然。很早起来，那么他肯定是很困，sleepily ，故 b 正确。11 a.imaginedb pronouncedcforgotd remembered答案： d 辨析。 a. 想象； b. 音； c.忘 ； d. 得。然后他 得自己来到叔叔的 了。12 a.mountainb towncfarmd station答案： c名 辨析。 a. 山； b.城 ； c. ； d. 站。解析同上。然后他 得自己来到叔叔的 了。5名校名 推荐13 a.dressedb orderedceatend prepared答案： a固定用法。 get dressed“穿好

21、衣服”。 b. 命令； c.吃； d.准 。指他很快就穿好衣服。14 a.bathroomb kitchenc studyd bedroom答案： b考 名 和上下文串 。a. 浴室； b. 厨房； c. 房； d. 卧室。根据下文他 在准 早 ， 明他 是在厨房里。15 a.seemedb feltctastedd smelled答案： d 辨析。 a. 似乎； b.感 ； d. 品 ； d. 起来。他 在准 ，不是品 。咖啡 起来好。16 a.manyb soundlycmuchd highly答案： c副 辨析。 a. 多 (修 可数名 )； b. 合理地，健康地； c.多 (修 不可数

22、名 或是 )； d. 高度地。指他 交 不多，是因 怕吵醒其它人。17 a.wakeb gocputd come答案： a 辨析。 a. 醒来； b.去； c.放； d.来， wake up 吵醒。解析同上：怕吵醒其它人。18 a.ofb withcind by答案： b固定 。 fill.with. “用装 ”指他 把 水瓶装 水。19 a.thatb whatcafterd before答案： a 法分析。 个定 从句中关系代 that 指代 sandwiches 作 made 的 。20 a.coverb supplycoperatord equipment答案： d名 辨析。 a. 封

23、面； b. 供 ； c.接 ； d. 。指他 拿起照相机 出去拍照片。 . 理解(2014 南省方城 高一 河)when steve jobs was born on february24,1955, in san francisco, california, his unmarried mother decided to put him for adoption because she wanted a girl. so in the middle of the night,6名校名 推荐his mother called a lawyer named paul jobs and said,

24、 “we have an unexpected baby boy; do you want him ？” but his mother told his future parents to promise that they would send jobs to college. after steve jobs graduated from high school, he went to college but decided to drop out because it was so expensive that he had to sleep on the floor in his fr

25、iends rooms.at 20, he and a friend(steve wozniak) started a company in a garage on april 1, 1976. jobs named their company apple in memory of a happy summer he had spent as an orchard ( 果园 ) in oregon.after 10 years of hard time and failures, starting from two kids working in a garage, apple compute

26、r eventually grew into a big company with over 4000 employees.at 30, jobs , however, was fired from the company he co- founded. but after he had to leave the company, apple was under heavy pressure from rival (对手 ) microsoft and in 1996 posted billions of dollars in losses. apple needed steve jobs a

27、nd he was appointed as apple ceo in 1997. under his leadership, apple returned to profitability and introduced new products such as the ipod, the iphone and the ipod.steve jobs once said, “ sometimes life hits you in the head with a brick, dont lose faith. im convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that i loved what i did. youve got to find what you love. if you havent found it yet, keep looking.文章大意： 文章介绍乔布斯的家庭生活，学业情况和如何创办苹果公司的。通过stevejobs 说的话，可知兴趣是成功的关键。1 steve jobs didnt finish his college educati