高三一轮复习英语：Unit4Wildlifeprotection单元测试(新人教版必修1)Word版含解析

1、名校名 推荐unit 4wildlife protection .单项填空1 i will be away for at least a year； i would appreciate_fromyou now and then，_me how everyone is getting along.a hearing； tellb to hear； tellc hearing； tellingd to hear；to tell答案 c 考查动词的非谓语形式。 appreciate后接动名词作宾语； 第二空为现在分词形式作状语。 句意：我要离开至少一年的时间， 时不时收到你的信告诉我大家的现状，我

2、会很高兴的。 2 it was_who suggested that he_to new york in order to get a direct flight.a her; wentb her; goc she; wentd she; go答案d 考查强调句型和虚拟语气。第一空是被强调的句子的主语，所以填主格形式she；第二空suggest作“建议 ”讲时，所接that 从句用 “(should)动词原形 ”的虚拟语气。3 steps must be taken_this kind of disaster will never happen again.a becauseb even if

3、c so thatd as答案c考查状语从句的连接词。so that 以便于；为了，引导目的状语从句，复合句意及句子结构，故c 项正确。句意：必须采取措施以避免这种灾难不再发生。because因为，引导原因状语从句；even if 即使，引导条件状语从句；as 因为；由于，引导原因状语从句。4 why dont we choose that road to save time?the bridge to it_.a has repairedb is repairedc is being repairedd will be repaired答案c考查动词时态及语态。由语境可知， 桥还在修理中，

4、故用进行时的被动形式。句意： 我们为什么不走那条路以节约时间呢？通往那条路的桥还在修理中。5 in the last few years thousands of films_all over the world.a have producedb have been producedc are producingd are being produced答案b考查动词时态及语态。由时间状语in the last few years可知，空格处应用现在完成时，且films 与 produce 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用完成时的被动形式。句意：在过去的几年里，全世界共制作了数千部电影。6the c

5、onference has been held to discuss the_of the japans nuclear radiation on peopleslives in this area.aeffectsb concern1名校名 推荐c protectiond attitudes答案a考 名 辨析。effect 影响； 果； concern关心；担心； protection 保 ；attitude 度。 the effect on sth 对 的影响。句意： 行了一次会 来 日本的核 射 一地区人 的生活的影响。 7the photo brought me back to the

6、 memory of the time in qingdao，_i spent my summerholiday by the seaside with my friends.a thatb whenc whichd what答案b 考 定 从句。 i spent my summer holiday by the seaside with my friends是从句部分， 部分主干成分完整，因此用关系副 ；先行 是time，故 when。 8 accordingtothe recordreports, one ofthe rare animals， _crocodile isin_danger

7、 of dying out.aa; theb / ； asc / ; thed the ; /答案d考 境中冠 的用法。可数名 数前可以加a/an /the来表达泛指概念；in danger of 有 的危 ， 短 搭配形式，danger前不加冠 ，故d 正确。句意：根据 告 示， 正面 的危 。9 many developing countries are unwilling to pursue their economic development_destroying the environment despite there being several financial crises.

8、aat the risk ofb at the cost ofc at the end ofd at the mercy of答案b考 介 短 的辨析。at the risk of 冒着 的危 ； at the cost of 以 代价；at the end of在的末端 /尽 ； at the mercy of 听凭 的 置。句意：尽管存在金融危机，但 多 展中国家并不愿意以破坏 境 代价来追求 的 展。10good dietary sources of calcium should_leafy green vegetables, fish，yogurt, tofu andbreakfast

9、 cereals(谷 食物 )acontainb possessc shared include答案d考 辨析。contain 包含， 是主 的 成部分；possess拥有； share 分享； include 包含；包括 在内。由 境可知d 正确。句意：良好的 食 构中 的来源主要包括 叶蔬菜、 、酸奶、豆腐及适合早餐的谷 食物。11 nowadays, many people walk to work_copenhagen conference calling for living alow-carbon lifestyle to cope with global warming.a in

10、 relation tob in response toc in addition tod in opposition to2名校名 推荐答案b 考 介 短 。句意： 在，作 哥本哈根气候大会 解决全球 暖而 出的低碳生活的呼吁的回 ， 多人步行上班。in response to“作 的回答，作 的反 ”；in relation to“涉及，有关 ”；in addition to“除 之外 (还 )”；in opposition to“与 的意 相反 ”。12 i would appreciate_， to be honest, if goods could be delivered as s

11、oon as possible.a youb thisc myselfd it答案 d 考 有关appreciate的固定用法。 appreciate 及物 ， 但 上其后面不直接跟从句，其后常加入一个无所指代的it，只是 法需要，it 并无确切含 。13 always remember that your own decision_is more important than anything else.a to succeedb succeedingc having succeededd succeeded答案a考 的非 形式作后置定 。不定式作定 表示 作 没有 生； 在分 作定 表示

12、作正在 行； 去分 作定 表示 作的完成。由 境可知a 正确。句意：永 牢 你要成功的决定比其它任何 西都重要。14 it was not what he said but_he said it that made me surprised.a the wayb in the way thatc in the wayd the way which答案a考 名 way 的用法。 the way 表示 “的方式 ”且后接定 从句 从句的引 有三种形式，即：in which， that 或什么也不加，由此可知a 正确。句意：使我吃惊的不是他 的 而是他 的方式。15 _in volunteering

13、 work，the couple lead a busy and rich life they retired.aemployingb employedc to employd being employed答案b考 的非 形式做状 。be employed in doing sth 忙于干某事， 作状 去掉 be 。句意：由于忙于做志愿工作，那 夫 退休后 着忙碌而充 的生活。 .完形填空do some animals have certain mental powers which human beings do not? of course they haveinstincts(本能 ),

14、 but_1_this, i am sure that they can feel_2_things which we humans cannot.apersonal experience_3_this to me.some years ago, i had a dog named howard.from the time that he was a baby dog, he was timid,so we named him howardto_4_with coward(胆小鬼 )! he was especially afraid of_5_.at the first hint of th

15、em, he would run crying into the house and hide under a table.what a hero!i often went for walks with howard._6_ ， as we were walking along a road, it began to rain.i3名校名 推荐quickly ran to a bus-stop for_7_.the bus-stop had a roof supported by metal poles.soon after i hadgot there, howard caught my_8

16、_in his teeth and tried to pull me away._9_， i was puzzled and a little angry at his_10_.however, i decided to humour him and walked away from the shelter into the rain and_11_for home._12_i was about two hundred metres away from the shelter, there came a blinding flash oflightning and_13_， there wa

17、s a crash of thunder which nearly_14_me.howard stopped walkingand began crying.knowing that he was afraid, i_15_to pick him up.as i straightened up, i_16_the bus shelter which we had just left.i was shocked to see that twoof the_17_were bent and the roof was lying on the ground，_18_.the shelter had

18、been struck by thelightning.i gave howard a big hug to express my heartfelt_19_.he hadjust saved my life.he wastruly my_20_！文章大意： 作者用自己的 身 告 我 ， 物有 候可能会感 到人 无法感知的事情，如某些潜在的危 等。有一次，当作者 着小狗散步 ，天突然下起雨来，于是作者跑到公交站台底下 雨。可是，小狗却扯着他(她 )的 腿催其离开。最 ，小狗救了它的主人一命。1 a.forb.besidesc.withd except答案b 根据上下文 境可知，此 表示并列关系

19、， besides“除此之外 ( 有 )”符合 境。 2 a.certainb.fewc severald great答案 acertain“某些，某一 ”符合 境。句意：我相信它 能感 到某些人 无法感知的事情。 3 a.expressedb conveyedc provedd applied答案c 根据上下文可知，c 正确，即一次 身 向我 明了 一点(它 能感 到某些人 无法感知的事情)。 4 a.rhymeb meetc fightd compete答案 aa 意 “与 音 ”符合 境， 即我 小狗起名howard 以和 coward(胆小鬼 )4名校名 推荐谐音。 5 a.peopl

20、eb busesc catsd thunderstorms答案 d 根据第二段内容可知，howard 非常胆小，害怕闪电，因此d 项正确。 6 a.howeverb oncec unfortunatelyd suddenly答案bonce 此处表示 “有一次 ”，符合语境， 即接下来作者开始讲述那次发生的事情。7 a.peaceb reliefc shelterd comfort答案cshelter 意为 “遮盖物，避难所，藏身地”，符合语境。根据文章内容可知，当下雨时， “我”跑到公交站台底下躲雨。再根据第三段最后一句“.from the shelter.”可知， c 项正确。 8 a.co

21、llarb sleevec hatd trousers答案 d 根据下文内容可知，小狗是在暗示“我 ”离开那个危险的地方，它只有用牙齿咬住“我 ”的裤子，而不是衣领、袖子或帽子。9 a.at firstb at lastc at onced at present答案a 根据上下文可知，刚开始时(at first) “我 ”由于不知道小狗的意图，所以感到奇怪并生气。 10 a.teethb behaviourc couraged idea答案bbehavior 意为 “行为 ”，符合语境，即“我 ”对它咬 “我 ”裤子的行为感到不理解、生气。 11 a.lookedb dreamtc heade

22、dd asked答案chead for“前往 ”，即往家里走去。12 a.becauseb sincec whend as答案c 当 “我”离开站台大约200 米时，看见了一道雪亮的闪电。5名校名 推荐13 a.long afterb minutes laterc at the same timed soon after答案 d 根据常理可知，闪电过后不久(soon after)便会听到雷声。 14 a.deafenedb struckc killedd defeated答案 a deafen“使变聋 ”，指雷声很大。 15 a.wentb bentc rushedd turned答案 b b

23、ent 意为 “弯下腰 ”，即弯下腰将处于恐惧中的小狗抱起来。16 a.glared atb stared atc glanced atd aimed at答案 c 根据上下文可知，c 项正确，即当 “我 ”抱起小狗站起身时，(不经意地 )望了一眼刚才躲雨的站台。 glare at“怒视 ”；stare at“凝视 ”；glance at“很快地看一眼 ”；aim at“意图，旨在 ”。17 a.busesb treesc wallsd poles答案 d 根据第三段第四句“.by metal poles.”可知， d 项 poles 指柱子，即上文“我 ”刚才躲雨的那个站台下的柱子。18 a

24、.brokenb unharmedc dangerousd dead答案 a 根据语境可知，a 项正确，即支撑站台的两根柱子断裂了。19 a.happinessb thanksc luckd wish答案b 根据文章内容和本句前半句“i gave howard a big hug”可知， “我”感谢小狗救了“我 ”一命。 20 a.dogb sonc herod friend答案 c 小狗 howard 救了 “我 ”一命，所以 “我 ”认为它是 “我 ”的英雄。 .阅读理解a recent study of ancient and modern elephant has come up wi

25、th the unexpected conclusion that the african elephant is divided into two distinct (不同的 )species.6名校名 推荐the discovery was made by researchers at york and harvard university when they were examing the genetic relationship between the ancient woolly mammoth and mastodon modern elephantsthe asian elep

26、hant, african forest elephant, and african savanna elephant.once they obtained dna sequences(序列 )from two fossils(化石 )，mammoths and mastodons, the team compated them with dna from modern elephants. they found their amazement that modern forest and savanna elephants are as distinct from each other as

27、 asian elephants and mammoths.the scientists used detailed genetic analysis to prove that the african savanna elephant and the african forest elephant have been distinct species for several million years. the_divergence of the two species took place around the time of the divergence of asian elephan

28、ts and woolly mammoths. this result amazed all the scientists.there has long been debate in the scientific community that the two might be separate species, but this is the most convincing scientific evidence so far that they are indeed different species.previously, many naturalists believed that af

29、rican savanna elephants and african forest elephants were two populations of the same species, despite the elephants significant size differences. the savanna elephant has an average shoulder height of 3.5 metres while the forest elephant has an average shoulder double the weight of the forest eleph

30、ant. but the fact that they look so different does not necessarily mean they are different species. however， the proof lay in the analysis of the dna.alfried roca, assistant professor in the department of animal sciences at the university of illinois, said, “we now have to treat the forest and savan

31、na elephants as two difficult units for conservation purpose. since 1950, all african elephants have been conserved as one species. now that we know the forest and savanna elephants have been distinct animals, the forest elephant should become a bigger priority( 优先 )for conservation purposes”.【解题导语】

32、本文为说明文。最近的一项研究表明非洲大象被分为两种截然不同的物种。1 one of the fossils studied by the researchers is that of _.a the asian elephantb the forest elephantc the savanna elephantd the mastodon elephant答案d 细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句once they obtained dna sequences(序列)from two fossils( 化石 )，mammoths and mastodons.可知答案为d。2 the underlined word “divergence”in paragraph 4 means“”aevolutionb exhibitionc separationd examination答案c词义猜测题。前面一句讲到了这两种大象分离成不同的物种已有数百万年了，由此可判断divergence在此是 “分离 ”之意。 3 the researchers conclusion was based on a study of the african elephants_.adnab height7名校名 推荐c weightd population答案a细节理解题