[语言类考试复习资料大全]公共英语一级模拟78_1

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全公共英语一级模拟78公共英语一级模拟78第一部分 听力理解第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一幅图片。每句话读两遍。 下面请听这些句子。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:A听力原文The bird is flying high in the sky.2.答案:B听力原文I had some bread and a cup of milk fo

2、r breakfast this morning.3.答案:A听力原文There is cabbage in the kitchen.4.答案:A听力原文There are two sailing boats on the sea.5.答案:A听力原文You may go into the house by the front door. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6.答案:A解析 根据“我曾坐飞机去过上海。”可知答案为A。听力原文I have ever been to Shanghai by air.7.答案:A解析 根据“我祖父经常和他的朋友一起去爬山。”可知答案为A。听力

3、原文My grandfather often goes climbing moutains with his friends.8.答案:C解析 根据“我姐姐在银行工作。”可知答案为C。听力原文My sister works in a bank.9.答案:C解析 根据“我梦想将来成为一名军人。”可知答案为C。听力原文My dream is to be a soldier in the future.10.答案:C解析 根据“很多人在一起跳舞。”可知答案为C。听力原文Many people are dancing together.第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到15个对话，每段对话后有一个问

4、题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 下面请听这些对话。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. Why hasnt their mother bought the tickets?A.She has no time to buy them.B.The ticket is expensive.C.She has no money.答案:A听力原文M: Has mother bought the tickets for us yet?F: No, she hasnt. She was

5、too busy.2. What did the man drink?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Water.答案:A听力原文F: What would you like, tea or coffee?M: Tea, please.3. How soon will the sports meeting begin?A.In two hours.B.In eight hours.C.In one hour.答案:C听力原文M: Is the sports meeting going to start at eight, Susan?F: Yes, Jack. It is already s

6、even now.4. Who will the man meet at nine oclock?A.Mr. Green.B.Mrs. Green.C.His sister.答案:A听力原文F: Can you come and see me at nine oclock?M: Im afraid not. Ill be meeting Mr. Green at that time.5. Where are they talking?A.On the first floor.B.On the second floor.C.On the third floor.答案:A听力原文M: Excuse

7、 me. Wheres the managers office, please?F: Er. Upstairs on the second floor, first door on the left. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6. How many animals can the man see?A.Seven.B.Three.C.Four.答案:A听力原文W: How many horses are there under the tree?M: There are three, and there are four cows behind the tree.7. What

8、 does the man mean?A.He agrees with the woman.B.He prefers to travel by ship.C.He doesnt quite agree with her.答案:C听力原文W: Flying is the safest way to travel.M: Im not so sure about that.8. Where did the man see Miss Zhang?A.In a shop.B.On his way home.C.On his way to the shop.答案:B听力原文W: Have you seen

9、 Miss Zhang, John?M: Yes, I saw her on my way home from the shop, but I dont know where she is now.9. How long has Mr. Wang been here?A.He arrived here three hours ago.B.Hes been here for an hour.C.He came here half an hour ago.答案:B听力原文W: Excuse me, when did you arrive here, Mr. Wang?M: I arrived he

10、re an hour ago.10. What does the man mean?A.He wants to go to the concert, too.B.He wants to stay at home and do his homework.C.He wants to watch TV.答案:A听力原文W: We are going to the concert this evening.M: Can I go with you? (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 11. What does the man mean?A.He wants to go with them.B.

11、He will invite his friends.C.He is not interested in going.答案:A听力原文F:We are going to visit the Summer Palace tomorrow.M:Are you? May I join you?本题相对比较容易。女士说她们准备明天参观颐和园，男士则用May I join you(我可以加入你们吗)表达自己想和她们一起去，因此本题应选A。12. How many shirts does the man have?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.答案:C听力原文F:Every time I se

12、e you, you are wearing a different shirt.M:Thats because I have one for every day of the week.对话中女士指出每次见到男士，男士都穿着不同的衬衫，男士对此的回答和解释是：I have one for every day of the week(我一周中每一天都有一件衬衫)。一周有7天，所以他当然就有7件衬衫。13. Where does the conversation take place?A.In a hospital.B.In the street.C.In a bank.答案:B听力原文M:Ex

13、cuse meCould you tell me how I can gel to the nearest hospital?F:Certainly Go along and turn to the left at the third turning本题提示对话地点的关键词是go along，turn to the left，表明对话应当发生在大街上，男士在向女士问路。而且，男士所用的Excuse me及女士回答的Crtainly等常用词都提示答案是B。14. When will Jason do his homework?A.On Sunday.B.Today.C.On Saturday.答

14、案:A听力原文F:Jason，look the clockIts time to d0 yore homeworkM:But itss Saturday todaymum!Im going to do it tomorrow对话中男士回答：Im going to do it tomorrow表明他想明天做作业；而其前面一句指出今天是星期六，那么明天就是星期天了，选A。15. What are they doing?A.Having an important meeting.B.Making an appointment(约会).C.Checking the time.答案:B听力原文F:Sha

15、ll we meet at a quarter past three?M:No，lets meet at a quarter to three本题需要在理解对话内容的基础上进行推断。女士问男士会面的时间，男士对她所说的时间进行了修正，因此他们实际上是在讨论约会的时间，选B。第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 问题:1. The red suitcase is expensive_its made of leather.A.becauseB.ifC.though答案:A考查连同与句意理解。because引出原因，i

16、f引出条件，though表转折和让步。由句意可知，“由真皮制成”只能是“皮箱贵”的原因，因此选because。问题:2. Look! Its cloudy and wet. _ bad weather!A.WhatB.What aC.How答案:A解析 本题考查感叹句。What+名词(短语)(+主语+谓语)=How+ adj./adv.(+主语+谓语)。weather 是不可数名词，所以前边不能有冠词。问题:3. He was born in _south of China, but later he moved to _north.A.the; theB.the; /C./; the答案:B

17、解析 本题考查冠词的用法。表示方位的词用作名词时前边加冠词，用作副词时，前边不加冠词，所以答案为B。问题:4. Why are you so angry _ each other?A.atB.withC.to答案:B详细解答 此题考查固定搭配。be angry with sb意为：生某人的气。问题:5. Nanjing is larger than_city in Jiangsu.A.any otherB.otherC.one答案:A考查限定词。由句意可知，这里是将南京与江苏的其他城市进行比较，实际上是用比较级形式表达最高级含意。any other强调其余中任意一个，其后跟单数名词；other

18、指“其余的”，其后跟可数名词复数；one指不定指的“一个”。因此本题应选A。问题:6. The doctor told him _ in bed, but he _ listen. A. to stay; would B. to stay; wouldnt C. staying; didnt 答案:B详细解答 此题考查不定式。tell sbto do sth意为告诉某人做某事。此句后部分根据句意应为否定句，wouldnt意为：他不愿意听。问题:7. The twins _ American girls. They are in _ class.A.are; the sameB.is; the

19、sameC.is; same答案:A解析 本题考查be动词用法和固定搭配。twins是复数，be动词也要用复数形式。表示“同样的”，要用the same，the不叫少。问题:8. Mr. Zhang _ in one hour.A.is leavingB.leavesC.left答案:A名师解析 句中“in one hour”意为“在一个小时后”，所以用一般将来时态。选项 B为一般现在时，选项C为一般过去时，均错误。只有选项A“is leaving”用进行时态表示将来时态，符合题意，故选A。问题:9. We must keep the group _ knowing about the mat

20、ter.A.intoB.forC.from答案:C精析 句意 我们不得让小组成员知道此事。keep sbfrom doing表 示“隐瞒、瞒住”等。故C正确。问题:10. Do you know _this word?A.what to spellB.how to spellC.to spell答案:B解析 本题考查动词不定式作宾语。根据句意，应该是不知道怎么拼这个单词，而不是拼什么，所以A不正确，C放入后不能表达意思，所以答案为B。问题:11. My wife was busy _ when I got home.A.cookB.to cookC.cooking答案:C详细解答 此题考查固定

21、搭配。be busy doing sth意为：正在忙于做某事。问题:12. Ill help you repair the machine as soon as I _ my work.A.will finishB.finishC.have finished答案:B详细解答 由as soon as，if，until等引导的状语从句如果主句是一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时代替一般将来时。问题:13. It was cold yesterday, but its _ colder today.A.moreB.evenC.very答案:B解析 本题考查比较级前的修饰词。其中只有even可以修饰形容词

22、或副词的比较级表示程度，所以答案为B。知识拓展 其他可以修饰比较级的词有：a little，a lot，much，a bit。如： Today is much colder than yesterday问题:14. Can I see your licence? _. A.Yes, you areB.Thats all rightC.OK, here you are答案:C解析 此题考查情景英语。here you are为习惯用语，意为“给你”。问题:15. I would like to call you at three this afternoon, _?A.may IB.will IC

23、.do I答案:A第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所组的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 My favorite game is football and it is a world-famous game. Football is 1 interesting game that it 2 almost in every part of the world. People sometimes 3 a long way to watch a football game. Even old people 4 watching this game. To play thi

24、s interesting game, I go to the field 5 my house every morning. My friends always 6 there for me and they also love this game so much. 7 football is a very hard game. It needs 8 running. Football players must be good at controlling (控制) the ball. This 9 the game a difficult one. 10 it also makes it

25、interesting. 1.A.such aB.such anC.such答案:B解析 本题考查冠问。元音前应该用不定冠词an，辅音前用a，所以答案为B。2.A.playsB.has playedC.is played答案:C解析 本题考查被动语态。根据句意，应该是足球被人们踢，所以应该用被动语态，答案为C。3.A.haveB.getC.walk答案:C解析 本题考查动词。have“有”；get“得到”；walk“步行”，根据句意，答案为C。4.A.wantB.enjoyC.decide答案:B解析 本题考查动词。want“想要”，一般用want to do sth；enjoy“喜欢”，en

26、joy doing sth； decide“决定”，根据句意，答案为B。5.A.nextB.nearlyC.near答案:C解析 本题考查词义辨析。next“临近”，但是要与to连用；nearly是副词，“几乎”，不能用在这里；near“在附近”，所以答案为C。6.A.waitB.playC.join答案:A解析 本题考查短语动词。“等某人”应该是wait for sb，所以答案为A。7.A.SoB.ThoughC.But答案:C解析 本题考查上下文的理解。上边讲的是人们对足球的热爱，而下边就开始讲它的难度很高，是转折关系，所以应该用but。8.A.lots ofB.a bit ofC.a l

27、ittle答案:A解析 本题考查上下文的理解。上句说足球难度大，然后下边具体说明，首先，就是需要大量的跑步，所以答案为A。9.A.doesB.makesC.tarns答案:B解析 本题考查词义辨析。do“做”；make“使”；turn“转向”。这里指的是跑步使足球成为很难的运动，所以答案为B。10.A.YetB.StillC.So答案:A解析 本题考查上下文的理解。yet“然而，但是”；still“仍然”；so“所以”，表示因果关系。上文讲了足球的难处，下边马上说尽管这样，它也是一样有趣的运动，因此是转折关系，所以答案为A。第三部分 阅读理解第一节 词语配伍 从上栏所给选项中选出与下栏各项意义

28、相符的选项。 A stars B bridge C knife D card E ears F boat G park 1. You send it to a friend at Christmas.答案:D2. You use it to cut meat and vegetables.答案:C3. You can cross a river or a road on it.答案:B4. Youve got two and can listen with them.答案:E5. You can only see them at night.答案:A解析 1圣诞节的时候你把它送给朋友。 2你用

29、它切肉和蔬菜。 3你可以从它上面穿过河或者道路。 4你有两个并且可以用它们来听。 5只有在夜晚你才能见到它们。 A 星星 B 桥 C 刀 D 卡片 E 耳朵 F 船 G 公园 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给问题的A(Right)、B(Wrong)、C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选出一个正确选项。 Long long ago, there was a young man who made his living by making tofu. One day, the tofu was not sold out. In order to keep the tofu fres

30、h, he cut it into pieces and mixed some flavors (香料)in. Then he put it into a crock (瓦罐). Several days later, he opened the crock and found that the smell was terrible, but he tasted a piece. To his surprise, the taste was nice. An idea came into his mind (脑海) maybe the smelly (臭的) tofu would be a k

31、ind of special food. As expected, the smelly tofu became popular with local people. Soon it was well-known all over the whole nation. Now smelly tofu is the most special food in Hunan. And it is recommended (推荐) to all the people around the world. 1. Long long ago, there was a young man who made tof

32、u for a living.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A解析 从文章第一句话Long long ago，there was a young man who made his living by making tofu可知。2. A few days later, the young man opened the crock and found the smell was good.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B解析 根据文章第一段第五句Several days lat- er，he opened the crock a

33、nd bund that the smell was terrible可知。3. The young man didnt think that the smelly tofu would be a kind of special food.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B解析 根据文章第一段第七句An idea came into his mind(脑海)may be the smelly(臭的)tofu would be a kind of special food可知。4. Soon the smelly tofu became famous in the

34、 whole nation.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A解析 根据文章第一段最后一句Soon it was well-known all over the whole nation可知。5. Although the smelly tofu smelt terrible, it was expensive.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:C解析 文章没有提到豆腐的价钱。第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给问题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。 请根据下面短文回答第61-65题 Its 8:15 in the

35、 morning. Theyre having the first class. “May I come in, Mr. Black?” a girl says at the door. “Come in, please,” says Mr. Black.“You are five minutes late this morning, Lucy. It is the fourth time this week.” The girl often makes some excuses when she is late for class. Sometimes she says she doesnt

36、 feel well, or the bus is broken on the way, or her watch is slow.So her classmates are listening to her very carefully. “Im sorry, Mr. Black,” says Lucy. “Im late because the traffic is busy and I have to wait for the lights to turn green.” “But why dont you take an earlier bus?” “I just take the e

37、arlier bus. But its no use. The later bus often overtakes the earlier one!” answers Lucy. 1. The first class begins at_.A.8:10B.8:15C.7:45答案:A解析 文章第一句指出现在是8:15，第三段第一句老师说露西迟到了五分钟，也就是他们8:10开始上课。所以答案为A。2. Today is probably_.A.MondayB.TuesdayC.Friday答案:C解析 第三段第一句指出这已经是露西这周第四次迟到了，所以应该是周五，故答案为C。3. That mo

38、rning Lucy_.A.isn t lateB.doesn t come to schoolC.is five minutes late答案:C解析 根据第三段第一句可知露西迟到五分钟，所以答案为C。4. Which of the following is true?A.The traffic is always busy in Lucys city.B.Lucy comes to school by bus.C.Lucy is late because she takes an earlier bus.答案:B解析 露西说她做的早班车，所以她应该是坐公交车上学的，答案为B。5. The

39、word overtake in the text meansA.超过B.落后C.遇见答案:A解析 老师说：“那你为什么不坐早点的车呢?”可她的回答却是：“我是坐的早班车。可是没用。”可以猜出她的理由是后边的车超过了她的车，所以答案为A。 请根据下面短文回答第6670题： Excuse me, Mrs. Jones. Would you mind doing me a favor? I was just going out shopping. But as soon as I shut my front door, I realized that I had left my key in th

40、e house. So when I got back, Ill not be able to get in. It was very silly of me. I neednt have come out at all, because all the vegetables and fruits had been bought by my husband. I only wanted some salt. May I come and climb over the fence into my back garden? Thats very kind of you. I wish I didnt give so much trouble. 6. Mrs. Jones was the speakers _.A.bossB.friendC.next door neighbor答案:C解析 根据文中一句May I come and climb over the fence into my back garden，意思为“我可以爬上你家的栅栏进入我家的后花园吗”，可知Mrs Jones是作者的邻居。7. This speech was made _.A.when th