小学英语可数名词单数变复数规律和练习

1、小学英语可数名词单数变复数规律1.一般情况下，直接加 s，如：apple-apples pig-pigs book-books pencil-pencils2.如果单词以 s、sh、ch、x 结尾的名词，加 es，如：bus-buses(公车) class-classes(班级) watch-watches(手表) box-boxes(盒子) fox-foxes(狐狸)3.以 y 结尾的单词，元音字母 +y 的，直接加 s: 如：boys 、babys;以辅音字母 +y 结尾的名词，把 y 改成 i 加 es，如：family-families(家庭) strawberry-strawberr

2、ies(草莓) story-stories(故事)4. 如果单词以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词，把 f 或 fe 改成 v 加 es，如：wife-wives, knife-knives5. 如果单词以 ”0结尾：（1） 有生命的，加 es，如：potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes,hero-heroes（2） 无生命的，加 s，如：photo-photos(照片),radio-radios(收音机)6. 将“00”改为“ee的名词， 如：tooth-teeth(牙),foot-feet(脚),goose-geese(鹅)7. 单复同形的名词：fish-fish she

3、ep-sheep(绵羊) paper-paper(纸)people-people(peoples 表示“民族”)8.不规则变化的名词：（1）man-men, woman-women延伸：policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen（2） child-children（孩子）（3） mouse-mice(老鼠）（4） 根据中文意思变化的名词，如 ： i-we( 我 - 我 们 ), you-you( 你 - 你 们 ), he/she/it-they( 他 / 她 / 它 - 他 们 ), this-these(这个-这些), that-those(那

4、个-那些）巩固练习一、写出下列名词的复数形式1.orange _ 2.class_ 3.text _ 4.monkey _ 5.piano_ 6.child _ 7.shelf_ 8.bed _ 9.country _ 10.family_ 11.toy _ 12.foot_13.japanese _ 14.radio_ 15.photo_ 16.army _ 17.tomato_ 18.fox _19.woman _ 20.knife_ 22.sheep_23.watch_ 24.baby_ 24.pen_二、选择填空1.there _on the wall .they are very b

5、eautiful.a. are photoes b. are photos c. is a photo d. is photos2. this kind of car _made in shanghai.a. is b .are c .were d .has3. here are four_and two_in the group.a. japanese, germen b japaneses, germen c. japanese,german c.japanese, germans 4. thats _art book.a. an b. a c. the d are5. the boys

6、have got_already.a. two bread b. two breadsc. two pieces of bread d. two piece of bread6. the old man wants _.a. six boxes of apples b. six boxes of applec. six box of apples d. six boxs of apples7. there_some_in the river.a. is ,fish b. are, fishs c. is, fishs d. are ,fish8. there_two _in the box.a

7、. is watch b. are watches c. are watch d. is watches9. we should clean_twice a day.a .our tooth b. our tooths c.teeth d.our teeth10.the _ meeting room is near the reading room.a.teacherb.teachers c.teachersd.teachers11. in britain _ are all painted red.a.letter boxes b.letters boxes c.letter box d.l

8、etters box12.they come from different _a. country b. countries c. a country d. countrys13.how many _ do you see in the picture?a. tomatos b. tomatoes c. tomato d. the tomato14.they are_.a . woman teachers b. women teachers c. women teacher d. woman teacher 15.there are some _ in these _.a.knifespenc

9、il-boxes b.knivespencils-boxc.knivespencil-box d.knivespencils-boxes16. there are some _ on the hill.a. sheeps b. a sheep c. sheep d. sheepes 17.there are some new books in the school library. they are _ books.a. child b. childrens c. children d. childrens 18. i have worn out my shoes, so i want to

10、buy a new _ .a. pair b. one c. ones d. trousers 19. meimeis handwriting is better than any other _ in his class.a. students b. students c. students d. students 20.the hospital is a bit far from here. its about _ .a. forty minutess walk b. forty minutes walkc. forty minutes walk d. forty minutes walk

11、三填入所给名词的正确形式1. i have two_ (knife)2. there are many _ here. (box)3. there are many _ on the road. (bus)4. a few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. the _ are playing football now. (child)四、请用括号中名词的复数形式填空1. look at those _. (child)2. i can see a _ standing near the door. (policeman) 3. do you want som

12、e _ for dinner? (potato)4. in autumn, you can see a lot of _ on the ground.(leaf) 5. he has two _.one is blue , the other is yellow.( box) 6. two _ live in this building .( family )五选择正确的词形1 how many (radioes, radios) can you see?2 there are 36 (boys, boies) in my class.3 look at those (sheeps, sheep