高考英语优选练：核心词汇基础回扣练精编优选练(四十三)Word版含解析

1、名校名 推荐精编优选练 (四十三 )核心词汇基础回扣7(限时： 25 分钟 )i j .写出单词的正确形式1 ill illness n.2 independence independently adv.3 innocent innocence n.4 identify identificationn.5 inform rmedadj.6 influence influentialadj.7 ignore ignorancen. ignorant adj .8 impress impression nimpressive adj .9 increase dec

2、rease (反义词 )10 injure injury n.11 instruct instruction/instructor n. _instructive adj .12 intend intention n.13 introduce introduction n.14 invite invitation n.15 jewel (总称 ) jewellery/jewelryn. .单词拼写1as far as homelessness goes,the vast majority of people just sit back and ignore ( 忽视 )it.2 dont wo

3、rry. the judges were deeply _impressed ( 留下印象 ) by your performance.3 its_illegal(不合法的 ) to read peoples private letters without permission.4 if you hear an alarm, leave the building immediately (立即 )5 he foresaw that his journey ( 旅程 ) would be delayed by bad weather.6 the judge ( 法官 ) made recomme

4、ndations to the court.7 the president was so young that he was junior ( 年少的 ) to some of his employees.8 the justice ( 公正 ) of these remarks was clear to everyone. .单句语法填空1 california has many immigrants (immigrate) from other states.2 is that a fair inference (infer) to draw from his statement?3 yo

5、ur information (inform) is inaccurate and your conclusion is therefore wrong.4 many poets and artists have drawn their inspiration (inspire) from nature.5 gas flowing through the pipes burnsinstantly (instant) but can be kept under control.6 judging (judge)by his accent, he is from the westof the us

6、a.1名校名 推荐7 when youre in a hurry, the best way to travel in london is by tube.8 dont be so innocent (innocence) as to believe everything the politicians tell you. . 句改 ( 按照高考要求在原句上修改)1 always read the instruction before you start taking the medicine.答案 ：always read theinstructionbefore you start tak

7、ing the medicine.instructions2 his school bag contains a lot of books, a cartoon book including.答案 ：his school bag contains a lot of books, a cartoon bookincluding .included3 i managed to collect some useful informations, including the train schedule and hotels.答案 ： i managed to collect some useful

8、informations ， including the train schedule and informationhotels.4 the woman injuring in the car crash is still under treatment in hospital.答案 ：the woman injuringin the car crash is still under treatment in hospital.injured5 professor zhang is an excellent speaker. the audience was carried away by

9、his inspiredspeech.答案 ：professor zhang is an excellent speaker. the audience was carried away by hisinspiredspeech.inspiring6 my mother encouraged me and insisted that i continued my education.答案 ：my mother encouraged me and insisted that icontinued my education.continue . 全句子1 the firefightersheroi

10、c actionhas left_a_deep_impression_on( 留下深刻印象 )peoples minds.2 under_the_influence_of_ ( 在的影响下 ) a high school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.3 when he was six years old, frank began to_develop_an_interest_in ( 生 趣 )basketball.4 therefore what students do in their spare time is of

11、_great_importance ( 非常重要 )5 the_instant/moment_i_saw_him ( 我一看 他 )， i knew he was the man the police was looking_for ( 找 ) . 法填空in the uk, most children have their middaymeal at school, but in many schools, parentscanchoose what 1._ (they) children eat. the children canhave a school lunch,orthey can

12、 take a packedlunch with them, 2._ usually includes cold food like2名校名 推荐sandwiches.often parents prepare lunches based on3._ their children want. cathy, amotherof threechildren,toldus， “ mychildrenhave packedlunches, because theysay they hate school dinners.i make three packed lunches every morning

13、 .”however,4._mother, susan, made her5._(choose) basedon thenutritiousvalueof thefood.she said, “ my daughter alwayshas school dinners. ithink she probably gets6._ (health) food byhaving a cooked lunch at schoolthan she would if imade sandwiches.”the question of how healthy school foodis 7._(bring)t

14、o jamie oliver,who launcheda campaigntoimprovechildrensnutrition,after spending a year8._(work)in aschoolkitchen.the tvseries he madeabout the campaign9._ (win) an award last week.he 10._ (terrify) at the junk food he saw being served. he decided to ban thejunk. jamie improved the school dinners in

15、that particular school, and trained the dinner waiters to cook healthy food.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。在英国，有的学生在学校餐厅吃午饭，也有学生自带午饭。 家长在为学生准备午餐时，有的是根据孩子的口味，有的是基于食品的营养搭配。因此， jamie oliver 先生针对学生午餐的健康问题展开了全国性的大讨论。1 解析 ：根据句意可知，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their 。答案 ： their2解析 ：考查定语从句。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词“a packed lunch”，在从句中作主语。故填which

16、 。答案 ： which3解析 ：考查宾语从句。空格处引导的宾语从句作介词on 的宾语， 而空格处在从句中作“want”的逻辑宾语。故填what。答案 ： what4 解析 ：考查限定词。此处表示“ 三者以上中的(另一个 )” 。故填 another。答案 ：another5解析 ：考查词性转换。根据空格前的“her”可知，此处应用所给词的名词形式，表示“做出她的选择” 。故填 choice。答案 ：choice6 解析 ：考查词性转换和形容词的比较等级。根据空格后的名词“food”可知，应用形容词；又根据后面的“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故填healthier。答案 ：healthier7 解析 ：考查动词的时态和语态。主语“the question”与 bring 之间为被动关系，应用被动语态形式；且此处讲述的是过去的事情，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was3名校名 推荐brough