高三一轮复习英语：Unit2Englisharoundtheworld单元测试(新人教版必修1)Word版含解析

1、,名校名师推荐 ,unit 2english around the world.单项填空1. hi ， bob.my roommate and i both passed the latest interview last week._！a cheer upb come onc congratulationsd you are great答案 c 对对方的成功应予以祝贺， 因而 c 项符合语境； cheer up“鼓舞，振作 (高兴起来 )”； come on“赶快，来吧”。 2.you will succeed _ because you have been working hard at

2、your lessons.a on timeb in timec at timesd at a time答案 b 句意：因为你一直很用功地学习，你总有一天会成功的。intime“迟早，总有一天”； on time“按时”； at times“有时”； at a time“一次，每次”。 3.when told about what my grandfather had _ during the earthquake， i felt so sorry forhim.a gone throughb set downc packed upd calmed down答案a表示“地震时所经历的事情”应使

3、用搭配go through 。set down“记录下来” ；packup“打包”； calm down “镇定下来”。4 unemployment in that country is likely to remain high in 2012, and_for the next fewyears.a possiblyb necessarilyc graduallyd normally答案a 考查副词词义辨析。possibly 可能； necessarily 有必要地； gradually 逐渐地；normaly 正常地。由句中的 likely 可知，空格处应为它的同义词，故a 项正确。句意

4、： 2012年那个国家的失业率可能还会很高，并有可能持续到接下来的好几年。5 inmy opinion, parents and teachers are supposed to set an example of good behavior tochildren_they are role models to them.a althoughb even ifc unlessd as答案d考查状语从句的连接词。as因为，符合语境。句意：在我看来，父母和教师应该给孩子们树立良好行为的榜样，因为他们是孩子们的行为模范。6 in a way i can see what you mean, even

5、 though i dont_your point of view.a agreeb permitc recognized share答案d 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知应为分享你的观点之意。agree 意为同意，后接about/on sth；permit 允许，准许；recognize 认识，认出，均与语境不相符。share 为分享，这里可引申为认同。故 d 项正确。句意：即使我不认同你的观点，但在某种程度上我能理解你的意思。 1,名校名师推荐 ,7 we had a big meal in a fine restaurant last monday and the total cost_fi

6、ve hundreddollars.a came throughb came inc came out withd came to答案d考查动词短语的辨析。come through 传来； (病后 )康复； come in 进来；come outwith 说出； come to 合计；共计；达到。由语境可知d 项正确。句意：上周一我们在饭馆大吃了一顿，总共花了500 美元。 8. mr.smith ， would you have some more ice cream?no ，thanks.it s very good， but i have to _ my weight ， you kno

7、w.a watchb remainc pulld gain答案a考查动词辨析。从句意“冰激凌很美味，但我得注意我的体重”可知选watch ，表示“关注， 注意”。 remain 表示“继续， 依然”； pull 表示“拉， 拖”；gain 表示“获得”，都与语意不符。 9.it is reported that a new planet has been discovered recently.it s _ earth，and hopefullyit can support human life.a almost three times the size ofb three times the

8、 size thanc three times almost as large thand almost three times as larger as答 案a 考 查 倍 数 表 达 式 。 倍 数 表 达 法 要 注 意 三 种 结 构 ： ais 倍 数 thesize/height/weight/.of b ；a is倍数 bigger/larger/.than b ；a is 倍数 as big/large/.as b 。故 a 项的表达正确。 10.all the books donated by the students from urban schools are said

9、_ to the students inrural areas the other day.a to be sentb being sentc having been sentd to have been sent答案d考查非谓语动词。从语法可知，be said 后面要接“不定式”，故排除b 项和 c项，同时语意表示“捐的书几天前已被送往农村学生的手中了”，且 send 和 books 之间为动宾关系，故应用动词不定式的完成式的被动语态。答案选d 项。 11 it is known to all that every minute_fulluse of_the lessons willbene

10、fitstudents a great deal.a which makes; studyingb when made; to studyc that made; to studyd when is made; studying答案b分析句子结构可知，第一空考查状语从句的省略，承前省略了it is，且此处为短语的变式考查； 第二空为动词不定式作目的状语。句意： 众所周知，当充分利用每一分钟来学习的时候，这每一分钟也会使孩子们收益很多。12 the number of air crashes that_in developing countries_increasing.a happens; i

11、sb happen; isc happens; ared happen ；are2,名校名师推荐 ,答案b考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，that_ in developing countries为定语从句修饰 air crashes ，故从句动词用复数形式；the number of . 数量，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，故第二空用单数形式。句意：发展中国家发生空难事故的数量在上升。13 how do you like a birthday party outdoors this weekend?_.a very muchb with pleasurec have fund good ide

12、a答案d考查情景交际。good idea好主意， 常用来回答同意别人的建议。句意： 你觉得这一周末在户外举行生日晚会怎么样？好主意。 14 _to the top of the building where you can have a good view of the whole city.a comeb comingc to comed came答案a分析句子结构可知，空格处应为祈使句，故a 项正确， where 引导定语从句修饰the top of the building。句意：到楼顶上来，在这儿你可以欣赏到全城的美景。15 nowadays ， we all know that th

13、e part that china_in the international affairs_allover the world.a plays；is widely praisedb plays； is wide praisedc takes； widely praisedd takes； wide praied答案a第一空考查短语的变式运用。play a part in 在 , , 中起作用；在 , 中扮演角色； 而 takepart in 参加；第二空考查短语的搭配。be widely praised受到广泛赞扬。句意：现如今，我们都知道中国在国际事务中所起的作用受到全世界人们的广泛赞誉。

14、.完形填空the tv show i am a big star calls him the “ male susan boyle ，”hes most commonly known as “ overcoat brother ” on_1_of his army surplus green jacket， appealing naivet (纯真 ) and impressive vocal_2_ _3_ my mind， he is more like the britain s got talent sensation paul potts.firstly ， because he s

15、a man， moreover， he has a penchant(嗜好，倾向 ) for chinese folk opera ， _4_ andrew lloyd webber tunes.either way ， farmer zhu zhiwen is an internet_5_ ， topping baidu s list of the people most_6_ the_7_superhero country bumpkin from near heze city in shandong province appeared on shandong tv s talent is

16、howama big star to sing the theme song from the hit 1990stv show romance of the three kingdoms， _8_ up with the tune travelers in handcuffs，from the iconic 1980s film.the _9_ gave him a standing applause， but the judges gave him a hard time and_10_whether he really was a farmer _11_anger among netiz

17、ens.one judge asked him to take off his overcoat， which_12_a red sweater and worn sleeves.hethen asked him to take off all his clothes ， _13_fortunately he didn t do.the tvhost felthis hands to see_14_they were rough and hard， said they were andproclaimed( 宣布 )_15 _to be“ hands that move bricks.”3,名

18、校名师推荐 ,his shoes were_16_and there was a film segment( 片段 )of him farming ，singing and farming ，and farming and singing.the website netease sent a reporterdownto_17_himafter the showand appeared tobe_18_that he was who he said he was.he_19_to the countryside or the villiagers ，the old andthe_20_peop

19、le，because he s just like them.1.a.courseb accountc factd reality解析：选 b 。 on account of 为固定词组，意为“因为 , ”。2.a.abilityb giftedc talentsd presents解析：选 c。“吸引人的纯真以及给人印象深刻的声乐天赋”；talent 是“天赋”之意；而ability是“能力”； gifted 是形容词， “有天赋的”， present 是“礼物”。3.b fora.inc asd to解析：选 d 。 to my mind 是“依我来看”，相当于 in my opinion

20、 。4.a.more thanb rather thanc other thand less than解析：选 b。“他更加倾向于中国民间戏曲，而不是安德鲁劳埃德韦伯的音调。” rather than是“而不是”之意，符合语境；而more than 是“不仅仅；超过；非常”，other than 是“除了 , 之外”， less than 是“少于 , ”。5.a.hitb strikec blowd attack解析：选 a 。 hit 用作名词，表示轰动一时的成功人物。6.a.foundb searchedc researchedd investigated解析：选 b。“百度名单上被搜索

21、最多的人”；people 与 search 之间是动宾关系， 故用 searched作后置定语，修饰 people。7.b 42- years olda.42 - years- oldc 42- year- oldd 42 years- old解析：选 c。“数词连字符year连字符 old ”的结构多做定语；而且year 不能用复数形式；不用连字符连接时，year 用复数形式，而且多作表语。8.b followeda.followingc continuingd succeeding解析：选 a 。“接着又唱了 戴手铐的旅客 ”，故用 following 表示“接下来”之意。 continu

22、e 是“继续”； succeed 是“随后，以后”。9.a.judgesb farmersc audienced singers解析：选c。“观众给了他长时间站立的鼓掌和敬意”；audience 是“观众”之意；符合语境。10.a.studiedb questionedc consultedd discussed解析：选 b 。“裁判们询问他是否真的是一个农民。 ” question 是“询问；怀疑”之意，符合语境；而 study 是“研究”， consult 是“咨询”， discuss 是“商量”。11.a.takingb leaving4,名校名师推荐 ,c causingd forci

23、ng解析：选 c。“引起了网民们的愤怒”；cause 是“导致，引起”之意。12.a.explainedb displayedc revealedd sheltered解析：选c。“一个裁判让他脱下衣服，显露出的是一件红色的袖口脱了线的毛衣。”reveal是“显露出”之意，符合语境；而 explain 是“解释”， display 是“展示”， shelter 是“躲避，隐藏”。13.a.thatb itc whichd what解析：选 c。 which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰上文提到的一整句话。14.a.asb ifc whend as long as解析：选 b 。 if 引导的是宾

24、语从句，作see 的宾语，表示“是否”之意。15.a.himb itc themd us解析：选 c。此处与上文的 his hands 以及下文的 hands that.都是同一个概念。故用 them 代替 hands。16.a.polishedb neatc unpolishedd tidy解析：选 c。由主语 his shoes 可知，此处表示“他的鞋子没有擦光亮”；unpolished 是“没有抛光的， 不亮的”， 符合语境； 而 polished 是“抛光的； 润饰过的”， neat 是“整洁的”，tidy 是“有条理的”。17.a.concernb inquirec intervie

25、wd record解析：选 c。由上文语境sent a reporter 可知，此处表示“派记者前往采访朱之文”；故选择 interviews 表示“采访”之意。而concern 是“关心；关注”；inquire 是“探听，询问”；record 是“记录”。18.a.amusedb shockedc satisfiedd disappointed解析：选 c。“记者们似乎对朱之文与他对自己的描述相吻合很满意”；故用 satisfied 表示“满意的”。而amused 是“娱乐的”；shocked 是“震惊的”；disappointed 是“失望的”。19.a.appliesb appealsc

26、 appointsd adjusts解析：选 b。 appeal 是“吸引”之意，其后多与介词to 连用，表示“吸引 , ”。而apply是“申请，应用；涂”；appoint 是“委任；安排”；adjust 是“调整”。20.a.extraordinaryb excellentc commond amazing解析：选 c。由下文“ because he sjust like them ”可知，此处描述的是和朱之文一样普普通通的人，故用 common 表示“普通的”之意。 而 extraordinary 是“非凡的”； excellent 是“优秀的”； amazing 是“令人惊异的”。.阅

27、读理解ai learned of saidullah and his amphibious( 水陆两用的 )bicycle through the honeybee network ， the organization created by indian business professor anil5,名校名师推荐 ,gupta that aims to track inventions in india s rural villages，gupta.sincehas1988been travelingacross india in search of inventions that are

28、 changing the lives of the country s rural poor.thenetwork now says 13 ，000 inventions ，from a foot - pedal operated washing machine to a mobile -phone activated irrigationpump that saves farmers the time and difficultyof manually turningon/off water in their fields.more recently，gupta worked with t

29、he indian government to set up thenational innovation foundation ， which helps formalizes their inventions and their intellectualproperty rights and is finallyhelpingto change india s rural masses intoself - sustainingindustrialists.in the process，the honeybee network is drawing attention to industr

30、ialists like mohammadsaidullah ， who developed a simple device out of necessity that now has the power to savethousands of lives.saidullah arrived at the idea for a floating bicycle during one particularlyterrible floodseason in his home state of bihar ， india.like many in his town ，saidullah used a

31、 bicycle to get around and a boat to cross a river to get basic flood provisions in a nearby city.he thought if only he could make his bicycle float on water ， he could save the cost of hiring a boat to cross the river and catching a bus once he arrived on the other side.it took saidullah three days

32、 and just over $130 dollars to create his amphibious bicycle.he named it the noor bicycle (after his wife) ，and claims he can now assemble a model for half that much.such a simple invention with the power to ameliorate the lives of so many should be a winner for our cover.1.from the text ， we can le

33、arn that gupta_ a is an indian businessman who created the organization honeybee network b likes traveling across the country to enjoy the beauty of his countryc created the bicycle which can be used in water as well as on landd cooperated with the local government to set up the national innovation

34、foundation解析：选 d。细节理解题。 d 项所述与文中第一段的 “.gupta worked with the indian government to set up the national innovation foundation. 的内容相吻合。”2. the national innovation foundation does the following things to support the masses except_a making their inventions more formalb protecting their legal rights in in

35、tellectual propertyc helping them to earn money from their inventionsd helping transition the masses into industrialists解析：选 c。推理判断题。由文中第一段的最后一句话可知，这一组织帮助人们“规范发明创造”、“保护他们的合法知识产权”、 “帮助他们从农村群众转变为企业家”；而 c 项不符合原文所述。3.we can infer from the text that_a the amphibious bicycle was named after saidullah s wi

36、feb the author agreed that saidullah s invention is appropriate to be used as a coverc to create his amphibious bicycle saidullah spent a very long time and so much money d saidullah s invention is not fit to be used as a cover because it is too simple解析：选b 。推理判断题。由文中末段可以推断出，b 项正确。而a 项是在文中明确提出的内容，故不

37、符合题干要求“infer；”由文中第四段第1 句话可知， c 项错误；由文中末段6,名校名师推荐 ,所述可知， d 项错误。4.the underlined word in the last paragraph probably means_ a improveb transferc changed reform解析：选 a 。词义猜测题。此处是对上文的总结，故应该是“有能力改善人们生活的简单发明创造”。byou are probably busy preparing for the college entrance examination at the moment ，but do you

38、have a plan for the three months after ？ perhaps youre thinking of traveling.if so ， take a look at these three destinations， listed on an article about tourism by the new york times.pingyao，shanxi province， chinathe town has remained traditional ，banning cars within its 10- meter-tall ming dynasty

39、walls and preserving the traditional architecture of courtyard houses and 19th century bank buildings.but the city is becoming known for more than its history.its yearly photography festival ，which takes place in late summer ，has attracted enthusiasts and professionals from across the globe for a de

40、cade.london， the ukthere is never a bad time to go to london.but this year may be better than most： the 2012summer olymipicgames provide the greatest appeal to the whole world ， and youll have anunforgettable astonishing experience in london.besides， travelers can also enjoy special artexhibitions a

41、bout the olympics.the danube(多瑙河 )the blue danube threads its way through four capitals(vienna ， bratislava， budapest and belgrade)and touches 10 countries，passing by majestic scenery，great wine regions ，castles and ruins dating back centuries.what better way to see all these treasures than from the

42、 water?【解题导语】本文是一篇旅游广告，作者向高中毕业生强烈推荐了几个旅游去处。5 which of the following doesnt belong to the features of pingyao?7,名校名师推荐 ,a traditional architecture.b19th century bank buildings.cvarious cars.d photography festival.答案 c 细节理解题。由文章第三段 “banning cars within its 10-meter-tall ming dynasty walls and preservi

43、ng the traditional architecture of courtyard houses and 19th century bank buildings”. 可知答案为 c。 6 london of this year is more attractive than most years because_.a olympics are going on herebyou can experience a completely different cultureclondons national portrait gallery is open to the publicd you

44、 can attend art exhibitions this year答案a细节理解题。 根据第三段的 “the 2012 summer olympic games provide the greatestappeal to the whole world， and youll have an unforgettable astonishing experience in london”可.知，2012 年伦敦的最大吸引力所在是奥运会，所以a 项是最佳答案。7 from the last paragraph， we know that the danube_.a runs through ten countriesbprovides a good way to enjoy beautiful scenery and a