2019年无锡市中考英语试卷及答案

1、2019 年无锡市中考英语试卷及答案一、单项选择 在 a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑（本大题共 14 小题，每小题 1 分，共 14 分）1（1 分）lets take a walk _ the river after diner， shall we？（ ）aalong bthrough cupon dover2 （1 分） if something is wrong ， fix it if you can do not worry worry never fixes _（ ）asomething beverything canything

2、dnothing3（1分）uncle sam said he _ my birthday party， but he never showed up thats uncle sam he forgets everything!（ ）awill attendchas attendedbwould attenddhad attended4（1 分）with their new lock， you _ search for keys in your bag any more isnt it cool？（ ）aneednt bcant cmustnt dshouldnt5（1 分）guess what

3、？ the university has accepted my application!wow! thats _ new ive heard this year， boris! lets celebrate（ ） aa worse bthe worst ca better dthe best6（1 分）on april 15， a fire _ in notre dame ， an 850 yearold cathedral in the heart of paris（ ）aran outcturned outbbroke outdcarried out7（1 分）can you tell

4、me when the boeing 737 max planes will be allowed to fly again， sir？ im afraid its still _to talk about that well see（ ）alater enoughctoo latebearly enoughdtoo early8（1 分）_ i do， i do it for you do not ever doubt that， my boy（ ）awhatever bwherever cwhenever dwhoever9（1 分）the local food may taste a b

5、it strange well， _we are here， why not give it a try？（ ）athough bunless csince dbecause10（1 分）you havent said a _word since last friday whats wrong？ nothing just leave me alone（ ）asimple bsingle csimilar dsilent11 （1 分） youve no idea _to build a new airport let me tell you ， young man thats billions

6、 of dollars!（ ）a how much it will costb how long it will take usc how much will it costd how long will it take us12（1 分）why cant you trust me？ not everything you heard is true？ maybe not but _（ ）a out of sight， out of mindb there is no smoke without firec a miss is as good as a miled actions speak l

7、ouder than words13（1 分）im going to add some tomato sauce to the salad， if you dont _ not at all go head（ ）acare bagree cmind dinsist14（1 分）the actor says hell celebrate his 28th birthday next week his fans _ that cant be right im pretty sure he was born in 1985 （ ）ano kiddingcnever mindbsure he will

8、dwait a minute二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分， 共 10 分）15（10 分）the teacher sent me home with a note for my mother that said i needed to visit the eye doctor because i failed the vision test the trip home that day was very slowmy mother said it would

9、all be just fine it wouldnt hurt a bit， she said but i wasnt worried about paini was worried about looking （1） the next day， my mother pulled me to the eye doctors office i （2）of frames （镜框） and tried to believe my mother when she said they looked reallya set（3）on me the doctor said the glasses woul

10、d be ready soon but i wasnt ready at all ， and i didnt think i ever would bewhen the glasses arrived ， the eye doctor put them on my face and walked me out ontothe sidewalk in front of his office when i looked （4）myself in a whole new world a world filled with （5）and fine detail everywhere i looked

11、suddenly i （6）from my shoes ， i foundpictures， bright colours，the beautiful outline of redleaves on trees i could see the details of peoples faces long before they were standing in frontof me i could see my mother （7） wayas she watched me see the world in a whole newglasses arent so bad， are they？ m

12、om askednot at all， i though to myself on that first day， they were a （8） the monday morning came， and i had to （9）the kids in my classroom andit happened ， just like i feared it would be a mean kid pointed at me in the middle of themaths class and shouted， four （10）! but at the same moment， looking

13、 throughmy new glasses ， i could see all the way across the room that the kid who had said it had an awfully big nose（1） a smart（2） a chose（3） a silly（4） a around（5） a pale（6） a noticed（7） a crying（8） a presentb oldb madeb goodb backb darkb recordedb worryingb wonderc funnyc fixedc hugec downc cleve

14、rc developedc dreamingc beautyd blindd ownedd stranged upd rared imaginedd smilingd fashion（9） a impress（10） a nosesb visitb eyesc facec glassesd avoidd frames三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分） 16（6 分）（1）the pictures above area a news reportb a comic st

15、ripc a posterd a notice（2）what are the kids mainly talking about？ a the directionb the seasonsc the mapd the leaves（3）in the pictures， it is now most probably a springb summerc autumnd winter17（6分）hobbies let you explore interests outside of your line of work they let you be creativeand try all kind

16、s of new things picking a different one can get your creative juices flowing againlook at what interests youcheck what you love doing in your spare time do you enjoy reading books ？ maybeyou want to try your hand at writing your own do you like a hot coffee at the end of the day？maybe your hobby cou

17、ld be trying to make it at home turn what you already love into a hobbythink about what you value mostdo you value wisdom or courage？ do you admire artists？ let such question guide you when choosing a hobbyfor example ， maybe you could volunteer at a library as a hobby because you valueeducation or

18、maybe you could try painting because you admire people who can express themselves with artexamine your skills and personalitycertain hobbies require certain skillif you dont have much patience ，then maybe going fishing isnt something youdenjoy however if you love building things ， maybe you should c

19、onsider a hobby like working on older cars or building furniture play to your strengthspay attention to what excites your the way you talk about things can also show what you really like and it can be developed into a hobbythink about the topics you go on endlessly about ask your friends and family

20、what youseem to talk about all the time now think about the subject that you enjoy so much and decide how it can be turned into your hobby（1）this passage is most probably taken from a a magazine for old peopleb a magazine for young peoplec a picture book for childrend a picture book for hobbies（2）th

21、is passage mainly shows usa how to find a new hobbyb how to give up old hobbiesc why you must find a new hobbyd why you must give up old hobbies（3）which is the most suitable word for ？ a hobbiesb skillsc topicsd interests18（6 分）garrison had been treasuring his last piece all he had left now was a sh

22、eet of the beautiful brown paper pa had brought back from his last sailing tripyouve been quiet， pa said， could i see your picture？ garrison handed over his sketch pa studied it ， then looked at his son youre tennow， eh？ garrison nodded ， hoping pa wouldnt say that he was too old to be fooling aroun

23、d with pencils and paperwhen i was ten ， i wanted to work on my fathers ship ， pa said ， when thomas was ten， he asked me to let him plant the corn garrisons throat （嗓子） tightened i know im not like either of you pa looked at the drawing againno， you are like both of us you work hard， like thomas an

24、d youre like me，too i have wandering feet， but you have a wandering mind we need to see things differently garrison frowned id rather love the land， like thomas， or the seapa patted his hand thomas cares about our family very muchthats why hes workedso hard to bring us food and my love for the sea m

25、akes good money but theres more inlife than food and money theres happiness， for one does it make you happy to draw？ garrison noddedand it makes me happy to look at your drawings not many folks can catch happinesson a piece of paper some might say drawings a waste of time ， but they dont understandh

26、ow things are why， asking you to stop drawing like asking thomas to stop farming， orme to stop going to sea it would be like asking us to stop breathing， wouldnt it？ garrison considered this ， then replied ， no， sir not quite like breathing if icouldnt draw any more ， it would be like someone took a

27、way my voice he hung hishead in his mind he could hear thomas laughing ， its not like you ever speak up ， anyway but pa patted his shoulder and said ， that would be a pure shame your voice isimportant， garrison ， whether its out loud or on paper and speaking of paper pa smiled take a look in my bag

28、garrison reached into the bag and found a sketchbook for a moment he was speechlesshappiness seemed to fill his body and stick in his throat then he managed to find his voice oh， pathank you （1）why did garrisons throat tighten？a because he felt thirstyb because he felt very scaredc because he knew h

29、e was not like pa or thomasd because he thought pa would stop him drawing（2）when garrison frowned， he most probably felt a unhappyb worriedc afraidd ashamed（3）what can we infer from the passage about garrison？ a he lived in a big wealthy familyb he was his fathers favourite sonc he would go on with

30、his drawingd he would learn to work on the farm19（8 分）in 1845， a deadly disease struck the farms of ireland， killing all the lumper potatoplants in another place or time， the death of single crop species （物种） might not havebeen so important but in ireland ， in 1845 ， people depended almost solely on

31、 the patatofor food the death of one species caused a terrible famine（饥荒） now， some scientists are worried that such a famine could happen again， but on a much wider scaleover the centuries ， farmers have discovered thousands of different species of foodcrops each species has special qualities some

32、can be grown in very hot or coldclimates others are not affected by certain diseases however， you wont find many ofthese species in your local supermarket to feed the seven billion people on earth ， mostfarmers today are growing only species of plants and farming only species of animals that are eas

33、y to produce in large numbersfor example， in the philippines， there were once thousands of varieties of rice： nowfewer than 100 are grown there in china ， 90 percent of the wheat varieties grown just acentury ago have disappeared scientists believe that over the past century， we have allowed more th

34、an half of the worlds food varieties to disappearone solution to this problem is to collect and store the seeds （种子） as many differentplant varieties as we can before they disappear the idea was first suggested by russianscientist nikolay vavilov in the 1920s and 1930s ， he collected around 400，000

35、seeds from five contients more recently， others are continuing the work he beganin the us state of iowa， diane ott whealy wanted to protect historic plant varieties，like the seeds her great grandfather brought to the us from germany more than a hundredyears ago she and her husband started a place ca

36、lled heritage farm， where people can store and trade seedsmore importantly ， the people at heritage farm dont just store the seeds ； they plantthem by doing this ， they are reintroducing foods into the marketplace that havent beengrown for years these food species are not just special in terms of ap

37、pearance or taste they also offer farmers food solutions for the future， from the past（1）what is this passage mainly about？a the need to protect different food speciesb how to increase the number of food speciesc the fact that many food species are dying outd how to prevent food species from disappe

38、aring（2）why are some scientists worried that such a famine could happen again？a because people depend on certain species of food cropsb because the same deadly disease may attack crops againc because the worlds population is larger than that in 1845d because farmers grow the same potatoes as those i

39、n the past（3）the following sentence would best be placed at the end ofmeanwhile， thousandsof other species are dying outa paragraph 1b paragraph 2c paragraph 3d paragraph 4（4）what can we learn from the passage？a the disease spread very quickly and killed thousands of people in irelandb around 80 per

40、cent of the rice varieties in the philippines have disappearedc people have been storing seeds to save plane varieties for less than 100 yearsd heritage farm is the first place in the us for people to store and trade seeds四、词汇运用 （本大题共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，共 8 分）（a） 根据句意和汉语注释， 在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式20（1 分）do

41、nt worry the storm wont（持续） long21（1 分）ive had a lone（累人的） day i need a good rest22（1 分）please put all the books back in the right（顺序） before you leave23（1 分）this is not the first time for the two teams to play（对抗） each other（b） 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式24（1 分）you told me you had（deal） with t

42、hese letters why are they still here？25（1分）the mother said goodbye with a smile， but her eyes couldnt hide her（sad）26（1 分）look at you! youre breathing so yet（heavy） were not even halfway there27（1 分）if you dont have a deep love for something， dont be find one（satisfy） until you五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空

43、，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线 上（本大题共 6 小题，每小题 1 分，共 6 分）28（1 分）its said that 5g network（bring） into use at the end of this year in wu xi29（1 分）can you pour me some tea， please， jenny？are you sure？ i（think） you preferred coffee30（1 分） （realize） his lifelong dream， the young man went to the hollywood by himself，w

44、ith only a few dollars in his pocket31（1 分）i（fail） over and over again in my life and there is why i succeed， saidmichael jordan， a famous basketball player32（1 分）how did you fall in love with my dad， mum？ he（make） a speech when i first saw him he was so handsome and got avery attractive voice， you

45、know， back then33（1 分）weve all got both light and dark inside us what choose act on thats who we really are（matter） is the part we六、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上每个空格只能填一个单词（本 大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）34（5分）britons are well known for drinking tea the average （典型的） perso

46、n in the ukdrinks around 1.9 kg of tea every year thats around 876 cups of tea tea is drunk by alllevels of society but tea does not grow in britain most tea grows in india and china so， how did it become an important part of british culture？tea arrived in london in the 1600s at this time， british s

47、hips were exploring the worldand came across the drink in china it was not long before green tea could be bought from the market however， it was only for the rich peopleat the beginning of the 1700s ， the amount （数量）of tea arriving in britain increasedrapidly black tea arrived at this time at first

48、this tea served exactly as it was in china theysoon discovered that it mixed really well with a little milk and sugar， giving the drink a special british colourin the 1800s， tea was still a product enjoyed only by people with money at this timethey began to have afternoon tea they drank tea with a s

49、nack around 4 pm to avoid feelinghungry between lunch and dinner it is a still going today but has become less popular in recent timestitle： （1）and britaina short historyimportant facts drinking tea is an important part of british culture the average british drinks about 1.9 kg of tea every year tea

50、 is not （2）in the uk， but mostly in india and chinabig events british ships discovered tea in china while exploring the world and it arrived in london in the 1600s black tea arrived at the beginning of the 1970s and britons first drankit exactly the same way as the （3）did a little milk and sugar wer

51、e found to be a perfect （4）forblack tea and a special british drink was born britons began to have afternoon tea in the 1800s and it has （5） a tradition since then七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线 上（本大题共 6 小题，每小题 1 分，共 6 分）35（1 分）事关重大，你得三思而行its very important and36（1 分）赫本在罗马假日中扮演一位公主，堪称经典hepburn a princess in roman holiday and it is a classic 37（1 分）警方报告显示该事故与天气无关the police report shows that the accident the weather38 （1 分）写作占去了我四分之三的假期，但我乐在其中 writing my holiday， but i enjoyed myself39 （1 分）出于安全原因，这次年终特价优惠最终被取消了 the endofyear a