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1、职称英语考试真题卫生类 A 级真题与参考答案资料仅供参考全国职称英语考试真题卫生类 A 级 word 打包下载第一部分:词汇选项第 1 部分:词汇选项 (第 115 题,每题 1 分,共 15 分)1 Why can t you stop your eternal complaining?A longB everlastingC temporary D boring2Hundredsofbuildingswerewreckedbytheearthquake.A damagedB shakenC fallenD jumped3These paintingsareconsideredbymanyt
2、obeauthentic.A faithfulB royalC sincereDgenuine4 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure ofmathematicsA simplicityB attractionC powerD rigor5 Ten years after the event,her death still remains apuzzle.A mistB fog资料仅供参考C secretD mystery6JohnwasirritatedbythenecessityforpoliteconversationA trou
3、bledB annoyedC threatened D amused7 Academic records cannot be duplicatedA borrowedB purchasedC copiedD rewritten8 The emphasis on the importanceof education hasapurred scientific researchA encouragedB fastenedC raisedD initiated9 We have ample money for the journey.A someB littleC enoughD extra10 T
4、he doctor s pillsworked maIvels for meA miraclesB patientsC iIlnessD recovery11 Mary s perpetual moaning nearly drove me madA endlessB monotonousC seriousD bitter12 Itwas hardto say why the man deserved suchshabby treatment资料仅供参考A oldB unforgettableC unfairD funny13 You didn t adhere to othese princ
5、iplesA orderB followC proveD handle14 The farmers also want to use the water to irrigate the barren landA emptyB halrlessC smoothD bare15 Anyone who wants to apply for a loan need read the following specificationsA expressionsB warningsC advertisementsD instructions第 2 部分:阅读判断 (第 1622 题,每题 1 分,共 7 分
6、 )下面的短文后列出了7 个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该旬提供的是正确信息,请选择 A:如果该句提供的是错误信息。请选择B:如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。Cancer Drug Trials Often Halted Early An increasing number of clinical trials for new cancertreatments are being halted before the risks and benefits have been fully evaluated say ltalian researchers who warn
7、that this growing trend could put patients at risk资料仅供参考of hanm from new therapies rushed into usethe resaarcllers looked af 25 randomized, controlled clinical trials Ihaf were stopped early because the treatments had started to show benefit to patients.“ Whenwe analyzed 25 trials over a 10year peri
8、odbetween 1997 and , we found a consistent increase in prematurely stopped trials more than 50 percent were stopped within the last three years, ” studyco authorGiovanni Apolone said at a news conference Tuesday.Of14 trialshaltedearlyandpublishedbetweenand, the researchers found that 11(79 percent)o
9、f themwere used to support drug approval applications submitted to the European Medicines Agency and the U S Food and Drug AdministrationThis suggests a strong commercial componentin stoppingtrials prematurely. In fact, this strategy could guarantee quicker access to the market for companies on the
10、other hand ,a quicker clinical drug development may lead to an immature benefit risk balance of new drugs ,”Apolone said He and his colleagues are aware that trials stopped early because they are showing benefit may result in identification of promising new treatments for patients资料仅供参考However findi
11、ngs obtained following this strategy should be considered to be preliminary results thatrequire subsequent confirmation.”It can take severnl years for the long term benefits or harmful side effects of a new treatment to become apparent ,Apolone noted but the average duration( 持续时间 )of the 25 studies
12、 he and his colleagues analyzed was 30 months,with a range from 12 to 64 monthsThey also found that at the time five of the studies were stopped, they d enrolled less than 40 percent of the total number of patients planned for final analysis.“Clinical trials need to stop early for superior benefit whenever there a proof beyond reasonable doubt that the new treatment really is superior That would be anethical obligation ,” Stuart Pocock , a professor of medical statistics at the London Schoof of Hygiene andTropical Medicine in the United Kingdom ,said at
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