英语名词性从句专题训练答案及解析

1、 英语名词性从句专题训练答案及解析 一、初中英语名词性从句 _ caused the accident has not been found out yet. 1 A. What B. Which C. The thing D. That A 【答案】【分析】句意：造成事故的原因还没有查明。此处为主语从句，从句中缺少主【解析】 。引导，故答案为A语，应该用what 的含义。【点评】考查主语从句。以及what 2_ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship, _ made the countrys f

2、irst spacewalk successful. D. As; thatB. What; which C. It; which A. That; what B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，中国已经发射了神州7号宇宙飞船，这是中国首次成功的太空行走。第一空处为主语从句，从句缺少主语，需用what引导；第二空所在句子 。B是个定语从句，先行词为整个主句的内容，从句中缺少主语，需用which引导。故选 【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及主语从句和非限制性定语从句的应用。 3Some people believe _ has happened before or is happ

3、ening now will repeat itself in the future. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. no matter what A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句，whatever既引导起这个主语从句，也在句中做主语。BC项都属于副词的性质，都不能做主语，通常只 。A能做状语；no matter what只能用来引导状语从句，故选 引导的主语从句。攫敶屲特

4、殊疑问词 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及 _ are playing an important part is well known to us all.4 A. That who B. Those who C. Who that D. Who D 【答案】【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。句意：谁起着重要作用，这是众所周知的。主语从句缺 。D少引导词，从句缺少主语，故选 Has it been announced _? 5 B. that are the planes to take offA. when are the planes to take off D. when the plane

5、s are to take offC. where are the planes to take off D 【答案】引导的主语从句，when【解析】【分析】句意: 飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗？此处是 。D且要用陈述句语序，故选 引导的从句作真正的主语。when【点评】考查名词性从句，it作形式主语，关系副词 - made her ashamed of herself?6 - the lowest mark in her class. B. Was it what; GettingA. What; Because she got D. What was it that; GetC. What

6、 was it that; That she got C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：是什么让她对她自己感到羞愧？是她获得了她班上的最低分让她惭愧。A中的what是句子的主语，但是because引导的从句不作主语，是原因状语从句，故排除；B的第一空是错误形式，故排除；C、D两项的第一个选项是一样的，说明第一个题干是一个强调句型，特殊疑问句下的强调句型，有what引导；第二个空是对what的回答，因为what是上一句的主语，That she got the lowest mark in her class是从 。C项的get是动词原形，不能作主语，故答案为句，可以作主语；而D【点评】考查强调句

7、型的使用和对特殊疑问句的回答，注意问什么回答什么，也就是说疑 是句子的主语，回答的内容也需要在句子中能作主语。what问词 _ he will offer us enough help doesnt matter a lot to our success. 7 D. HowC. Before A. If B. Whether B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：他是否提供帮助对于我们的成功没有什么关系。If不可以引导主 。语从句，故选B 引导的主语从句的应用。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及whether 8_ made me more unhappy was _ the boy asked m

8、y friend to be his girlfriend and she agreed. A. What; that B. That ; that C. What; whether D. It; that A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：让我更不高兴的是那个男孩要求我的朋友做他的女友，她同意了。第一空填what,它一方面在句子中引导主语从句,另一方面又在主语从句中作主语；第 。表示对前面情况的说明。故选A二空用that引导表语从句且从句中不缺成分, 引导的表语从句。that【点评】考查了名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句以及 Tell me something about your

9、 adventure in the rainforest, please.9 We lost our way in the forest and _ made matters worse was _ night began to fall. D. what; becauseC. it; because B. it; that A. what; that A 【答案】【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句的连接词。第一空what作主语从句的主语；第二空为 。that表语从句的 They lost their way in the forest, and _ made matters worse was

10、that night began to fall.10 A. it B. which C. that D. what D 【答案】【解析】【分析】本题中含有一个主语从句what made matters worse，其中的what引导起这个主语从句，同时在主语从句中做主语。AC两项不能引导主语从句，which在引导名词性从句的时候总是含有疑问的语义，而本句中并没有疑问的语义。句意：他们在森林里迷 正确。路了，情况更糟糕的是天又黑了。故D _ we may find interesting is that it usually takes more to be polite. 11 A. Tha

11、t B. What C. Which D. / B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：我们可能会发现有趣的是通常需要更多的礼貌。此处是主语从句 。做主语，从句没有引导词，缺少宾语，故答案为B 引导的主语从句的应用。what【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及 _ has been proved is that animals and insects have their own languages.12 D. ThatC. It A. What B. As A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：已被证明的是动物和昆虫有自己的语言。根据is判断，此处为主 。Awhat。选语从句，分析该从句，缺少主语，用 引

12、导的主语从句的应用。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what _ his failure lies is expected _ clear to us. 13 Why makingD. C. Where to be made A. What to make B. How made C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：他的失败之处有可能被我们弄清楚。分析句子可知，主语从句中的lie为不及物动词，所以主句中缺少状语，因此填where。expect sth.to do.固定短语，“期望某事发生”，sth. be expected to do.意为”某事有可能发生“。make sth. clear to

13、 sb为固定搭配，意为“向某人阐明某事，使某人弄清某事”。本句中make的宾语是where his failure lies 。C是被弄清楚，要用动词不定式的被动形式。因此选 expect sth.to do.【点评】考查名词性从句及固定搭配，本题涉及主语从句和固定短语 It was he said disappointed me. 14 A. that; what B. what; that C. that; which D. which; that B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：正是他说的话让我很失望。这是一个强调句型,it is/was 桴瑡?尮是固定搭配,what he 慳摩是被强

14、调部分, 你可以发现去掉it was 桴瑡后, 句子仍然完整。 。补足，故选B獜楡層缺宾语用what,睜慨?敨猠楡層做主语主语从句中 【点评】考查主语从句的强调形式。 15_is known to us all is that Johnson broke his promise _ he would come to help me as soon as possible. D. What; whichC. As; which A. It; that B. What; that B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道，Johnson违背了他会尽快来帮助我的诺言。分析句子结构可知，第一空为主

15、语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以用what，第二空为同位语从句， 。Bpromise的内容，故选从句结构完整，所以用that解释 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及主语从句和同位语从句。 Could you tell me _ yesterday afternoon? 16 A. when the school sports meeting ended B. when did the school sports meeting end D. when does the school sports meeting endC. when the school sports meeting ends A

16、【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我昨天下午学校学校运动会什么时候结束的吗？could you tell me后接宾语从句，用陈述语序，疑问词+主语+谓语，因此排除B、D；根据 A。，昨天下午可知，此句是过去时态，故选yesterday afternoon 【点评】考查过去时态。注意时间状语的表达，判断出时态，选出正确答案。 17He took a trip to Beijing last week and _ he saw at the Forbidden City impressed him deeply. D. whichC. what A. that B. how C 【答案】【解

17、析】【分析】句意：上周他到北京旅行了，他在故宫所看到的给他留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知，连词and后为一个名词性从句，因此应该使用what引导，且 。C在从句中作主语，故选what 引导的主语从句。what 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及 What impresses you most when you visit the Acropolis ? 18 _ it is that has brought the grand palace into todays terrible scene. D. WhenC. How A. Where B. What B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：

18、当你参观雅典卫城时，你印象最深的是什么？使我印象最深的是什么将从前宏伟的宫殿变成了今天惨不忍睹的样子。强调句型的特殊疑问句式：疑问词（如what） is it that+其它，本句强调的是什么使得从前宏伟的宫殿蜕变的，所以用 B，选表示内容的what 【点评】考查主语从句和强调句，本题强调主语从句的引导词。 _ has caused great confusion is _ he made it without anyone elses help. 19 D. It; that.B. What; how. C. It; how. A. What; that. B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：

19、让人极大困惑的是他如何在没有别人帮助的情况下做到这一点的。表示“让人困惑的事情”用what引导主语从句，表示“如何做到的”用how表方式，引导 B.表语从句。故选 引导的表语从句。how【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及 what引导的主语从句和 20_Macao has achieved shows _one country, two systems principle is the best solution to the Macao and Hongkong question, left by history. A. That; what B. What; that C. What; wh

20、at D. That; that B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：澳门取得的成就表明，“一国两制”原则是解决历史遗留下来的澳门和香港问题的最好办法。分析句子可知，_Macao has achieved为主语从句，从句中achieve缺少宾语，所以第一个空用what来充当宾语。再分析句子可知，shows后接宾语 。故选B从句，从句句意和结构完成，所以第二个空应填连接词that 引导的宾语从句。that【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和 You will never guess _.21 A. who am I waiting for B. what has happene

21、d C. how can she help me D. where did I go B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：你永远不会猜到发生了什么事。宾语从句用陈述句语序，故A、C、D错，happen的主语是所发生的事情，其结构是：sth happen to sb，所以what has 。指事，是主语，句子是陈述句语序。故选中happenedwhatB Franklin told them all to be in Britain again.22 B. how happy he wasA. how happy was he D. how he happy wasC. how was he ha

22、ppy B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：富兰克林告诉他们所有人他再一次来到英国是多么的开心。该句中有一个宾语从句做told的宾语，“他有多么开心”，这里是感叹句做的宾语，感叹词how+ 。B+谓语。故选形容词+主语 I know hes been curious about everything, but thats . Be patient!23 D. what kids are likeB. what kids like C. what are kids like A. what do kids like D 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意:我知道他对一切充满好奇，但那是小孩的样子。耐心点

23、儿。Thats后跟的是一个表语从句，从句要用陈述句语序，所以A,C错了B. what kids like那是孩子喜欢的东西，D. what kids are like那是小孩的样子.对一切充满好奇是小孩的行为，故选D like，动词，表示喜欢，有时态变化形式;be like表示像，like是介词，like没有词形变化。 这是中考的常考点。 Dont wait for people to be friendly, show them a friendly person you are. 24 D. whereC. when A. what B. how A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：不要等到

24、人们表现友好，要向他们展示你有多么友好。感叹句 。谓语。故选A式：What+a+adj+n+主语+ 【点评】考查感叹句用作宾语从句。 It that everyone to laugh25 loves，love D. seemB. seemloves ，love C. seems，A. seems， A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：好像每个人都喜欢笑。 It seems that.好像，似乎，that引导的主 。A 根据句意故选为形式主语；itlove to do sth.喜欢做. 语从句， 的短语搭配，动词不定式短love涉及到形式主语；, 的句型搭配seem【点评】此题考查了 语作宾语。

25、 Im not sure_ Hey,you look worried. Whats up?26 A. that can I pass the exam or not B. If I can pass the exam or not C. Whether I can pass the exam or not C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：-嗨，你看起来很担心，怎么了？-我不确定我是否能通过这场考 。C其余连接词无用法。故选试。“Whetheror not”属固定搭配，意为是否 引导的名词性从句。【点评】考查Whether Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What matters most is _ you see yourself. 27 A. what B. when C. how D. which C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：不要在意那些嘲笑你的人，最重要的是你如何看待你自己。本题考查表语从句，A.什么；B.当时候；C.怎样；D.哪一个。根据句意，翻译成“如何”。故选 。C 引导的表语从句。how【点评】考查 Ill have a ten-day holiday. But I dont know _. 28 How about Paris? A. when to go